Analysis of the Physical Education Teaching Path in Primary and Secondary Schools Under the Guidance of Core Literacy

Since the 2018 National Education Conference in China,physical education has gained importance as a whole,and the development of physical literacy education and teaching has been promoted.In order to ensure high-quality physical education teaching in primary and secondary schools in the new era,it is necessary to take core literacy as the guide to further improve the level of physical education in primary and secondary schools.This article emphasizes the importance of physical education in primary and secondary schools in the new era and analyzes the need of primary and secondary schools for core literacy-oriented physical education.On this basis,targeted suggestions are proposed from three aspects:new concept,new technology,and new evaluation.

Teaching Strategies for Physical Education in Primary and Secondary Schools Under the Background of National Sports

By the end of 2021,the proportion of people participating in normalized physical exercise in China has reached up to 37.2%,contributing to the transformation of competitive sports into national sports.This has significantly affected the teaching quality of physical education in primary and secondary schools.In the critical period of the“14th Five-Year Plan”construction,it is necessary to deepen the physical education work in primary and secondary schools concertedly with high-quality development goals.Taking this as the starting point,the paper outlines the basic content and main influence of national sports as well as analyzes the new demands of physical education in primary and secondary schools under the background of national sports.On this basis,several targeted teaching strategies are put forward from three aspects:teaching concept,information technology,and teaching goals.

Evaluation of Technical Education by Using a Modern Structured MOODLE Laboratory Course, in Relation to Recent Data

E-learning platforms support education systems worldwide, transferring theoretical knowledge as well as soft skills. In the present study high-school pupils’, and adult students’ opinions were evaluated through a modern structured MOODLE interactive course, designed for the needs of the laboratory course “Automotive Systems”. The study concerns Greek secondary vocational education pupils aged 18 and vocational training adult students aged 20 to 50 years. The multistage, equal size simple random cluster sample was used as a sampling method. Pupils and adult students of each cluster completed structured 10-question questionnaires both before and after attending the course. A total of 120 questionnaires were collected. In general, our findings disclosed that the majority of pupils and adult students had significantly improved their knowledge and skills from using MOODLE. They reported strengthening conventional teaching, using the new MOODLE technology. The satisfaction indices improved quite, with the differences in their mean values being statistically significant.

On the Application of Red Cross Spirit to Moral Education of Secondary Vocational Health School

Red Cross Spirit acts as an important moral value for students.It wins so wide recognitions that more and more Chinese secondary vocational health schools have already put it into use.This paper attempts to discuss the application of Red Cross Spirit to the moral education of secondary vocational health school from the perspectives:curriculum,assignments,and activities.We hope this study could promote students’professional ethics and boost the development of moral education with the feature of secondary vocational health school.

On physical education of vocational high school students under the context of IT development

The integration of information technology and the continuous development of the information network make the college physical education degree of information technology constantly improving. College physical education is not only formed in the internal network, then sharing information resources and making sports teaching organization efficient as a whole, but communicate with the external network, formatting the Internet and producing significant changes in the teaching environment of college sports and sports teaching. College physical education is facing the reformation of better educated and digitization, virtualization, molecules, networking, agile and globalization. Physical education and sports teaching degree of information is closely related.

Conceptual physical education: A course for the future

The conceptual physical education(CPE)innovation began in the mid-20th century as an alternative approach to college-level,activity-only basic instruction classes.In addition to physical activity sessions,CPE courses(classes)use text material and classroom sessions to teach kinesiology concepts and principles of health-related fitness and health-enhancing physical activity.CPE courses are now offered in nearly all college programs as either required or electives classes.Two decades later,the high school CPE innovation began,and Kindergarten-8 programs followed.In this commentary,I argue that historian Roberta Park was correct in her assessment that physical education has the potential to be the renaissance field of the 21st century.Scientific contributions of researchers in kinesiology will lead the way,but science-based CPE and companion fitness education programs that align with physical education content standards and fitness education benchmarks will play a significant role.CPE courses have been shown to be effective in promoting knowledge,attitudes,and out-of-school physical activity and have the potential to elevate physical education as we chart the course of our future.

Assessment of Personality Traits of Physical Education Teachers

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between the personality traits of physical education teachers working in secondary schools in Istanbul. The research was conducted in accordance with screening model. The research group is formed by physical education teachers who are working in public and private secondary schools which are connected to the Ministry of National Education in Istanbul in 2012-2013 academic years. Among the participants, 36.8% is formed by female physical education teachers, and 63.2% is formed by male physical education teachers. PERI （personality inventory） short form is used. PERI is formed by five subcomponents： openness to experience, sense of responsibility, extroversion, coherence and emotional stability. Assessment instrument was applied to participants with the face-to-face technique by the researcher. Findings were obtained by using T Test, Kruskal-Wallis Test and Mann-Whitney U Test in the analysis of research data. Consequently, it is understood that physical education teachers had low scores on emotional stability personality traits and so they were not adequate. In openness to experience, extroversion, coherence and sense of responsibility subcomponents, it is understood that they had higher scores and they were adequate. Besides, there is no significant difference found between gender, school type and years of service variables and personality traits （P 〈 0.05）.

中考普职分流:何以定分止争

调整中等教育结构,保持合理的普职比例,对构建现代职业教育体系,形成良好的教育生态具有重要意义。考察我国初中后普职分流政策演进史可以发现:普职比“大体相当”政策是改革开放后吸取教育改革教训而制定的,后经历了我国经济与就业市场化改革以及大学扩招等各种考验,但是近年来该政策在实施过程中,普职比例、分流时间和分流功效等方面存在诸多争议。从巩固中等职业教育的基础性地位与完善现代职业教育体系出发,未来初中后普职分流改革应因地制宜调整普职比例,适当延后普职分流时间;健全职业教育体系,在高中阶段教育完善“分流-交流”机制,拓宽中职考试升学通道;加大高中阶段课程改革,增大校内分流可能性;在构建国家资历框架中充分考虑高中阶段教育的普职融通。

现场工程师培养视域下中高职校企协同育人实践研究与探索

中高职贯通培养是职业教育育人的重要途径,为区域产业发展提供重要人力资源。针对中高职贯通培养规格定位不准,培养质量不高等问题,以东莞职业技术学院机械制造及自动化省级高水平专业群建设为契机,构建以工程实践项目为载体的五年一贯制培养模式,开发一体化系统化的课程体系;以递进层级岗位能力要求为培养主线,精准对接企业需求,提出了中高企一体化协同育人模式,形成了中高企命运共同体机制,为培养符合现场工程师标准的技术技能人才提供经验借鉴。

省域内中职学校产教融合特点、困境与突破——基于110所中职学校的调查

近十年,国家连续出台多项推动产教融合的政策,产教融合被赋予了多重历史使命。但在实践层面,中职学校出现了片面追求升学率一定程度上弱化产教融合的现象,选择合作的企业多是新建的、民营的、规模较小的企业,参与学校人才培养能力不足;中职学校服务企业技术改造能力有限,教师以教学为主,科研成果产出不足;学校专业设置与产业匹配度低,毕业生合作企业就业比例不高;校企双方互惠能力较弱,产教融合要素有限,成效有待进一步提高。为此,提出了政府主导下产教融合平台建设,依托区域内产业集群打造一批职业技能训练场,促进校企间形成共生关系等可行策略。

德国普通中学的职业导向教育:价值意义、实施路径与实践特征

职业导向教育旨在促进学生职业定位和选择能力的养成,对所有学生成功过渡到升学、培训和工作具有指引作用。德国各联邦州在遵循KMK关于职业导向教育总体规定的基础上,制定相应的职业导向教育准则和细化措施,由各学校负责具体执行。从实施方式看,德国普通中学的职业导向教育主要通过系统的职业导向课程与校内外职业实践活动来落实,具有多主体协同服务、全过程循序发展、信息化手段推进及差异化全纳包容等特点。

新课标视域下义务教育中体育与健康课程改革的现实问题与实施策略

积极贯彻落实《义务教育体育与健康课程标准(2022年版)》新理念对促进中小学生健康成长、全面发展具有重要意义。新课标视域下,义务教育体育与健康课程目标指向核心素养,其应然表征为系统性、结构性、完整性、情境性。本文采用文献资料法、逻辑分析法等研究方法,以教学目标、教学内容、教学过程、教学情境为分析框架,探讨了义务教育体育与健康课程的现实问题,提出了义务教育体育与健康课程的实施策略。研究认为,义务教育体育与健康课程改革仍然面临教学目标宽泛化、教学内容应试化、教学过程静态化、教学情境虚无化等现实问题。据此,提出了新课标视域下义务教育体育与健康课程改革的实施策略:以核心素养为引领,达成教学目标共识;以破除应试体育为举措,合理设计教学内容;以动静结合为依托,加强教学过程管理;以情境链为逻辑主线,构建真实教学情境。

回归职校属性:校企合作的现实困境与路径探索——基于中职学生“升学热”视角

在中职学生升学诉求日益增长背景下,升学成为阻碍中职学校与企业深度合作的重要因素,寻找升学与就业的平衡点成为突破口。分析中职学校与企业合作中存在学生留企与管理难、中职教师缺乏企业实践经验与行业认知、学生实操课时不足且课时分配不均匀等问题,提出提升学生综合岗位能力以适应轮岗要求、增加教师的企业经验与技能,技能主导升学考试、深化校企合作等建议。

中小学教师对其孩子接受职业教育意愿的差异分析

国家有关政策及法律要求社会各界要积极营造职业教育良好发展氛围,在普职分流及民众对职业教育接受度不高的情况下,中小学教师对职业教育的接受度值得关注。通过对全国15625名中小学教师的调查发现:中小学教师让其孩子接受职业教育的意愿比较低,仅为27.9%,在各人口学变量间存在显著差异,学段越高的教师越不愿意让其孩子上职业院校,经济越发达的东部地区及地级市、省会地区的教师越不愿意让其孩子上职业院校,除了年收入在10万元以上的高收入水平及职称未定级的教师外,年收入水平越高及职称越高的教师越愿意让其孩子上职业院校。为此,建议:为形成正确的劳动观与职业观,很有必要要求中小学教师在平时的课程与活动中逐步渗透有关的职业启蒙教育知识,应要求初中及普通高中教师越来越多地正面向学生宣讲职业教育,让学生明白职业教育同样是适合的成长成才途径,在正面宣讲职业教育中应更多地要求男性教师及年收入水平在10万元以下中的收入越高的教师及职称越高的教师,因他们更能接受职业教育,其有利身份与地位也更容易取得学生及家长的信任与接纳。

职普融通背景下中职生自主学习动机培养及其对心智游移影响的实证研究

职普融通背景下,理清中职生自主学习动机对心智游移的影响,以及执行功能与毅力的作用机制,有利于提升中职学校人才培养质量。通过对江苏省4所中等职业学校729名中职生进行问卷调查,结果表明:中职生自主学习动机对心智游移有显著负向预测作用;中职生自主学习动机会通过三条路径间接影响心智游移,分别是执行功能的单独中介作用和毅力的单独中介作用,以及执行功能-毅力的链式中介作用。在此基础上提出三点建议:一是深化职普融通教育理念,改变重普轻职的观念,提升中职生自信心和自主学习动机;二是完善职普融通课程体系,丰富学习任务类型与任务形式,提高中职生执行功能水平;三是重视生涯教育,加强毅力教育,优化中职生毅力品质。

壬戌学制对中等学校职业指导的推动及其时代启示

1922年颁布的壬戌学制强化了中等教育在学校教育系统中的地位,推动了中等学校职业指导在中国的兴起。受新学制变化的推动,中华职业教育社、基督教青年会、寰球中国学生会等团体,纷纷积极提倡中等学校职业指导活动。东南大学附属中学、浦东中学、大夏中学、中华职业学校等中等学校也相继发起各类职业指导活动,帮助学生升学就业。当今学制与壬戌学制存在一定的共通之处,在“六三三”的学制结构下,中等学校学生的升学就业问题仍不容忽视,要重视职业指导在解决“普职分流”等问题中发挥的作用。

信息化视域下公共体育校本数字教育资源建设与应用研究——以高职院校为例

高职院校作为培养高素质技能型人才的重要基地,其公共体育教学也需要与时俱进,充分利用信息化手段提升教学质量和效果。该文以高职院校公共体育校本数字教育资源建设的重要性为切入点,构建了公共体育校本数字资源建设的具体内容:构建校本体育教学内容数字化教学资源库、开发在线学习平台、应用虚拟仿真技术、开发移动学习应用、加强教师培训与技术扶持、收集并分析数据。根据当前实际面临的问题,提出了普及与培训、合理利用数字化教学平台、灵活应用多媒体技术、应用推广虚拟现实技术、创新教学方法、完善评估与反馈方案等应用路径,期望高职院校可以逐步形成具有自身特色的公共体育校本数字教育资源体系,为提升体育教学质量和水平提供有力支撑。

立德树人背景下人体机能课程思政的探索

为更好地落实立德树人根本任务,从明确课程思政培养目标、整合教育资源、选择实施路径及优化评价机制等方面,进行人体机能课程思政建设的探索与实践。

“象的进阶”:中小学体育课程深度学习的价值意蕴及践行向度

笔者运用文献资料法和逻辑分析法,阐释了“象的进阶”和“深度学习”的概念内涵,并从教学方法、教学目标和教学过程三个方面分析了当前中小学体育课程深度学习的困境:教学方法局限,学习趣味性不高;教学目标泛化,教育实效性不佳;教学过程呆板,技能传授性不深。同时,明确了“象的进阶”对于中小学体育课程深度学习的价值意蕴:“象的进阶”能够满足体育深度学习所蕴藉的内涵,能够推动课程标准改革所需要的“进阶”,能够促使学生体育核心素养得到“升华”。以此为基础,笔者提出了中小学体育课程深度学习的践行向度:以现象为前提,运用有效的体育教学方法;以模象为核心,打造互动式体育教学课堂;以意象为载体,实现育人化体育教学目标。

一战前俄国城市中等教育体系的建设及其作用探析

19世纪下半叶至20世纪初,在工业化的推动下,城市化水平不断提升,俄国城市中等教育体系逐步确立。在地方自治改革和教育改革的双重推动下,城市普通中学及其学生的数量明显增加,课程设置日渐完善,女子中学也备受瞩目。随着社会经济发展,俄国政府开始重视中等职业教育,师范、铁路、商业和农业等职业学校纷纷建立,培育了大量应用型人才,解决了人才不足的困境。俄国城市中等教育体系的建立,不但提高了居民的文化水平,还直接推动了俄国的现代化进程。较之西欧国家,俄国城市中等教育机构数量、学校分布和教学水平等方面都显示出一定的局限性和落后性。