The quality of cultivated land has an important influence on agricultural output, food security, sustainable development and the ability of using cultivated land resources. As the trend of cultivated land quality is g...The quality of cultivated land has an important influence on agricultural output, food security, sustainable development and the ability of using cultivated land resources. As the trend of cultivated land quality is getting more and more attention, in order to strengthen the management of cultivated land quality, improve the precision of cultivated land quality and other achievements, and maintain the current situation of cultivated land quality and other achievements. For this paper, taking A county of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region as an example, with the support of GIS, the paper studies the grade and grade renewal of cultivated land by using the superposition method, studies the grade and grade change of regional cultivated land and its spatial distribution, grasps the status quo change of cultivated land and the grade and grade change of cultivated land caused by the quality construction of cultivated land in the year, and then provides scientific data for land use plan, land consolidation and cultivates land protection.展开更多
Land resource is the material foundation of human survival and economic development, and the cultivated land is the essence of land resources. This paper takes the county scale, by using the method of GIS spatial anal...Land resource is the material foundation of human survival and economic development, and the cultivated land is the essence of land resources. This paper takes the county scale, by using the method of GIS spatial analysis and statistical analysis unifies, to explore the quality of cultivated land in Binchuan County using level, and explain the utilization level of county cultivated land quality spatial differentiation characteristics. The results showed that:(1) in the quantity of cultivated land quality and utilization level, the average utilization of paddy land was greater than that of dry land, and the comprehensive utilization of cultivated land and so on. Among them, the paddy land ranged from grade 6 to 15, the average utilization was grade 11.6; dry land ranged from grade 2 to 11, the average utilization was grade 5.9; comprehensive range of cultivated land is grade 2 to 15, the average utilization was grade 8.1;(2) the quality of cultivated land utilization spatial differentiation. Paddy field, dry land and cultivated land and large value distribution in the central and southern, inverted V shape distribution; the smaller the value distribution in the East and West, a dumbbell shaped distribution. Among them, they don't use a larger value of paddy land distributed in the central, South and southwest, the maximum value is 14.3, the smaller the value distribution in the West and East, the minimum value is grade 7; the larger the value distribution by the dry land in the South and West, the maximum value is grade 10.2, the smaller the value distribution in the West and East. The minimum value is grade 2.3; the comprehensive utilization of cultivated land don't distributed larger value in the central, South and south-west, the maximum value is grade 12.7, the smaller the value distribution in the West and East, the minimum value is grade 3.5. This paper can provide scientific basis for the dynamic monitoring of cultivated land quality, the transformation of low yield farmland and the early warning of cultivated land pressure.展开更多
建立科学合理的县域耕地质量评价体系对快速准确摸清耕地质量家底和建立耕地保护分区具有重要指导意义。该研究基于主成分分析法建立最小数据集精选指标,构建土地评价与立地条件分析(land evaluation and site assessment,LESA)体系,开...建立科学合理的县域耕地质量评价体系对快速准确摸清耕地质量家底和建立耕地保护分区具有重要指导意义。该研究基于主成分分析法建立最小数据集精选指标,构建土地评价与立地条件分析(land evaluation and site assessment,LESA)体系,开展耕地质量综合评价,分析耕地质量区域分布特征及差异性特征并划定耕地保护分区。结果表明:(1)自然质量指标最小数据集由砂粒、有机质、全钾、有效磷、pH值、综合污染指数、耕层质地、容重、阳离子交换量组成,立地环境指标最小数据集包括排水条件、连片度、生态兼容性、河流距离、路网密度、灌溉能力、农田林网化率、耕地利用类型。(2)采用LESA评价模型计算耕地自然质量指数及立地环境指数,确定LESA体系为FLESA=0.5FLE+0.5FSA(FSA、FLE、FLESA分别为耕地立地环境条件、自然质量条件和综合分值),采样点综合评分为51.517~81.838。综合比选各插值误差检验结果后采用普通克里金法进行耕地质量结果空间插值,评价单元耕地质量综合评分为52.148~79.624。(3)铁岭县耕地资源可划分为5个等级区:1级区划分为永久基本农田核心保护区,占比20.52%;2级区划分为耕地自然地力条件重点治理区,占比36.79%;3级区和4级区耕地土壤和立地条件均存在多样性的限制因素,可划分为耕地综合整治区,占比36.33%;5级区划分为耕地生态自然保育区,占比6.36%。(4)经计算基于最小数据集与LESA相结合的评价结果有效系数为0.615,相对偏差系数为0.009,说明该体系耕地质量评价结果准确,可信度较高。该研究成果简化了县域耕地质量评价指标体系,量化了自然质量与立地条件协同关系,为开展耕地质量提升和保护利用提供了理论和方法依据。展开更多
文摘The quality of cultivated land has an important influence on agricultural output, food security, sustainable development and the ability of using cultivated land resources. As the trend of cultivated land quality is getting more and more attention, in order to strengthen the management of cultivated land quality, improve the precision of cultivated land quality and other achievements, and maintain the current situation of cultivated land quality and other achievements. For this paper, taking A county of Guangxi Zhuang Autonomous Region as an example, with the support of GIS, the paper studies the grade and grade renewal of cultivated land by using the superposition method, studies the grade and grade change of regional cultivated land and its spatial distribution, grasps the status quo change of cultivated land and the grade and grade change of cultivated land caused by the quality construction of cultivated land in the year, and then provides scientific data for land use plan, land consolidation and cultivates land protection.
基金supported by the Public Welfare Special Science Research Fund Project of Ministry of Land and Resources (Grant No. 201511003-3)
文摘Land resource is the material foundation of human survival and economic development, and the cultivated land is the essence of land resources. This paper takes the county scale, by using the method of GIS spatial analysis and statistical analysis unifies, to explore the quality of cultivated land in Binchuan County using level, and explain the utilization level of county cultivated land quality spatial differentiation characteristics. The results showed that:(1) in the quantity of cultivated land quality and utilization level, the average utilization of paddy land was greater than that of dry land, and the comprehensive utilization of cultivated land and so on. Among them, the paddy land ranged from grade 6 to 15, the average utilization was grade 11.6; dry land ranged from grade 2 to 11, the average utilization was grade 5.9; comprehensive range of cultivated land is grade 2 to 15, the average utilization was grade 8.1;(2) the quality of cultivated land utilization spatial differentiation. Paddy field, dry land and cultivated land and large value distribution in the central and southern, inverted V shape distribution; the smaller the value distribution in the East and West, a dumbbell shaped distribution. Among them, they don't use a larger value of paddy land distributed in the central, South and southwest, the maximum value is 14.3, the smaller the value distribution in the West and East, the minimum value is grade 7; the larger the value distribution by the dry land in the South and West, the maximum value is grade 10.2, the smaller the value distribution in the West and East. The minimum value is grade 2.3; the comprehensive utilization of cultivated land don't distributed larger value in the central, South and south-west, the maximum value is grade 12.7, the smaller the value distribution in the West and East, the minimum value is grade 3.5. This paper can provide scientific basis for the dynamic monitoring of cultivated land quality, the transformation of low yield farmland and the early warning of cultivated land pressure.
文摘建立科学合理的县域耕地质量评价体系对快速准确摸清耕地质量家底和建立耕地保护分区具有重要指导意义。该研究基于主成分分析法建立最小数据集精选指标,构建土地评价与立地条件分析(land evaluation and site assessment,LESA)体系,开展耕地质量综合评价,分析耕地质量区域分布特征及差异性特征并划定耕地保护分区。结果表明:(1)自然质量指标最小数据集由砂粒、有机质、全钾、有效磷、pH值、综合污染指数、耕层质地、容重、阳离子交换量组成,立地环境指标最小数据集包括排水条件、连片度、生态兼容性、河流距离、路网密度、灌溉能力、农田林网化率、耕地利用类型。(2)采用LESA评价模型计算耕地自然质量指数及立地环境指数,确定LESA体系为FLESA=0.5FLE+0.5FSA(FSA、FLE、FLESA分别为耕地立地环境条件、自然质量条件和综合分值),采样点综合评分为51.517~81.838。综合比选各插值误差检验结果后采用普通克里金法进行耕地质量结果空间插值,评价单元耕地质量综合评分为52.148~79.624。(3)铁岭县耕地资源可划分为5个等级区:1级区划分为永久基本农田核心保护区,占比20.52%;2级区划分为耕地自然地力条件重点治理区,占比36.79%;3级区和4级区耕地土壤和立地条件均存在多样性的限制因素,可划分为耕地综合整治区,占比36.33%;5级区划分为耕地生态自然保育区,占比6.36%。(4)经计算基于最小数据集与LESA相结合的评价结果有效系数为0.615,相对偏差系数为0.009,说明该体系耕地质量评价结果准确,可信度较高。该研究成果简化了县域耕地质量评价指标体系,量化了自然质量与立地条件协同关系,为开展耕地质量提升和保护利用提供了理论和方法依据。