稻瘟病是对水稻生产具有严重威胁的真菌病害,选育并推广聚合多个抗稻瘟病基因的抗病品种是防控该病最为经济有效的途径。本研究以携带不同抗稻瘟病基因的‘吉粳105’(Pita)和‘T639’(Pi5)为亲本杂交衍生的后代群体为试材,利用分子标记...稻瘟病是对水稻生产具有严重威胁的真菌病害,选育并推广聚合多个抗稻瘟病基因的抗病品种是防控该病最为经济有效的途径。本研究以携带不同抗稻瘟病基因的‘吉粳105’(Pita)和‘T639’(Pi5)为亲本杂交衍生的后代群体为试材,利用分子标记辅助育种技术,筛选到3个聚合抗稻瘟病基因Pita和Pi5的后代。并以其中一个株系‘吉2011TK50’为试验材料,利用人工接种鉴定、显微观察及定量PCR等技术研究‘吉2011TK50’的抗病表型及抗性分子机制。结果表明,抗稻瘟病基因的聚合能够增强该品系对稻瘟病的抗性。显微观察和抗稻瘟病基因表达分析发现,基因聚合株系在接种稻瘟病菌后24 h PR基因表达量显著升高,被稻瘟病菌侵染的细胞开始出现过敏性死亡等抗病反应,抑制了稻瘟病菌的进一步侵染。研究结果证实聚合Pita和Pi5可提高水稻品种对抗稻瘟病的抗性,这可为抗病基因聚合育种提供参考。展开更多
In addition to the tumor suppressor genes such as Rb and p53, it has been found that some molecules of the same class named CKI (cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor) also play an important role in the inhibition of tumo...In addition to the tumor suppressor genes such as Rb and p53, it has been found that some molecules of the same class named CKI (cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor) also play an important role in the inhibition of tumorigenesis and the tumor progression. In the KIP and INK4 families of CKIs, p15 shares extensive homology with p16. Findings in many tumors and their cell lines show that the inactivation of p15 (deletion, mutation, rearrangement, etc.) is very frequent, and inactive p15 is involved in the progress of some tumors. These studies provide evidence that the p15 is a new tumor suppressor gene. Furthermore, the research on the molecular mechanism of p15 in regulation of cell proliferation shows that p15 can inhibit the growth of some kinds of tumor cells, and p15 is the mediator of TGF-β-induced cell arrest. Investigations on p15 in cell differentiation suggest that increased p15 is related to the change of malignant phenotype. These results supply clues for further interpretation about the展开更多
Insulin stimulates the production of PI(3,4,5)P3 in muscle cells, and this is required to stimulate GLUT4 fusion with the plasma membrane. Introduction of exogenous PI(3,4,5)P3 to muscle cells recapitulates insulin...Insulin stimulates the production of PI(3,4,5)P3 in muscle cells, and this is required to stimulate GLUT4 fusion with the plasma membrane. Introduction of exogenous PI(3,4,5)P3 to muscle cells recapitulates insulin's effects on GLUT4 fusion with the plasma membrane, but not glucose uptake. This study aims to explore the mechanism behind this difference. In L6-GLUT4myc muscle cells, the availability of the GLUT4 intracellular C-terminus and extracellular myc epitopes for immunoreactivity on plasma membrane lawns was detected with the corresponding antibody. The availability of the active site of GLUT4 from extracellular medium was assessed by affinity photolabeling with the cell impermeant compound Bio-LC-ATB-BMPA. 100nmol/L insulin and 10μmol/L PI(3,4,5)P3 caused myc signal gain on the plasma membrane lawns by 1.64-fold and 1.58-fold over basal, respectively. Insulin, but not PI(3,4,5)P3, increased photolabeling of GLUT4 and immunolabeling with C-terminus antibody by 2.47-fold and 2.04-fold over basal, respectively. Upon insulin stimulation, the C-terminus signal gain was greater than myc signal gain (2.04-fold vs. 1.64-fold over basal, respectively) in plasma membrane lawns. These results indicate that (i) PI(3,4,5)P3 does not make the active site of GLUT4 available from the extracellular surface despite causing GLUT4 fusion with the plasma membrane; (ii) the availability of the active site of GLUT4 from the extracellular medium and availability of the C-terminus from the cytosolic site are correlated; (iii) in addition to stimulating GLUT4 translocation, insulin stimulation displaces a protein which masks the GLUT4 C-terminus. We propose that a protein which masks the C-terminus also prevents the active site from being available for photolabelling and possibly glucose uptake after treatment with PI(3,4,5)P3.展开更多
文摘稻瘟病是对水稻生产具有严重威胁的真菌病害,选育并推广聚合多个抗稻瘟病基因的抗病品种是防控该病最为经济有效的途径。本研究以携带不同抗稻瘟病基因的‘吉粳105’(Pita)和‘T639’(Pi5)为亲本杂交衍生的后代群体为试材,利用分子标记辅助育种技术,筛选到3个聚合抗稻瘟病基因Pita和Pi5的后代。并以其中一个株系‘吉2011TK50’为试验材料,利用人工接种鉴定、显微观察及定量PCR等技术研究‘吉2011TK50’的抗病表型及抗性分子机制。结果表明,抗稻瘟病基因的聚合能够增强该品系对稻瘟病的抗性。显微观察和抗稻瘟病基因表达分析发现,基因聚合株系在接种稻瘟病菌后24 h PR基因表达量显著升高,被稻瘟病菌侵染的细胞开始出现过敏性死亡等抗病反应,抑制了稻瘟病菌的进一步侵染。研究结果证实聚合Pita和Pi5可提高水稻品种对抗稻瘟病的抗性,这可为抗病基因聚合育种提供参考。
文摘In addition to the tumor suppressor genes such as Rb and p53, it has been found that some molecules of the same class named CKI (cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitor) also play an important role in the inhibition of tumorigenesis and the tumor progression. In the KIP and INK4 families of CKIs, p15 shares extensive homology with p16. Findings in many tumors and their cell lines show that the inactivation of p15 (deletion, mutation, rearrangement, etc.) is very frequent, and inactive p15 is involved in the progress of some tumors. These studies provide evidence that the p15 is a new tumor suppressor gene. Furthermore, the research on the molecular mechanism of p15 in regulation of cell proliferation shows that p15 can inhibit the growth of some kinds of tumor cells, and p15 is the mediator of TGF-β-induced cell arrest. Investigations on p15 in cell differentiation suggest that increased p15 is related to the change of malignant phenotype. These results supply clues for further interpretation about the
基金the National Natural Science Foundation of China (Grant No. 30570912)the National Natural Science Foundation of China (China-Canada Joint Health Research) (Grant No. 30611120532)+1 种基金the Foundation of Tianjin Education Bureau, China to Niu Wenyan (Grant No. 20040106)the Tianjin Municipal Science and Technology Commission, China (Grant Nos. 06YFGPSH03300 and 07JCZDJC07900)
文摘Insulin stimulates the production of PI(3,4,5)P3 in muscle cells, and this is required to stimulate GLUT4 fusion with the plasma membrane. Introduction of exogenous PI(3,4,5)P3 to muscle cells recapitulates insulin's effects on GLUT4 fusion with the plasma membrane, but not glucose uptake. This study aims to explore the mechanism behind this difference. In L6-GLUT4myc muscle cells, the availability of the GLUT4 intracellular C-terminus and extracellular myc epitopes for immunoreactivity on plasma membrane lawns was detected with the corresponding antibody. The availability of the active site of GLUT4 from extracellular medium was assessed by affinity photolabeling with the cell impermeant compound Bio-LC-ATB-BMPA. 100nmol/L insulin and 10μmol/L PI(3,4,5)P3 caused myc signal gain on the plasma membrane lawns by 1.64-fold and 1.58-fold over basal, respectively. Insulin, but not PI(3,4,5)P3, increased photolabeling of GLUT4 and immunolabeling with C-terminus antibody by 2.47-fold and 2.04-fold over basal, respectively. Upon insulin stimulation, the C-terminus signal gain was greater than myc signal gain (2.04-fold vs. 1.64-fold over basal, respectively) in plasma membrane lawns. These results indicate that (i) PI(3,4,5)P3 does not make the active site of GLUT4 available from the extracellular surface despite causing GLUT4 fusion with the plasma membrane; (ii) the availability of the active site of GLUT4 from the extracellular medium and availability of the C-terminus from the cytosolic site are correlated; (iii) in addition to stimulating GLUT4 translocation, insulin stimulation displaces a protein which masks the GLUT4 C-terminus. We propose that a protein which masks the C-terminus also prevents the active site from being available for photolabelling and possibly glucose uptake after treatment with PI(3,4,5)P3.
