<正> With respect to small deformation gradient tensor,the displacement gradientmoduli Φ_(iLjM)~* at the reference system are introduced by taking into account the rela-tion of the first Piola-Kirchhoff stress ...<正> With respect to small deformation gradient tensor,the displacement gradientmoduli Φ_(iLjM)~* at the reference system are introduced by taking into account the rela-tion of the first Piola-Kirchhoff stress tensor T_(iL) and displacement gradient tensor u_(jM)in the paper.Then the specific expression of Φ_(iLjM) is derived by the comparison of theexpansion terms of Helmholtz free energy H.Finally,the coefficients (?)_(iLjM) related toΦ_(iLjM) are obtained by using ultrasonic measurement and the elastic tensor C_(iLjM) whichdepends on (?)_(iLjM) and initial stresses in the reference system are given.展开更多
Certain stress and strain form a thermodynamic conjugate pair such that their strain energy equals to a scalar-valued potential energy.Different atomistic stresses and strains are analytically derived based on the wor...Certain stress and strain form a thermodynamic conjugate pair such that their strain energy equals to a scalar-valued potential energy.Different atomistic stresses and strains are analytically derived based on the work conjugate relation.It is numerically verified with both two-body and three-body potentials that the atomistic Kirchhoff stress,first-order Piola–Kirchhoff stress and second-order Piola–Kirchhoff stress are conjugates to atomistic logarithmic strain,deformation gradient and Lagrangian strain,respectively.Virial stress at 0 K based on original volume is the special form of atomistic Kirchhoff stress for pair potential.It is numerically verified that Hencky strain is not conjugate to any stress.展开更多
文摘<正> With respect to small deformation gradient tensor,the displacement gradientmoduli Φ_(iLjM)~* at the reference system are introduced by taking into account the rela-tion of the first Piola-Kirchhoff stress tensor T_(iL) and displacement gradient tensor u_(jM)in the paper.Then the specific expression of Φ_(iLjM) is derived by the comparison of theexpansion terms of Helmholtz free energy H.Finally,the coefficients (?)_(iLjM) related toΦ_(iLjM) are obtained by using ultrasonic measurement and the elastic tensor C_(iLjM) whichdepends on (?)_(iLjM) and initial stresses in the reference system are given.
文摘Certain stress and strain form a thermodynamic conjugate pair such that their strain energy equals to a scalar-valued potential energy.Different atomistic stresses and strains are analytically derived based on the work conjugate relation.It is numerically verified with both two-body and three-body potentials that the atomistic Kirchhoff stress,first-order Piola–Kirchhoff stress and second-order Piola–Kirchhoff stress are conjugates to atomistic logarithmic strain,deformation gradient and Lagrangian strain,respectively.Virial stress at 0 K based on original volume is the special form of atomistic Kirchhoff stress for pair potential.It is numerically verified that Hencky strain is not conjugate to any stress.