Flow cytometric determinations of the abundance distribution picophytoplankton （i.e. Prochlorococcus spp., orange fluorescence and community structure of Svnechococcus spp. and picoeukaryotes） were used for samples ...Flow cytometric determinations of the abundance distribution picophytoplankton （i.e. Prochlorococcus spp., orange fluorescence and community structure of Svnechococcus spp. and picoeukaryotes） were used for samples taken from the Philippine Sea in the western tropical Pacific Ocean from September to October of 2004. A fluorescence probe was employed to detect Chlorophyll a （Chl a）. Abundances of Prochlorococcus spp., orange fluorescence Synechococcus spp. and picoeukaryotes ranged from 0.1 to 58×10^3 cells ml^-1, 0.38 to 17×10^2 cells ml^-1 and 0.42 to 26×10^2 cells ml^-1, respectively. Synechococcus spp. and picoeukaryotes co-occurred in relatively shallow water with the maximum abundance observed at 50 to 70 m depth, while Prochlorococcus spp. only occurred in the 70 to 200 m layer. Prochlorococcus spp. was the dominant picophytoplankton population in terms of abundance and biomass. The cell size and carbon biomass content were estimated for the three picophytoplankton groups. In addition, among the three groups of picophytoplankton, the relative contribution of red fluorescence to the total red fluorescence varied with depth. The fluorescence and light scatter properties of individual cells indicated that in the upper 100 m layer, picoeukaryotes were a major contributor to total red fluorescence, while at the depth below 100 m, Prochlorococcus spp. and Synechococcus spp. made an important contribution to the total red fluorescence.展开更多
Marine picophytoplankton(Pico)as a major contributor to primary productivity in oligotrophic waters,play a very important role in marine material cycle and energy conversion,and their key role in the carbon cycle and ...Marine picophytoplankton(Pico)as a major contributor to primary productivity in oligotrophic waters,play a very important role in marine material cycle and energy conversion,and their key role in the carbon cycle and global climate change is increasingly emphasized.To study the factors aff ecting the dynamic distribution of Synechococcus,Prochlorococcus,and picoeukaryotes in the East China Sea(ECS),a marginal sea of the Northwest Pacific,we investigated 27 stations in May 2017,and collected 148 samples of Pico and nutrients from the surface to the bottom.By means of flow cytometry,the abundance of Pico was measured,and then we estimated the carbon biomass and analyzed the distribution of Pico.Finally,combined with the ECS unique geographical situation and hydrological regime,we evaluated various factors aff ecting the Pico in the ECS.In Pico community,the picoeukaryotes cell abundance was between 0.49×10^(2)-1.44×10^(4) cells/mL.Prochlorococcus ranged from 1.36×10^(3)-3.47×10^(4) cells/mL and Synechococcus ranged from 0.69×10^(3)-1.15×105 cells/mL.Synechococcus was the most,both in abundance and in carbon biomass.Picoeukaryotes were the least in abundance,but has larger contribution to carbon biomass than Prochlorococcus.Water temperature,salinity,and stability of water column influenced Pico distribution.Picoeukaryotes were abundant in the shelf sea,whereas Synechococcus and Prochlorococcus were detected in the northeast of Taiwan,China.This study provided basic information for the study of Pico communities in the ECS and its adjacent marine ecosystem.展开更多
Picophytoplankton are responsible for much of the carbon fixation process in the Arctic Ocean, and they play an im- portant role in active microbial food webs. The climate of the Arctic Ocean has changed in recent yea...Picophytoplankton are responsible for much of the carbon fixation process in the Arctic Ocean, and they play an im- portant role in active microbial food webs. The climate of the Arctic Ocean has changed in recent years, and picophytoplankton, as the most vulnerable part of the high-latitude pelagic ecosystem, have been the focus of an increasing number of scientific studies. This paper reviews and summarizes research on the characteristics of picophytoplankton in the Arctic Ocean, including their abundance, biomass, spatial distribution, seasonal variation, commtmity structure, and factors influencing their growth. The impact of climate change on the Arctic Ocean picophytoplankton community is discussed, and future research directions are considered.展开更多
为研究微型/微微型浮游植物在褐潮生消过程的多样性变化,以18S r DNA V4区作为目标基因,结合高通量测序技术,对2014年5月、7月和2015年5月、7月长兴岛近岸海域海水中微型/微微型浮游植物多样性进行了检测.结果表明,高通量测序技术可有...为研究微型/微微型浮游植物在褐潮生消过程的多样性变化,以18S r DNA V4区作为目标基因,结合高通量测序技术,对2014年5月、7月和2015年5月、7月长兴岛近岸海域海水中微型/微微型浮游植物多样性进行了检测.结果表明,高通量测序技术可有效地检测长兴岛近岸海域海水中微型/微微型浮游植物多样性,自行设计的V4(F/R)引物在微型/微微型浮游植物群落鉴定方面更为高效.2014年5月、7月在长兴岛海域分别检出微型/微微型浮游植物143、165种,2015年5月、7月分别检出123、167种.微型/微微型浮游植物群落中绿藻门相对丰度最高,2014年5月、7月分别为44.5%、65.6%,2015年5月、7月分别为81.8%、73.7%.微型/微微型浮游植物多样性指数和种类数都是同年7月高于5月,说明7月海水中微型/微微型浮游植物群落结构较5月稳定.同时发现了渤海海域的褐潮致灾种微拟球藻(Nannochloris sp.)和金牛微球藻(Ostreococcus tauri),2014年和2015年其平均优势度分别为0.37和0.39;而已发现的褐潮致灾种——抑食金球藻(Aureococcus anophagefferens)在长兴岛海域的4次调查中虽都有检出,但其优势度(平均为0.000 3)较低.展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 40821004)the Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences (No. KZCX2-YW-213-3)National Basic Research Program of China (973 Program) (No. 2006CB400604)
文摘Flow cytometric determinations of the abundance distribution picophytoplankton （i.e. Prochlorococcus spp., orange fluorescence and community structure of Svnechococcus spp. and picoeukaryotes） were used for samples taken from the Philippine Sea in the western tropical Pacific Ocean from September to October of 2004. A fluorescence probe was employed to detect Chlorophyll a （Chl a）. Abundances of Prochlorococcus spp., orange fluorescence Synechococcus spp. and picoeukaryotes ranged from 0.1 to 58×10^3 cells ml^-1, 0.38 to 17×10^2 cells ml^-1 and 0.42 to 26×10^2 cells ml^-1, respectively. Synechococcus spp. and picoeukaryotes co-occurred in relatively shallow water with the maximum abundance observed at 50 to 70 m depth, while Prochlorococcus spp. only occurred in the 70 to 200 m layer. Prochlorococcus spp. was the dominant picophytoplankton population in terms of abundance and biomass. The cell size and carbon biomass content were estimated for the three picophytoplankton groups. In addition, among the three groups of picophytoplankton, the relative contribution of red fluorescence to the total red fluorescence varied with depth. The fluorescence and light scatter properties of individual cells indicated that in the upper 100 m layer, picoeukaryotes were a major contributor to total red fluorescence, while at the depth below 100 m, Prochlorococcus spp. and Synechococcus spp. made an important contribution to the total red fluorescence.
基金Supported by the National Key Research and Development Project of China(No.2019YFC1407805)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.41876134,41676112,41276124)+3 种基金the Key Project of Natural Science Foundation for Tianjin(No.17JCZDJC40000)the University Innovation Team Training Program for Tianjin(No.TD12-5003)the Tianjin 131 Innovation Team Program(No.20180314)the Changjiang Scholar Program of Chinese Ministry of Education(No.T2014253)to SUN Jun。
文摘Marine picophytoplankton(Pico)as a major contributor to primary productivity in oligotrophic waters,play a very important role in marine material cycle and energy conversion,and their key role in the carbon cycle and global climate change is increasingly emphasized.To study the factors aff ecting the dynamic distribution of Synechococcus,Prochlorococcus,and picoeukaryotes in the East China Sea(ECS),a marginal sea of the Northwest Pacific,we investigated 27 stations in May 2017,and collected 148 samples of Pico and nutrients from the surface to the bottom.By means of flow cytometry,the abundance of Pico was measured,and then we estimated the carbon biomass and analyzed the distribution of Pico.Finally,combined with the ECS unique geographical situation and hydrological regime,we evaluated various factors aff ecting the Pico in the ECS.In Pico community,the picoeukaryotes cell abundance was between 0.49×10^(2)-1.44×10^(4) cells/mL.Prochlorococcus ranged from 1.36×10^(3)-3.47×10^(4) cells/mL and Synechococcus ranged from 0.69×10^(3)-1.15×105 cells/mL.Synechococcus was the most,both in abundance and in carbon biomass.Picoeukaryotes were the least in abundance,but has larger contribution to carbon biomass than Prochlorococcus.Water temperature,salinity,and stability of water column influenced Pico distribution.Picoeukaryotes were abundant in the shelf sea,whereas Synechococcus and Prochlorococcus were detected in the northeast of Taiwan,China.This study provided basic information for the study of Pico communities in the ECS and its adjacent marine ecosystem.
文摘Picophytoplankton are responsible for much of the carbon fixation process in the Arctic Ocean, and they play an im- portant role in active microbial food webs. The climate of the Arctic Ocean has changed in recent years, and picophytoplankton, as the most vulnerable part of the high-latitude pelagic ecosystem, have been the focus of an increasing number of scientific studies. This paper reviews and summarizes research on the characteristics of picophytoplankton in the Arctic Ocean, including their abundance, biomass, spatial distribution, seasonal variation, commtmity structure, and factors influencing their growth. The impact of climate change on the Arctic Ocean picophytoplankton community is discussed, and future research directions are considered.
文摘为研究微型/微微型浮游植物在褐潮生消过程的多样性变化,以18S r DNA V4区作为目标基因,结合高通量测序技术,对2014年5月、7月和2015年5月、7月长兴岛近岸海域海水中微型/微微型浮游植物多样性进行了检测.结果表明,高通量测序技术可有效地检测长兴岛近岸海域海水中微型/微微型浮游植物多样性,自行设计的V4(F/R)引物在微型/微微型浮游植物群落鉴定方面更为高效.2014年5月、7月在长兴岛海域分别检出微型/微微型浮游植物143、165种,2015年5月、7月分别检出123、167种.微型/微微型浮游植物群落中绿藻门相对丰度最高,2014年5月、7月分别为44.5%、65.6%,2015年5月、7月分别为81.8%、73.7%.微型/微微型浮游植物多样性指数和种类数都是同年7月高于5月,说明7月海水中微型/微微型浮游植物群落结构较5月稳定.同时发现了渤海海域的褐潮致灾种微拟球藻(Nannochloris sp.)和金牛微球藻(Ostreococcus tauri),2014年和2015年其平均优势度分别为0.37和0.39;而已发现的褐潮致灾种——抑食金球藻(Aureococcus anophagefferens)在长兴岛海域的4次调查中虽都有检出,但其优势度(平均为0.000 3)较低.
