In this paper,the geographical distribution,community characteristics and DBH class structure of Picea neoveitchii Mast. population were investigated and analyzed by systematical and ecological approaches. In addition...In this paper,the geographical distribution,community characteristics and DBH class structure of Picea neoveitchii Mast. population were investigated and analyzed by systematical and ecological approaches. In addition,the endangered mechanism and the protection measures were put forward by analyzing the Picea neoveitchii Mast. resource distribution in Hubei Province to provide effective scientific basis for further research. The results showed that Picea neoveitchii Mast. was found in Baokang,Enshi,Shennongjia and Zhuxi of Hubei Province,there were 9 distribution points and only a wild forest was found in Baokang. The community of Baokang County was not rich in species composition and 32 species,29 genera and 21 families were examined. Meanwhile,temperate zone was the main flora element of this community,the phaenerophytes plant was most dominant and there were few hemicryptophytes and it lacked therophytes. In this community,Picea neoveitchii Mast. was in a dominant position,including lots of treelets,so the age structure of the population was growing.展开更多
This study represents a geographical approach to morphological variation of cones, needles and seeds in natural dragon spruce （Picea asperata Mast.） populations across western China and the relationship between morp...This study represents a geographical approach to morphological variation of cones, needles and seeds in natural dragon spruce （Picea asperata Mast.） populations across western China and the relationship between morphological traits and weather variation for the origins of populations. Significant differences were found for all cone, needle and seed traits among populations and trees within populations. The coefficients of variation in 2 higher latitude populations were higher than those in other populations in all traits except for needle width and seed width. Fairly high within-population variability was also detected for cone dry weight, seed dry weight and needle traits in this study. Cone length, cone width, cone dry weight, seed scale length, seed scale width and seed wing length were strongly positively intercorrelated. Seed length and seed dry weight showed a significantly positive correlation with seed wing length. And needle width showed a significant negative correlation with cone traits, seed scale length, seed wing length and seed length. The higher the annual mean temperature, the higher the average cone length. This study also revealed a negative linear dependence on latitude： the higher the latitude, the lower the population average seed length. Seed dry weight was positively and linearly related with altitude.展开更多
以油麦吊云杉(Picea brachytyla(Franch.)Pritz.var.complanata(Mast.)Cheng ex Rehd.)解析木圆盘为研究对象,通过木材解剖测定其年轮宽度、管胞长度与宽度、管胞腔径/双壁厚度形态特征和木材含水率、干缩性质与密度等材性性状的径向变...以油麦吊云杉(Picea brachytyla(Franch.)Pritz.var.complanata(Mast.)Cheng ex Rehd.)解析木圆盘为研究对象,通过木材解剖测定其年轮宽度、管胞长度与宽度、管胞腔径/双壁厚度形态特征和木材含水率、干缩性质与密度等材性性状的径向变异规律。结果表明,油麦吊云杉为较速生树种,平均年轮宽度为5.17 mm,在1~17年间均保持较为旺盛的次生生长。管胞长度、宽度、双壁厚和腔径从髓心向外均呈逐渐增加的趋势,分别为1363.98~3498.38 mm、28.41~43.50 mm、4.22~6.55μm和13.74~37.20μm。木材气干含水率呈逐渐增加的趋势,而生材含水率先缓慢增加,后下降趋于平缓。木材干缩率和密度没有明显的变异规律,整体上趋于稳定状态。综合分析,油麦吊云杉较速生,培育人工林可在17~20年间进行采伐,可获得相对较高的木材收益。展开更多
基金Supported By the Second National Investigation of Key Wild Plant Resources-Special Investigation of Picea neoveitchii Mast.Resources in Hubei Province
文摘In this paper,the geographical distribution,community characteristics and DBH class structure of Picea neoveitchii Mast. population were investigated and analyzed by systematical and ecological approaches. In addition,the endangered mechanism and the protection measures were put forward by analyzing the Picea neoveitchii Mast. resource distribution in Hubei Province to provide effective scientific basis for further research. The results showed that Picea neoveitchii Mast. was found in Baokang,Enshi,Shennongjia and Zhuxi of Hubei Province,there were 9 distribution points and only a wild forest was found in Baokang. The community of Baokang County was not rich in species composition and 32 species,29 genera and 21 families were examined. Meanwhile,temperate zone was the main flora element of this community,the phaenerophytes plant was most dominant and there were few hemicryptophytes and it lacked therophytes. In this community,Picea neoveitchii Mast. was in a dominant position,including lots of treelets,so the age structure of the population was growing.
文摘This study represents a geographical approach to morphological variation of cones, needles and seeds in natural dragon spruce （Picea asperata Mast.） populations across western China and the relationship between morphological traits and weather variation for the origins of populations. Significant differences were found for all cone, needle and seed traits among populations and trees within populations. The coefficients of variation in 2 higher latitude populations were higher than those in other populations in all traits except for needle width and seed width. Fairly high within-population variability was also detected for cone dry weight, seed dry weight and needle traits in this study. Cone length, cone width, cone dry weight, seed scale length, seed scale width and seed wing length were strongly positively intercorrelated. Seed length and seed dry weight showed a significantly positive correlation with seed wing length. And needle width showed a significant negative correlation with cone traits, seed scale length, seed wing length and seed length. The higher the annual mean temperature, the higher the average cone length. This study also revealed a negative linear dependence on latitude： the higher the latitude, the lower the population average seed length. Seed dry weight was positively and linearly related with altitude.
