Provenance analysis of surface sediments in the Holocene mud area of the southern coastal waters off Shandong Peninsula,China

The sedimentary record of mud areas is an important carrier of information on the Holocene evolution of marine environments. Based on fine interpretations of the shallow stratigraphic section data, a small mud deposit area has been found in the southern coastal waters off Shandong Peninsula. This mud area is mainly distributed in coastal waters north of Laoshantou to the vicinity of Rushan Estuary. Overall, it is parallel to the coastline and spreads in a banded pattern, gradually thinning from offshore to the sea. The isopach map of depth distribution is parallel with the shoreline, and the depocenter lies in coastal waters of the Aoshan Bay where the maximum thickness is up to 22.5 m. Accelerator mass spectrometry（AMS） ^（14）C dating shows that the mud area was formed in the Holocene. The test data of surface sediments from the mud area, including particle size, mineral characteristics, and rare earth element contents, are used in comparisons with the composition of materials from the major surrounding medium and small rivers flowing into the sea and the Huanghe（Yellow） River. In this paper, the sedimentary characteristics and provenance of the mud deposit area are discussed. The results show that the formation of this mud area resulted from the joint action of the Huanghe River and surrounding rivers flowing into the sea.

The sea/land breeze in the northern coastal area of Shandong Peninsula

In this paper the seasonal variation and structural characteristics of the sea/ land breeze in the northern coastal area of' Shandong Peninsula are studied in two ways: one is the analysis of the observed wind data, and the other is numerical simulation and experiments. Firstly, the hour to hour wind data through the year 1984 at Longkou Meteorological Station and Yantai Oceanographic Station are analysed through energy spectra and hodograph. It is revealed from the analysed results that the effects of the sea/ land breeze in the area are notable in spring, summer and fall, especially in May. However, in winter the effects of sea / land breeze are not obvious. because the cold noitherly is prevailing. Secondly, a two-dimensional non- linear model of primitive equations is used to study the sea / land breeze circulation in May in the area. The results of numerical simulation consist basically with the analysed results of the observed sea / land breeze. A reasonable theoretical structure of the sea / land breeze circulation is displayed, and a new undeerslanding of the developmental mechanism of land breeze circulation in that area is obtained. Lastly, numerical experiments about the effects of large scale wind and temperature fields upon the sea / land breeze circulation are performed.

Seawater Intrusion in the Longkou-Laizhou Area, Shandong

The extensive intrusion （covering an area of 83.7-238.3 km;and accounting for 18.6-31.5% of the total area of the plain）, the presence of a transitional zone 1.5-6.0 km in width, and the interconnection in distribution between the seawater intrusion district and the region lower than the sea level caused by the strong drop of the groundwater level are major characteristics of the seawater intrusion in the study area. Cation exchange played an important role during the formation of chemical composition of the groundwater in the seawater intrusion district.

Optimum Application Rate of Nitrogen in Summer Peanut in Southern Shandong Area

[Objectives]To study the effect of nitrogen(N)on the growth demand of summer peanuts under a certain level of phosphorus and potassium fertilizers,and to carry out experiments on nitrogen fertilizer control of summer peanuts.[Methods]Four treatments were set up in the experiment:no-nitrogen plot(N 0P_(4)K_(4)),optimized nitrogen plot(N_(7)P_(4)K_(4)),70%optimized nitrogen plot(N_(5)P_(4)K_(4)),130%optimized nitrogen plot(N 9P 4K 4),repeated 3 times,and arranged in random blocks.The area of the plot was 42 m^(2),ridges were set between the plots,and protective rows of more than 1 m were set around the experimental site.The types of fertilizers were urea,superphosphate,and imported potassium chloride,and the variety of peanuts was Linhua 5.Except for the level of fertilization,other agricultural operations were the same,and soil sampling tests,field records,and yield testing were carried out according to the requirements of the plan.[Results]On the basis of 60 kg/ha of phosphorus and potassium fertilizer application,the optimum economical fertilizer application rate and the highest application rate of pure nitrogen were about 115.20 and 131.25 kg/ha,respectively.[Conclusions]This study is expected to provide a certain basis for the high-quality and high-yield summer peanuts in southern Shandong area.

SWOT Analysis of the Tourism Development in Dongping Lake Area of Shandong Province

Dongping Lake,Which has abundant tourism resources and advantages in geography,is one of the important Water Control Projects of South-to-North Water Diversion Project in Northern China.Though it has a wide prospect,the Dongping Lake area is lack of unified plan and management.The result of this study will provide effective solutions to the further development in Dongping Lake based on SWOT method.

Analysis of Drought Characteristics in the Inland Areas of Shandong Province from 1960 to 2013

Drought is one of the major meteorological disasters affecting the climate in China.In this paper,the interannual variation and seasonal distribution changes of drought at different time scales were analyzed with the standardized precipitation index( SPI) as the drought evaluation criterion to the precipitation data of the 5 meteorological stations of Jinan,Tai'an,Yiyuan,Shen County and Yanzhou from 1960 to 2013.The results showed that:(1) the frequency of drought was low in spring and summer in inland areas of Shandong Province,while autumn had frequent occurrences of moderate drought,and winter had frequent occurrences of heavy and severe droughts.(2) In the 1960 s,1980 s and early 21^(st) century,the number of droughts increased significantly,and the SPI values showed a significant decrease.(3) The 3-month time scale range was wide,during which the frequency of occurrence was high.The trend of SPI changes at the 12-month time scale was affected by the accumulation of antecedent precipitation,and the change was slow.The research results can provide a scientific reference for arid climate analysis and water resources management in agriculture and production in inland areas of Shandong Province.

Shear-wave Splitting in the Crust beneath Shandong and Its Adjacent Area

Based on the seismic data of near-field source from the Shandong Digital Seismic Network,this study obtained the shear-wave splitting parameters from multiple stations. The results show that dominant directions of polarizations of fast shear-waves reflect the spatial distribution characteristics of tectonic stress in this area,CHD and LIS stations show 2 dominant directions,and reveals that the crustal seismic anisotropy in the Shandong area is constrained by the regional stress background,local failure and structure.

Sustainable Intensification and Large-scale Operation of Cultivated Land Use at the Farmers’ Scale:A Case Study of Shandong Province,China

Sustainable intensification of cultivated land use(SICLU) and large-scale operations(LSO) are widely acknowledged strategies for enhancing agricultural performance.However,the existing literature has faced challenges in precisely defining SICLU and constructing comprehensive indicators,which has hindered the exploration of factors influencing LSO within the SICLU framework.To address this gap,we integrated self-efficacy theory into the design of an index framework for evaluating SICLU.We subsequently employed econometric models to analyze the significant factors that impact LSO.Our findings reveal that SICLU can be divided into four key dimensions:intensive management,efficient output,resource conservation,and ecological environment optimization.Furthermore,it is crucial to incorporate belief-based cognitive factors into the index system,as farmers’ understanding of fertilizer and pesticide application significantly influences their willingness to engage in LSO.Moreover,we identify grain market turnover as the most influential factor in promoting LSO,with single-factor contribution rates reaching 70.9% for cultivated land transfer willingness and 62.5% for the total planting areas.Interestingly,unlike irrigation and agricultural machinery inputs,increased labor inputs correspond to larger planting areas for farmers.This trend may be attributed to reduced labor availability because of rural labor migration,whereas the reduction in irrigation and agricultural input is contingent on innovations in production practices and the transfer of cultivated land management rights.Importantly,SICLU dynamically influences LSO,with each index related to SICLU having an optimal range that fosters LSO.These insights offer valuable guidance for policymakers,emphasizing farmers as their central focus,with the adjustment of input and output factors as a means to achieve LSO as the ultimate goal.In conclusion,we propose research avenues for further enriching the SICLU framework to ensure that it aligns with the specific characteristics of regional agricultural development.

Community structure of macrobenthos in coastal water off Rushan, southern Shandong Peninsula, and the relationships with environmental factors

To understand the present actuality of the marine ecosystem in the southern coastal water region of the Shandong Peninsula and the impact of the global change and the human activities to the marine ecosystem of the region, the macrobenthic community structure was researched based on data from 26 sampling stations carried out on four seasonal cruises from December 2006 to November 2007. The data was analyzed using PRIMER 6.0 and SPSS 15.0 software packages. The results showed that 236 macrobenthic species in total were collected from the research region by the field works. Most of the species belong to Polychaeta （76 species）, Mollusca （75） and Crustacea （60）. Of which, 33 species were common species by the four cruises. The dominant species were different among the four seasons, however, the polychaete species Nephtys oligobranchia and Sternaspis scutata were always dominant in the four seasons. The abundances and biomasses of the macrobenthos from the research region were variable in the four seasons. The results of CLUSTER and MDS analysis showed that the similarities of macrobenthic structures among the stations were low, most of the similarities were at about 40% of similarity values, only that of two stations were up to 60%. In accordance with the similarity values of the macrobenthic structures, the 26 stations were clustered as six groups at arbitrary similarity level of 30%. The ABC curve indicated that the marcofauna communities in the research region had not been disturbed distinctly. The results of BIOENV and BVSTEP （Spearman） analysis implied that the concentrations of organic matter in bottom water and heavy metal copper in sediment, water depth and temperature of bottom were the most significant environmental factors to affect the macrobentic community.

Analysis of Two Hailstorm Processes Accompanied with Weak Precipitation in the North of Shandong

Based on conventional observation data,wind profile radar data and data obtained by a microwave radiometer,the formation mechanisms of two hailstorm processes accompanied with weak precipitation in the north of Shandong Province on June 8 and July 1 in 2014 were analyzed. The results showed that energy accumulated before the occurrence of two hailstorm processes. That is,the height of 0 ℃ and-20 ℃ layer dropped rapidly in the period of hailing,and the height of 0 ℃ layer was around 2. 2 km. Echo clusters producing hail still belonged to meso-γ scale-meso-β scale,and the intensity of reflectivity factor exceeded 50 dBz; echo top was at 12-14 km,and vertically integrated liquid water content was over 30 kg/m^2; in the two processes,water accumulation zones were distributed at 0. 6-2. 0 km. In addition,the water vapor conditions of low-level environmental fields were poor,which resulted in small rainfall in the two processes. However,there were significant differences between the two processes in terms of influencing systems,motion path of hail,changes of ground meteorological elements and disasters. The influencing systems of the " 608" process were the cold vortex,transverse trough and cold front. Convective clouds moved from the northwest to the southeast,and ground temperature dropped,while dew point and ground pressure rose; wind direction changed suddenly with the movement of cold front,and there was no disaster. The influencing systems of the " 701" process were the upper trough,shear line and convergence line. Convective clouds moved from the south to the north. When convective clouds moved to the station,ground temperature dropped,and there was no obvious change in dew point; ground pressure declined sharply,and wind speed was small,but wind direction was changeable,so that the local direct economic loss was up to about 0. 2 billion yuan.

Water-saving potential evaluation of water-receiving regions in Shandong province on the East Route of the South-to-North Water Transfer Project of China

Taking 13 water-receiving areas on the East Route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project(ERSNWDP)in Shandong Province as the study area,and comparing it with Jiangsu Province on the ERSNWDP and the Middle Route of the South-to-North(MRSNWDP),the current water-saving potential of the water-receiving areas within the municipalities of Shandong was analyzed.Different water-saving scenarios were constructed and analyzed with key water-saving indexes in various industries.These indexes include the effective utilization coefficient of farmland irrigation water,total water consumption of industrial sectors with an added value of over 10000 RMB,average leakage rate of the urban public water supply pipe network and the penetration rate of water-saving appliances.Based on the scenarios,comprehensive water-saving potential of the 13 water-receiving area cities was calculated.The results show that the water-saving potential of the study area is at a relative high level.However,some cities still have a certain amount of water-saving potential for agriculture and industry to be elevated.Under the recommended water-saving scenario,the water-saving potential is 1.134 billion m3,accounting for 5.33%of the current total water consumption,of which 460 million m3 is in agriculture,600 million m3 in industry,is and 74.20 million m3 in urban domestic sector.Comprehensive water-saving measures for the study area were proposed from the aspects of agricultural,industrial and domestic water uses.Agricultural and industrial water saving are more significant.The major cities for agricultural water saving include Jining City,Heze City,Weifang City and Jinan City;the focus cities of industrial water saving mainly include Weihai City,Jining City and Qingdao City and etc.;the key water-saving areas for urban use mainly include Zaozhuang City,Jining City and Heze City.

Deep Structural Framework and Genetic Analysis of Gold Concentration Areas in the Northwestern Jiaodong Peninsula, China： A New Understanding based on High-Resolution Reflective Seismic Survey

The gold concentration areas in the northwestern Jiaodong Peninsula constituted an important gold metallogenetic region in Eastern China during the Mesozoic. The deep geological bodies＇ texture characteristic is important for exploring the resources thoroughly and understanding the metallogenic process. The detailed textures were revealed using high-resolution seismic profiles through the three major ore-controlling structures-Sanshandao fault zone, Jiaojia fault zone and Zhaoping fault zone. This study aims to establish a deep structural framework of this area. Based on their formation mechanism, the fault structures developed in the area can be divided into regional and local fault structures. The structural styles are characterised by superimposing their compressional, strike-slip and extensional multi-stage activities. The crust is cut by vertical structures corresponding to a left-lateral strike-slip fault system on the surface. Nearby these structures are the arc-shape structures formed by multi-stage magma intrusions into the upper crust. Bounded by the Tancheng–Lujiang and Muping–Jimo fault zones, the current Jiaodong block, developed a series of NE-trending strike-slip fault systems, was probably formed by the assemblage of several obliquely aligned blocks. The intensive magmatism and hydrothermal activity between the blocks induced large-scale mineralisation. It provides a new angle of view for understanding the cratonic destruction and large ore-concentration formed during the Mesozoic.

China's Largest Ever Gold Deposit Found in Shandong with a Potential Value of More Than RMB 15 billion

Early this year,a world-class giant single gold mine was discovered in Shandong Provincethe largest province of gold production in China.'The Xiling gold deposit of the Sanshandao mining area'detected by Shandong Gold Group(SD-GOLD)currently has a registered 382.58 tons of gold and

乡村振兴背景下山东省农村电商物流发展策略研究

我国农村电商物流不断发展壮大,对打赢脱贫攻坚战具有重要的推动作用。在全民推进农村振兴的基础上,农村电商物流的作用主要是挖掘农村的消费力,推动乡村振兴和不断进步。文章基于此背景,分析乡村振兴战略中的新要求,并对目前山东省农村电商物流的具体情况及其所面临的困境展开具体分析。同时,通过问卷调查调研山东省农村居民消费者对农村电商物流的满意程度,从而进一步了解农村电商物流在电商物流发展过程中遇到的问题。最后,结合具体结论,提出山东省农村电商与物流协作发展的想法,并加强改善农村物流的基础设施。

主成分分析法在山东上部烟质量评价中的应用

本研究旨在运用主成分分析法对山东地区上部烟叶的质量进行综合评价,以便为该地区烤烟质量的准确评估提供科学依据。研究以山东10个主要植烟县2020年和2021年间105份B2F等级烟叶样品为材料,通过应用标准化法和主成分分析法对这些烟叶样品的物理特性和化学成分指标进行归类处理,并对各植烟县样品的上部烟叶质量进行分类。研究发现,单叶重与叶长和叶宽、叶片密度与叶片厚度、总糖与还原糖、烟碱与氮间极显著正相关,且主成分特征向量一致,可分别归为一类指标。根据物理特性评价结果,可将山东产区上部烟分为三类,根据化学成分评价结果,可将山东产区上部烟分为两类。综合考虑物理特性和化学成分评价结果,山东产区上部烟叶可分为四类。其中沂源、五莲、临朐为一类,兰陵、沂水、莒县、莱芜为一类,淄川、黄岛为一类,诸城则单独构成一类。

薛暮桥的山东实践对中国式现代化早期探索的贡献研究

在新民主主义革命时期,山东革命根据地的经济实践构成了中国式现代化早期探索的典型案例。山东革命根据地的经济奇迹,离不开中共山东地方党组织的英明领导和薛暮桥等老一辈革命家的艰苦奋斗。薛暮桥是中国式现代化早期探索的代表人物,他在山东革命根据地经济实践的特点主要表现为:以人民为中心,坚持独立自主,坚持共同富裕,坚持公私兼顾,坚持国内外贸易相结合,尊重市场及各地差异。薛暮桥在山东革命根据地的经济实践,成为中国式现代化早期探索的重要内容,并对中国式现代化早期起步作出了重要的历史贡献。

浇灌“新民主教育之花”:薛暮桥与临沂山东大学

作为中国当代杰出经济学家的薛暮桥,在跌宕起伏的革命生涯中,其人生经历了从铁路工人到经济学一代宗师的身份转变。在山东工作期间,他投身于临沂山东大学的创建工作,发挥了亲历者、建设者、设计者的重要作用,耕耘养护了这朵“新民主教育之花”。在校执教期间,薛暮桥所整编出版的《思想方法与学习方法》一书,既是对他在临沂山东大学的一份教学总结,也是临沂山东大学对他本人的知识反哺。通过对薛暮桥不同角色身份的考察,可展现历史巨变下临沂山东大学的发展特点及其时代贡献,也可通过对薛暮桥教育遗产的考察,体悟中国特色高等教育发展之路的内在逻辑和历史必然。

基于时空优化模型的PM_(2.5)遥感估测研究

为了获得连续的PM_(2.5)浓度时空分布并提高估算精度,提出了一种新的基于时空因子优化的PM_(2.5)估测模型(SFRF).SFRF模型是时空因子通过卷积特征融合到随机森林算法(RF)体系中,通过集成高分辨率(1km)卫星反演的气溶胶光学厚度(AOD)产品以及气象数据、夜间灯光数据和植被数据构建SFRF模型来进行对2019年的山东省地区PM_(2.5)浓度的准确预测,生成山东省高空间分辨率(1km)的PM_(2.5)浓度.采用十折交叉验证法,评估了SFRF模型的性能,并与BPNN、SVM、XGBoost、RF、PCA-RF模型进行对比.结果表明:SFRF模型验证的决定系数和均方根误差(RMSE)值分别为0.85和8.10µg/m^(3),优于其他模型.SFRF模型可以在日、季、年尺度上以较高的空间分辨率来估测山东省PM_(2.5)浓度.

山东省烟草发展型产区土壤种植适宜性评价

为均衡提升山东省烟叶质量整体水平,进一步优化山东省烟草种植布局,本研究采集了济南、青岛和淄博烟区耕层土壤样品共198份,采用模糊数学隶属度函数对土壤理化指标(pH值、有机质、碱解氮、有效磷、速效钾、氯离子、有效硫和水溶性盐总量)进行评价,并通过主成分分析法确定权重,计算烟草种植适宜性综合评价指数并进行了评价。结果表明,3个市土壤烟草种植适宜性指数范围为0.33~0.87,平均值为0.59。烟草种植较适宜及高适宜样品占比为51.5%,尚适宜性样品占比为36.9%,说明3个市烟草种植具有较大发展潜力。区域间土壤理化指标和烟草种植适宜性存在差异,存在的问题也不同,可针对性采用改良措施,以提升土壤植烟适宜性和烟叶质量。

基于推拉理论与多源数据的山东地区乡村景观吸引力评价体系研究

提升乡村吸引力是应对乡村衰退、实现乡村振兴的必由之路,本文选取山东地区10处景观建设项目,对其进行乡村吸引力的评估,运用多源数据支持的评价方法,建立科学的评价指标体系,以山东地区乡村的景观拉力和需求推力为评价内容,以提高乡村旅游吸引力为价值导向,为更好地推进山东地区乡村景观建设提供技术支撑和科学依据。