Teaching Strategies for Physical Education in Primary and Secondary Schools Under the Background of National Sports

By the end of 2021,the proportion of people participating in normalized physical exercise in China has reached up to 37.2%,contributing to the transformation of competitive sports into national sports.This has significantly affected the teaching quality of physical education in primary and secondary schools.In the critical period of the“14th Five-Year Plan”construction,it is necessary to deepen the physical education work in primary and secondary schools concertedly with high-quality development goals.Taking this as the starting point,the paper outlines the basic content and main influence of national sports as well as analyzes the new demands of physical education in primary and secondary schools under the background of national sports.On this basis,several targeted teaching strategies are put forward from three aspects:teaching concept,information technology,and teaching goals.

The Current Situation,Problems,and Improvement Path of Rule of Law Education in Primary and Secondary Schools in Chaoshan Area

Rule of law education in primary and secondary schools is an educational process to popularize legal knowledge,establish legal awareness,and cultivate the ability to respect,abide by,and use the law for the special group of primary and secondary school students.The research found that rule of law education in primary and secondary schools in Chaoshan has yielded positive outcomes.However,there exist problems such as uneven synergy,incomplete inclusion of teachers and students,shortage of adequately trained professional teachers,and the need for enhanced organizational support.The relevance and effectiveness of rule of law education in primary and secondary schools will be enhanced by clarifying the target tasks,enhancing the effectiveness of the classroom,creating an atmosphere of the rule of law,and strengthening organizational support.

Analysis of the Physical Education Teaching Path in Primary and Secondary Schools Under the Guidance of Core Literacy

Since the 2018 National Education Conference in China,physical education has gained importance as a whole,and the development of physical literacy education and teaching has been promoted.In order to ensure high-quality physical education teaching in primary and secondary schools in the new era,it is necessary to take core literacy as the guide to further improve the level of physical education in primary and secondary schools.This article emphasizes the importance of physical education in primary and secondary schools in the new era and analyzes the need of primary and secondary schools for core literacy-oriented physical education.On this basis,targeted suggestions are proposed from three aspects:new concept,new technology,and new evaluation.

Labor Education in Primary and Secondary Schools in the New Era Based on Modern Information Technology

With the rapid development of information technology represented by artificial intelligence(AI),there has been a great impact on educational methods,educational behaviors,and educational models.It can even be said that there is a fundamental change.Especially under the influence of the pandemic,educational behaviors have undergone radical changes.The education management information system in primary and secondary schools strengthens the service of labor education for primary and secondary school students,with a data analysis system for labor education.A survey on labor education in 103 primary and secondary schools in the region has been carried out.Information technology can well improve the form of labor education in primary and secondary schools and promote the development of labor education.Big data can be used to objectively analyze the problems of labor education in primary and secondary schools,thus proposing a new era of labor education data analysis system and management for primary and secondary schools.

Exploring the Path of Implementing the Home-School Co-education Model from the Perspective of Moral Education Field

As a social psychological field derived from the concept of physical field,the moral education field plays a very important role in guiding the construction of a home-school co-education model.In this paper,by analyzing the internal power system of the moral education field,with a policy oriented approach and combined with contemporary factors,it aims to empower the traditional home-school co-education model.Only by combining home education and school education,supplemented by social policy guidance,strengthening the construction of the"trinity"community,creating a harmonious and stable ecological interactive moral education field,expanding the path of home-school cooperation,strengthening the boundary of home and school responsibility,and innovating the form of home-school co-education,can it support the bright future of education.

Conceptual physical education: A course for the future

The conceptual physical education(CPE)innovation began in the mid-20th century as an alternative approach to college-level,activity-only basic instruction classes.In addition to physical activity sessions,CPE courses(classes)use text material and classroom sessions to teach kinesiology concepts and principles of health-related fitness and health-enhancing physical activity.CPE courses are now offered in nearly all college programs as either required or electives classes.Two decades later,the high school CPE innovation began,and Kindergarten-8 programs followed.In this commentary,I argue that historian Roberta Park was correct in her assessment that physical education has the potential to be the renaissance field of the 21st century.Scientific contributions of researchers in kinesiology will lead the way,but science-based CPE and companion fitness education programs that align with physical education content standards and fitness education benchmarks will play a significant role.CPE courses have been shown to be effective in promoting knowledge,attitudes,and out-of-school physical activity and have the potential to elevate physical education as we chart the course of our future.

教育高质量发展背景下中小学教师专业能力提升意愿、需求及建议

教育强国建设与高质量教育体系建设对我国中小学教师专业能力提升提出了更高要求。调查研究发现,当前我国中小学教师专业能力提升意愿整体比较强烈,其中重点关注提升引导学生心理健康、促进学生全面发展的能力。同时,教师对专业发展保障的需求整体比较强烈,其中对保障集体教研和备课、健全考核评价制度、完善职称评审制度和薪酬待遇等保障制度的需求更为强烈。建议建立健全高质量的教师专业发展支持体系,完善教师考核评价、职称评审等激励保障制度,抓紧研制出台配套的待遇保障政策,引导全社会进一步理解尊重和支持教师。

教学自主权对中小学教师教科研动机的影响研究

中小学教师进行教科研有利于其深入教育情境并审视自己在教育教学过程中的不足和优势,提升其教学水平和管理效率。教师教学自主权对调动其教科研积极性有重要作用。采用问卷调查法,以398位中小学教师为调研对象,考察教师的教学自主权对其教科研动机的影响,结果发现:中小学教师的课程自主权水平高于一般教学自主权水平,教师从事教科研活动表现出的内部动机大于外部动机;中小学教师教学自主权及其各维度与教科研动机及其各维度均呈显著正相关关系。一般教学自主权对教科研动机及教科研外部动机具有显著正向预测作用;课程自主权对教科研内部动机具有显著的正向预测作用;一般教学自主权和课程自主权均对教科研动机具有显著正向预测作用。因此,要明确中小学教师的教科研与专业发展的关系,充分赋予教师教学自主权,激发教师教科研动机,促进教师真正参与教科研。

人格塑造与天赋发掘:中小学教育教学的有为与无为——兼议教育内卷化的教育哲学问题

人格教育是学校能够对所有青少年实施高质量培养的教育领域,中小学教育教学应当重点有为。但学科知识教学领域与学生天赋密切相关,中小学教育教学不可过度强势作为,应当有所不为。学校教育教学在人格教育和学科知识教学两个领域,内在的工作理念应有所差异。在人格教育领域,应当采取塑造的教育哲学,确保青少年人格素养的正确和健康。在学科知识教学领域,应当采取发掘的教育哲学,理解并尊重学生个体天赋差异,接受学校教育的必要限度。

由规模化到精准化:国家中小学智慧教育平台教师研修的差异化需求及优化策略研究

立足常态化的新发展阶段,国家智慧教育平台教师寒暑假研修如何从规模化走向差异化、精准化,“按需施训”尤为关键。研究以基础教育阶段参训教师的9.06万条、149万余字反馈文本为研究对象,综合运用结构主题模型(STM)及重要性-绩效分析法(IPA),构建了国家中小学智慧教育平台教师研修需求框架,并深入分析其差异、明确基于需求要素的优化方向。研究发现:参训教师需求包含个体发展和系统环境两个层面的五类需求,且均存在显著的区域及城乡差异,针对时间安排及学时认定等研修机制需求仍须优化改进。研究为教师寒暑假研修精准化、差异化发展提供实证依据与决策支持,为优化研修服务提供策略建议。

中小学教师对其孩子接受职业教育意愿的差异分析

国家有关政策及法律要求社会各界要积极营造职业教育良好发展氛围,在普职分流及民众对职业教育接受度不高的情况下,中小学教师对职业教育的接受度值得关注。通过对全国15625名中小学教师的调查发现:中小学教师让其孩子接受职业教育的意愿比较低,仅为27.9%,在各人口学变量间存在显著差异,学段越高的教师越不愿意让其孩子上职业院校,经济越发达的东部地区及地级市、省会地区的教师越不愿意让其孩子上职业院校,除了年收入在10万元以上的高收入水平及职称未定级的教师外,年收入水平越高及职称越高的教师越愿意让其孩子上职业院校。为此,建议:为形成正确的劳动观与职业观,很有必要要求中小学教师在平时的课程与活动中逐步渗透有关的职业启蒙教育知识,应要求初中及普通高中教师越来越多地正面向学生宣讲职业教育,让学生明白职业教育同样是适合的成长成才途径,在正面宣讲职业教育中应更多地要求男性教师及年收入水平在10万元以下中的收入越高的教师及职称越高的教师,因他们更能接受职业教育,其有利身份与地位也更容易取得学生及家长的信任与接纳。

中小学课后服务的发展脉络、核心议题与实践走向

中小学课后服务是中小学校在放学后为学生提供的看护、管理和教育等方面的服务.中小学课后服务大致经历了“需求导向”的起步与初创期、“双向互动”的探索与发展期以及“多元协同”的深化与完善期三个阶段.我国中小学课后服务主要围绕着四个核心议题展开:以秉持教育公平理念为应有之义、以促进学生全面发展为根本指向、以实现师生协同成长为内在追求、以构建良好生态为基本立场.未来我国中小学课后服务的提质发展应遵循以下路径:强调实践育人,完善课后服务课程体系;家校社协同参与,充实课后服务师资队伍;强化公益属性,健全保障体机制.

音乐课程标准“以美育人”的价值取向及实现路径

“以美育人”是《义务教育艺术课程标准(2022年版)》开宗明义强调的课程理念。音乐课程将美育贯穿育人的全过程,体现在音乐课程标准的价值内涵、价值特征及价值功能等维度。音乐课程育人价值呈现由学科本位到素养本位、由学科价值到育人价值的两个转向。审美教育是音乐课程实现“以美育人”任务的重要途径,全面理解和掌握音乐课程标准的核心要义需从艺术体验、学科综合与跨学科主题学习等方面探寻课程标准落实的有效实现路径,进而发挥音乐课程应有的育人价值以实现音乐课程“以美育人”的目标追求。

大中小学思政课教师一体化建设的核心要义、现实挑战及推进策略

习近平总书记强调,“要把统筹推进大中小学思政课一体化建设作为一项重要工程”。作为大中小学思政课一体化建设的重要抓手和关键环节,大中小学思政课教师一体化建设应被高度重视、全面理解和科学把握。在核心要义方面,大中小学思政课教师一体化建设注重恪守立德树人的价值导向,遵循协同育人的理念指导,强调“六要素养”的队伍锻造。就其面临的现实挑战而言,当前存在一些思政课教师一体化建设意识不够、教师配备不足、教师素质能力不齐、教师培训和协同不强等问题。推进大中小学思政课教师一体化建设,要在打通各学段思政课教师队伍意识、配备、素质、培训、协同、管理之间的环节上下功夫、见实效。

中小学课程思政一体化的价值意涵、现实境遇与实践向路

中小学课程思政一体化是新时代落实立德树人根本任务的重要举措。一体化的课程逻辑基于学生的身心发展规律和学科课程育人性质:“一”指向课程思政目标的统整,聚焦立德树人根本任务;“体”指向课程思政内容的融通,关涉“五育融合”的思政要素;“化”指向课程思政实施的衔接,契合“必备品格”的发展过程。课程思政一体化在中小学阶段面临课程思政目标的引领作用不强,课程思政内容的嵌入空间失衡,课程思政实施的融合方式单一,课程思政评价的体验过程窄化等困境。要想突破这些困境,需要在以下几个方面进行努力:以价值观教育为出发点,强化立德树人目标的课程思政引领作用;以五育融合为切入点,厘清知识与道德的课程思政育人限度;以品格塑造为联结点,融通认知与非认知的课程思政育人方式;以增值评价为着力点,兼顾结果与过程的课程思政育人价值。

2022年版艺术新课标的内涵解读与实践引领

进入21世纪,国家先后颁布了三版义务教育各学科课程标准。目前,新修订的《义务教育艺术课程标准(2022年版)》是指导基础教育领域学校艺术课程教学的权威文件。艺术新课标具有总分、契合、对接、联系、达成、优化等六方面主要亮点,有助于引领学校艺术课程教育理念和音乐教学实践的改进方向。以我国革命音乐家聂耳写于1933年的儿童歌曲《卖报歌》的教学为例,可以帮助我们更好地理解艺术新课标在教学实施层面的具体要求。