农村通信基站的能耗已逐年上升,夏热冬冷地区如何利用自然冷源来代替基站空调成为当前农村通信基站节能减排的核心问题之一。针对这一情况提出了一种应用于农村通信基站散热的铜/甲醇回路热管(LHP)装置,试验研究了不同布置方式、不同充...农村通信基站的能耗已逐年上升,夏热冬冷地区如何利用自然冷源来代替基站空调成为当前农村通信基站节能减排的核心问题之一。针对这一情况提出了一种应用于农村通信基站散热的铜/甲醇回路热管(LHP)装置,试验研究了不同布置方式、不同充液率以及不同空气流速下LHP的换热特性。研究结果表明:当LHP蒸发端布置在机柜3/4处,能有效降低机柜整体散热量,满足基站运行温度30℃界限,同时能优化LHP启动特性和基站换热特性;保证热管运行在最优工况下,热管充液率应为50%;为了提高LHP换热效率,机械送风风速维持在3~5 m/s,能满足LHP换热要求,并且降低了风机能耗;当机柜的设备散热功率为1 k W的时候,热阻达到了0.008 K/W左右,表明回路热管系统运用在基站散热具有良好的传热特性。展开更多
The loop heat pipe(LHP)is an advanced,efficient two-phase heat transfer unit,whose operational performance may be affected by microgravity conditions in contrast to ground-based applications.The performance of on-orbi...The loop heat pipe(LHP)is an advanced,efficient two-phase heat transfer unit,whose operational performance may be affected by microgravity conditions in contrast to ground-based applications.The performance of on-orbit temperature data and ground test of a copper-propylene LHP with a condenser temperature range of 243.15 K to 303.15 K were employed to compared and analyzed.The LHP has successfully started up for more than 193 times with a good heat transfer performance and a stable start-up stabilization on-orbit under a complex orbital heating environment for more than eight months.With a small heat load(10.0W),the average start-up time is 110.0 s while the start-up temperature ranges from 5.71 K-12.78 K.The start-up time at large temperature differences in the high temperature zone will be higher than the time required for start-up at smaller temperature differences in the low one.When the condenser temperature is 250.0 K,the stable temperature difference on orbit is 3.83 K,which is generally consistent in heat transfer compared to 2.20 K in the ground test.In this paper,we can conclude that the on-orbit flight data up to now can provide a reference to the design of subsequent LHP space applications.展开更多
文摘农村通信基站的能耗已逐年上升,夏热冬冷地区如何利用自然冷源来代替基站空调成为当前农村通信基站节能减排的核心问题之一。针对这一情况提出了一种应用于农村通信基站散热的铜/甲醇回路热管(LHP)装置,试验研究了不同布置方式、不同充液率以及不同空气流速下LHP的换热特性。研究结果表明:当LHP蒸发端布置在机柜3/4处,能有效降低机柜整体散热量,满足基站运行温度30℃界限,同时能优化LHP启动特性和基站换热特性;保证热管运行在最优工况下,热管充液率应为50%;为了提高LHP换热效率,机械送风风速维持在3~5 m/s,能满足LHP换热要求,并且降低了风机能耗;当机柜的设备散热功率为1 k W的时候,热阻达到了0.008 K/W左右,表明回路热管系统运用在基站散热具有良好的传热特性。
文摘The loop heat pipe(LHP)is an advanced,efficient two-phase heat transfer unit,whose operational performance may be affected by microgravity conditions in contrast to ground-based applications.The performance of on-orbit temperature data and ground test of a copper-propylene LHP with a condenser temperature range of 243.15 K to 303.15 K were employed to compared and analyzed.The LHP has successfully started up for more than 193 times with a good heat transfer performance and a stable start-up stabilization on-orbit under a complex orbital heating environment for more than eight months.With a small heat load(10.0W),the average start-up time is 110.0 s while the start-up temperature ranges from 5.71 K-12.78 K.The start-up time at large temperature differences in the high temperature zone will be higher than the time required for start-up at smaller temperature differences in the low one.When the condenser temperature is 250.0 K,the stable temperature difference on orbit is 3.83 K,which is generally consistent in heat transfer compared to 2.20 K in the ground test.In this paper,we can conclude that the on-orbit flight data up to now can provide a reference to the design of subsequent LHP space applications.
