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Cellular proteomic profiling of esophageal epithelial cells cultured under physioxia or normoxia reveals high correlation of radiation response 被引量:1
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作者 Hui Luo Yanan Sun +2 位作者 Liuxiang Wang Ran Zhao Beggs James 《Radiation Medicine and Protection》 CSCD 2023年第2期86-92,共7页
Objective To investigate the radiation response and proteomic profiling of esophageal epithelial cells cultured under physioxia and normoxia.Methods The human immortalized normal esophageal epithelial cell line SHEE c... Objective To investigate the radiation response and proteomic profiling of esophageal epithelial cells cultured under physioxia and normoxia.Methods The human immortalized normal esophageal epithelial cell line SHEE cells were cultured under normoxia(21%)and physioxia(4%),respectively.A clonogenic assay was performed to evaluate the radiation response of SHEE cells.Cellular proteomic profiling of SHEE cells maintained under physioxia and normoxia was conducted to determine the differentially expressed proteins.Then,the identified differentially expressed proteins were validated by Western blot.Results SHEE cells exposed to normoxia showed an increased radiation response compared to physioxia(irradiation dose≥10Gy,P<0.05).Over 1200 non-redundant proteins were identified in the collected samples.Protein expression was compared between physioxia and normoxia,42 proteins were downregulated and 45 proteins upregulated,in which oxidative phosphorylation was the most significantly enriched pathway.When cells were cultured under normoxia conditions,the induction of antioxidant genes appeared to contribute to form a phenotype adapted to the environment with high oxygen-content.Further analysis validated NRF2,BIP,VCP,SOD1,and YAP1 were the key regulators of this phenotype.Conclusions Compared with physioxia,normoxic cell culture condition can enhance the radiation response.This study could stimulate in vivo microenvironment,and provide a basis for radiation-induced normal tissue damage. 展开更多
关键词 Esophageal epithelial cell Radiation response PROTEOMICS NORMOXIA physioxia
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超高剂量率照射诱导质粒DNA链断裂损伤的研究 被引量:3
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作者 罗辉 袁期刚 +7 位作者 Phyllis Zhang 马蕾杰 毛荣虎 雷宏昌 孙亚楠 宋帅 王晓辉 葛红 《中华放射医学与防护杂志》 CAS CSCD 北大核心 2023年第3期161-167,共7页
目的对比分析超高剂量率(FLASH)和常规剂量率电子线照射在诱导DNA链断裂损伤中的作用,探讨FLASH效应是否与照射诱导的DNA链断裂损伤减少有关。方法在生理氧含量(4%)和空气氧含量(21%)条件下,对置于超纯水的pBR322质粒DNA分别实施FLASH(1... 目的对比分析超高剂量率(FLASH)和常规剂量率电子线照射在诱导DNA链断裂损伤中的作用,探讨FLASH效应是否与照射诱导的DNA链断裂损伤减少有关。方法在生理氧含量(4%)和空气氧含量(21%)条件下,对置于超纯水的pBR322质粒DNA分别实施FLASH(125 Gy/s)和常规(0.05 Gy/s)照射。通过琼脂糖凝胶电泳实验检测开环带DNA和线性带DNA发生情况。进一步应用自由基清除剂Samwirin A(SW)清除电离辐射产生的自由基,分析清除自由基对开环带DNA和线性带DNA形成的影响。最后,量化质粒DNA损伤并采用数学模型计算FLASH照射后产生开环带DNA和线性带DNA的相对生物效应(RBE)。结果生理氧含量下,FLASH和常规照射所诱导DNA链断裂损伤呈现出剂量依赖性。其中,超纯水中,FLASH照射诱导的线性带DNA生成率较常规照射显著降低(t=5.28、5.79、7.01、7.66,P<0.05)。采用SW预处理后,FLASH和常规照射后质粒DNA链断裂损伤差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。当氧含量为21%时,FLASH照射与常规照射导致DNA损伤效应无差别,且均较生理氧含量时明显增加。此外,FLASH照射每Gy诱导线性带DNA和开环带DNA的损伤速率分别为常规照射的(2.78±0.03)和(1.85±0.17)倍。结论FLASH照射较常规照射减轻正常组织放射损伤主要与电离辐射后自由基产生有关,FLASH效应受氧含量的影响。 展开更多
关键词 超高剂量率照射 DNA链断裂 生理氧含量 自由基 相对生物效应
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