某铀尾矿区生长着大量美洲商陆（Phytolacca americana L.）,目前还未见美洲商陆耐受及富集铀相关蛋白质组学研究报道。为了找到铀耐受及富集表达相关蛋白,建立了铀尾矿区和对照区2种不同生境美洲商陆根系蛋白质组研究技术。通过全蛋白...某铀尾矿区生长着大量美洲商陆（Phytolacca americana L.）,目前还未见美洲商陆耐受及富集铀相关蛋白质组学研究报道。为了找到铀耐受及富集表达相关蛋白,建立了铀尾矿区和对照区2种不同生境美洲商陆根系蛋白质组研究技术。通过全蛋白质制备条件优化、2DE电泳条件摸索以及染色方法选择,得到了重现性好、分离效果和清晰度都很高的美洲商陆根系双向电泳差异凝胶图谱。经软件分析,筛选出了铀耐受及富集相关蛋白24个,上调表达11个、下调表达13个。展开更多
The total RNA was isolated from pokeweed (Phytolacca americana) leaves using the method of guanidine isothiocyanite and used as a template to amplify the deleted mutant pokeweed antiviral protein (PAP) gene by RT-PCR ...The total RNA was isolated from pokeweed (Phytolacca americana) leaves using the method of guanidine isothiocyanite and used as a template to amplify the deleted mutant pokeweed antiviral protein (PAP) gene by RT-PCR and then the gene was cloned into the pGEMR-T vector. The sequencing results showed that the PAP gene consisted of 711nt, which was 99.6% identical to the PAP gene reported by Lin et al (1991). The IPTG-inducible expression vector containing the PAP gene was constructed and transferred into the E. coli strain BL21 (DE3)-plysS. A specific protein was produced after induction with 0.4m mol/L IPTG and its molecular weight was 26ku. The results of the double diffusion on the agar plate and the western blotting test showed that the protein produced in E. coli was highly identical with the PAP extracted by a Frenchman from French pokeweed leaves. These revealed that PAP gene was actually achieved and exactly expressed in E. coli.展开更多
Background:Predicting the potential habitat of Phytolacca americana,a high-risk invasive species,can help provide a scientific basis for its quarantine and control strategies.Using the optimized MaxEnt model,we applie...Background:Predicting the potential habitat of Phytolacca americana,a high-risk invasive species,can help provide a scientific basis for its quarantine and control strategies.Using the optimized MaxEnt model,we applied the latest climate data,CMIP6,to predict the distribution of potential risk zones and their change patterns for P.americana under current and future(SSP126,SSP245,SSP585)climate conditions,followed by invasion potential analysis.Results:The predictions of MaxEnt model based on R language optimization were highly accurate.A significantly high area of 0.8703 was observed for working characteristic curve(AUC value)of subject and the kappa value was 0.8074.Under the current climate conditions,the risk zones for P.americana were mainly distributed in Sichuan,Chongqing,Guizhou,Hunan,and Guangxi provinces.The contribution rate of each climatic factor of P.americana was calculated using the jackknife test.The four factors with the highest contribution rate included minimum temperature of coldest month(bio6,51.4%),the monthly mean diurnal temperature difference(bio2,27.9%),precipitation of the driest quarter(bio17,4.9%),and the warmest seasonal precipitation(bio12,4.3%).Conclusion:Under future climatic conditions,the change in the habitat pattern of P.americana generally showed a migration toward the Yangtze River Delta region and the southeastern coastal region of China.This migration exhibited an expansion trend,highlighting the strong future invasiveness of the species.Based on the predictions,targeted prevention and control strategies for areas with significant changes in P.americana were developed.Therefore,this study emphasizes the need of an integrated approach to effectively prevent the further spread of invasive plants.展开更多
为探究银杏外种皮(Ginkgo biloba sarcotesta)与垂序商陆叶(Phytolacca americana leaf)提取物复配剂对小菜蛾及其主要危害对象十字花科植物幼苗的生理影响,本研究利用直接测量、显微解剖、分光光度法等多种方法测定了复配剂作用前后小...为探究银杏外种皮(Ginkgo biloba sarcotesta)与垂序商陆叶(Phytolacca americana leaf)提取物复配剂对小菜蛾及其主要危害对象十字花科植物幼苗的生理影响,本研究利用直接测量、显微解剖、分光光度法等多种方法测定了复配剂作用前后小菜蛾及十字花科代表性植物萝卜幼苗的生理变化。结果发现:复配剂处理下未被致死小菜蛾幼虫继续完成发育并化蛹结茧,但茧重及羽化率显著低于对照组(P<0.05);复配剂未致小菜蛾幼虫肠道出现明显形状、颜色、表观结构变化,但显著降低了幼虫体内神经传导、解毒、抗氧化相关的乙酰胆碱酯酶、羧酸酯酶、过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶活性(P<0.05);复配剂对萝卜幼苗的株高、鲜重、干重有一定抑制效应,并引发幼苗体内SOD活性、POD活性、MDA含量、叶片电导率增加及叶片净光合速率的动态变化(先降后升)。结果提示,复配剂协同影响了小菜蛾幼虫体内神经、解毒、抗氧化多种生理机能,且复配剂毒性效应可持续小菜蛾整个生命阶段;其施用还诱发十字花科植物幼苗出现生长抑制及生理应激,因此在达到防治效果前提下应尽量降低复配剂的使用浓度。展开更多
垂序商陆(Phytolacca americana L.)是我国首次发现的锰超富集植物。通过温室营养液培养实验,研究垂序商陆锰耐性与光合特性及叶绿素荧光参数的关系。结果表明,随着生长介质中锰浓度的升高,垂序商陆叶片的叶绿素a、叶绿素b和总叶绿素含...垂序商陆(Phytolacca americana L.)是我国首次发现的锰超富集植物。通过温室营养液培养实验,研究垂序商陆锰耐性与光合特性及叶绿素荧光参数的关系。结果表明,随着生长介质中锰浓度的升高,垂序商陆叶片的叶绿素a、叶绿素b和总叶绿素含量下降,净光合速率(Pn)和气孔导度(Gs)呈下降趋势,而胞间CO2浓度(Ci)却逐渐升高;叶绿素a/b值和蒸腾速率(Tr)在1 000μmol.L-1锰供应水平时达到最大值;叶片PSⅡ的最大量子产量(Fv/Fm)、PSⅡ有效光化学量子产量(EQY)和光合电子传递速率(ETR)呈下降趋势,而光化学淬灭系数(qP)和光合有效辐射(PAR)高于239μmol photons.m-.2s-1下的非光化学淬灭系数(NPQ)在5 000μmol.L-1锰供应水平时达到最大值。因此,垂序商陆在锰胁迫下可能具有一定的光合保护机制。展开更多
文摘针对目前国内锰超富集植物商陆属(Phytolacca)植物名称混乱的状态,在重新审查锰超富集植物——商陆(Phytolacca acinosa Roxb.)的野外标本和温室培养植物的基础上,比对中国科学院昆明植物所标本馆的腊叶标本,并查阅相关文献资料,以期正确认定锰超富集累植物的学名。结果表明,湘潭锰矿尾矿废弃地原生的锰超富集植物实为垂序商陆(Phytolacca americana L.),国内外相关研究论文中出现的商陆和美洲商陆实为垂序商陆的同物异名。这一植物名称的认定,将对避免锰超富集植物研究重复进行、保证相关研究正常有序开展具有重要意义。
文摘某铀尾矿区生长着大量美洲商陆（Phytolacca americana L.）,目前还未见美洲商陆耐受及富集铀相关蛋白质组学研究报道。为了找到铀耐受及富集表达相关蛋白,建立了铀尾矿区和对照区2种不同生境美洲商陆根系蛋白质组研究技术。通过全蛋白质制备条件优化、2DE电泳条件摸索以及染色方法选择,得到了重现性好、分离效果和清晰度都很高的美洲商陆根系双向电泳差异凝胶图谱。经软件分析,筛选出了铀耐受及富集相关蛋白24个,上调表达11个、下调表达13个。
基金supported by the“948”Project of the Ministry of Agriculture(991003).
文摘The total RNA was isolated from pokeweed (Phytolacca americana) leaves using the method of guanidine isothiocyanite and used as a template to amplify the deleted mutant pokeweed antiviral protein (PAP) gene by RT-PCR and then the gene was cloned into the pGEMR-T vector. The sequencing results showed that the PAP gene consisted of 711nt, which was 99.6% identical to the PAP gene reported by Lin et al (1991). The IPTG-inducible expression vector containing the PAP gene was constructed and transferred into the E. coli strain BL21 (DE3)-plysS. A specific protein was produced after induction with 0.4m mol/L IPTG and its molecular weight was 26ku. The results of the double diffusion on the agar plate and the western blotting test showed that the protein produced in E. coli was highly identical with the PAP extracted by a Frenchman from French pokeweed leaves. These revealed that PAP gene was actually achieved and exactly expressed in E. coli.
基金National Forestry and Grassland Administration Science and Technology Program,China(KJZXSA2018008)Key research and development project of Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region,China(2019BBF02025)Fuzhou-Dingxi East-West Poverty Alleviation Collaborative Soil Erosion Comprehensive Control Project(KH180062A).
文摘Background:Predicting the potential habitat of Phytolacca americana,a high-risk invasive species,can help provide a scientific basis for its quarantine and control strategies.Using the optimized MaxEnt model,we applied the latest climate data,CMIP6,to predict the distribution of potential risk zones and their change patterns for P.americana under current and future(SSP126,SSP245,SSP585)climate conditions,followed by invasion potential analysis.Results:The predictions of MaxEnt model based on R language optimization were highly accurate.A significantly high area of 0.8703 was observed for working characteristic curve(AUC value)of subject and the kappa value was 0.8074.Under the current climate conditions,the risk zones for P.americana were mainly distributed in Sichuan,Chongqing,Guizhou,Hunan,and Guangxi provinces.The contribution rate of each climatic factor of P.americana was calculated using the jackknife test.The four factors with the highest contribution rate included minimum temperature of coldest month(bio6,51.4%),the monthly mean diurnal temperature difference(bio2,27.9%),precipitation of the driest quarter(bio17,4.9%),and the warmest seasonal precipitation(bio12,4.3%).Conclusion:Under future climatic conditions,the change in the habitat pattern of P.americana generally showed a migration toward the Yangtze River Delta region and the southeastern coastal region of China.This migration exhibited an expansion trend,highlighting the strong future invasiveness of the species.Based on the predictions,targeted prevention and control strategies for areas with significant changes in P.americana were developed.Therefore,this study emphasizes the need of an integrated approach to effectively prevent the further spread of invasive plants.
文摘为探究银杏外种皮(Ginkgo biloba sarcotesta)与垂序商陆叶(Phytolacca americana leaf)提取物复配剂对小菜蛾及其主要危害对象十字花科植物幼苗的生理影响,本研究利用直接测量、显微解剖、分光光度法等多种方法测定了复配剂作用前后小菜蛾及十字花科代表性植物萝卜幼苗的生理变化。结果发现:复配剂处理下未被致死小菜蛾幼虫继续完成发育并化蛹结茧,但茧重及羽化率显著低于对照组(P<0.05);复配剂未致小菜蛾幼虫肠道出现明显形状、颜色、表观结构变化,但显著降低了幼虫体内神经传导、解毒、抗氧化相关的乙酰胆碱酯酶、羧酸酯酶、过氧化物酶、过氧化氢酶活性(P<0.05);复配剂对萝卜幼苗的株高、鲜重、干重有一定抑制效应,并引发幼苗体内SOD活性、POD活性、MDA含量、叶片电导率增加及叶片净光合速率的动态变化(先降后升)。结果提示,复配剂协同影响了小菜蛾幼虫体内神经、解毒、抗氧化多种生理机能,且复配剂毒性效应可持续小菜蛾整个生命阶段;其施用还诱发十字花科植物幼苗出现生长抑制及生理应激,因此在达到防治效果前提下应尽量降低复配剂的使用浓度。
