Existing researches on no-moving part valves in valve-less piezoelectric pumps mainly concentrate on pipeline valves and chamber bottom valves, which leads to the complex structure and manufacturing process of pump ch...Existing researches on no-moving part valves in valve-less piezoelectric pumps mainly concentrate on pipeline valves and chamber bottom valves, which leads to the complex structure and manufacturing process of pump channel and chamber bottom. Furthermore, position fixed valves with respect to the inlet and outlet also makes the adjustability and controllability of flow rate worse. In order to overcome these shortcomings, this paper puts forward a novel implantable structure of valve-less piezoelectric pump with hemisphere-segments in the pump chamber. Based on the theory of flow around bluff-body, the flow resistance on the spherical and round surface of hemisphere-segment is different when fluid flows through, and the macroscopic flow resistance differences thus formed are also different. A novel valve-less piezoelectric pump with hemisphere-segment bluff-body （HSBB） is presented and designed. HSBB is the no-moving part valve. By the method of volume and momentum comparison, the stress on the bluff-body in the pump chamber is analyzed. The essential reason of unidirectional fluid pumping is expounded, and the flow rate formula is obtained. To verify the theory, a prototype is produced. By using the prototype, experimental research on the relationship between flow rate, pressure difference, voltage, and frequency has been carried out, which proves the correctness of the above theory. This prototype has six hemisphere-segments in the chamber filled with water, and the effective diameter of the piezoelectric bimorph is 30mm. The experiment result shows that the flow rate can reach 0.50 mL/s at the frequency of 6 Hz and the voltage of 110 V. Besides, the pressure difference can reach 26.2 mm H20 at the frequency of 6 Hz and the voltage of 160 V. This research proposes a valve-less piezoelectric pump with hemisphere-segment bluff-body, and its validity and feasibility is verified through theoretical analysis and experiment.展开更多
The piezoelectric pump with nozzle/diffuser-elements, which oscillating formdiffering from regular volumetric reciprocating or rotating pumps because there arenozzle/diffuser-elements substituted for regular valves, i...The piezoelectric pump with nozzle/diffuser-elements, which oscillating formdiffering from regular volumetric reciprocating or rotating pumps because there arenozzle/diffuser-elements substituted for regular valves, is a new type pump whose actuator is apiezoelectric ceramal part with verse piezoelectric effect In recent year, piezoelectric pump ispaid increasing attention to because it is an ideal candidate in application in such area as medicalhealth, mechanical tools and micro-mechanism. The fundamental research on it, however, is still notmade through. Focuses on the phenomenon of different directions of flow among Germany pump, Chinesepump and Swiss pump, which are all fitted with nozzle/diffuser-elements, and analyzes the coneangle of nozzle/diffuser-elements based on the flow equation of valve-less piezoelectric pump withnozzle/diffuser-elements. As a result, the concepts of diffuser toss coefficient and losscoefficient are introduced to explain these phenomena, from which a discussion is given on theoptimization of the cone angle of nozzle/diffuser-element aiming at the maximum of pump flow.展开更多
半球缺群相比于单一的半球缺具有更好的正、反向流体阻力不等特性,为分析其流阻变化对泵送性能的影响,对泵腔内半球缺群的行数、列数及行列间距的变化进行了研究。推导出半球缺群的正、反向阻力系数作用规律,流阻试验及泵流量试验验证...半球缺群相比于单一的半球缺具有更好的正、反向流体阻力不等特性,为分析其流阻变化对泵送性能的影响,对泵腔内半球缺群的行数、列数及行列间距的变化进行了研究。推导出半球缺群的正、反向阻力系数作用规律,流阻试验及泵流量试验验证了该规律分析计算流阻及泵流量的可行性;在有限行、列间距范围内,计算及试验流阻差及泵流量均随半球缺群行数、列数的增加而增加;在驱动电压及频率为120 V、6 Hz时,半球缺群3×4、4×3、4×4行列分别获得45.5 m L/min、46.2 m L/min、47.75 m L/min泵流量;理论与试验流量的最大偏差为23.23%。研究表明,半球缺群的流阻作用规律可以用来分析及预测泵流量;增加行数及列数并适当控制行、列间距均能提高泵流量,且增加行数比增加列数能获得更好的输出效果。展开更多
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.51375227)Major Research Plan of National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant No.91223201)Independent Projects Fund of State Key Lab of Mechanics and Control of Mechanical Structures of China(Grant No.0313G01)
文摘Existing researches on no-moving part valves in valve-less piezoelectric pumps mainly concentrate on pipeline valves and chamber bottom valves, which leads to the complex structure and manufacturing process of pump channel and chamber bottom. Furthermore, position fixed valves with respect to the inlet and outlet also makes the adjustability and controllability of flow rate worse. In order to overcome these shortcomings, this paper puts forward a novel implantable structure of valve-less piezoelectric pump with hemisphere-segments in the pump chamber. Based on the theory of flow around bluff-body, the flow resistance on the spherical and round surface of hemisphere-segment is different when fluid flows through, and the macroscopic flow resistance differences thus formed are also different. A novel valve-less piezoelectric pump with hemisphere-segment bluff-body （HSBB） is presented and designed. HSBB is the no-moving part valve. By the method of volume and momentum comparison, the stress on the bluff-body in the pump chamber is analyzed. The essential reason of unidirectional fluid pumping is expounded, and the flow rate formula is obtained. To verify the theory, a prototype is produced. By using the prototype, experimental research on the relationship between flow rate, pressure difference, voltage, and frequency has been carried out, which proves the correctness of the above theory. This prototype has six hemisphere-segments in the chamber filled with water, and the effective diameter of the piezoelectric bimorph is 30mm. The experiment result shows that the flow rate can reach 0.50 mL/s at the frequency of 6 Hz and the voltage of 110 V. Besides, the pressure difference can reach 26.2 mm H20 at the frequency of 6 Hz and the voltage of 160 V. This research proposes a valve-less piezoelectric pump with hemisphere-segment bluff-body, and its validity and feasibility is verified through theoretical analysis and experiment.
基金This project is supported by Municipal Natural Science Foundation of Beiiing , China (No.3032005).
文摘The piezoelectric pump with nozzle/diffuser-elements, which oscillating formdiffering from regular volumetric reciprocating or rotating pumps because there arenozzle/diffuser-elements substituted for regular valves, is a new type pump whose actuator is apiezoelectric ceramal part with verse piezoelectric effect In recent year, piezoelectric pump ispaid increasing attention to because it is an ideal candidate in application in such area as medicalhealth, mechanical tools and micro-mechanism. The fundamental research on it, however, is still notmade through. Focuses on the phenomenon of different directions of flow among Germany pump, Chinesepump and Swiss pump, which are all fitted with nozzle/diffuser-elements, and analyzes the coneangle of nozzle/diffuser-elements based on the flow equation of valve-less piezoelectric pump withnozzle/diffuser-elements. As a result, the concepts of diffuser toss coefficient and losscoefficient are introduced to explain these phenomena, from which a discussion is given on theoptimization of the cone angle of nozzle/diffuser-element aiming at the maximum of pump flow.
文摘半球缺群相比于单一的半球缺具有更好的正、反向流体阻力不等特性,为分析其流阻变化对泵送性能的影响,对泵腔内半球缺群的行数、列数及行列间距的变化进行了研究。推导出半球缺群的正、反向阻力系数作用规律,流阻试验及泵流量试验验证了该规律分析计算流阻及泵流量的可行性;在有限行、列间距范围内,计算及试验流阻差及泵流量均随半球缺群行数、列数的增加而增加;在驱动电压及频率为120 V、6 Hz时,半球缺群3×4、4×3、4×4行列分别获得45.5 m L/min、46.2 m L/min、47.75 m L/min泵流量;理论与试验流量的最大偏差为23.23%。研究表明,半球缺群的流阻作用规律可以用来分析及预测泵流量;增加行数及列数并适当控制行、列间距均能提高泵流量,且增加行数比增加列数能获得更好的输出效果。
