This study aims to develop a system and measurement method for investigating the static and dynamic pressure behavior of compression products. The self-designed measurement system, named "cloth-press" (LLY-5...This study aims to develop a system and measurement method for investigating the static and dynamic pressure behavior of compression products. The self-designed measurement system, named "cloth-press" (LLY-56B), is a direct measurement method, which is based on a rigid hemisphere with three pressure sensors distributed on its surface. The static pressure is measured at predetermined press depth, and the dynamic pressure is measured under the processing of fabric 3D deformation. The pressure distributions at the basic three sites are accepted as the measurement results. The measurement results provide much information in the field of compression fabric assessment, and the measurement system can be used in scientific research institutes and factories, contributing to optimize process parameters and quality control of compression garment.展开更多
The orifice-plate flowmeter and ultrasonic flowmeter are used widely for natural gas flowrate measurement, and the measurement accuracy is affected greatly by flow state. Numerical simulation was used to study the flo...The orifice-plate flowmeter and ultrasonic flowmeter are used widely for natural gas flowrate measurement, and the measurement accuracy is affected greatly by flow state. Numerical simulation was used to study the flow of natural gas in the diffusion pipe, and the length of the irregular flow induced by the diffuser or rectifier was computed. Simulation results indicated that the flow in the diffusion pipe was three-dimensional turbulent flow and the steady state flow was restored at 17 pipe-diameters downstream of the diffuser. The rectifiers equipped in the diffusion pipe showed good rectification effect, notwithstanding the induced irregular flow. Downstream the rectifier, the flow became symmetrical and uniform in a shorter length than the case without a rectifier. For the diffusion pipe equipped with plate rectifier, tube rectifier and tube-plate rectifier, the lengths at which uniformly distributed flow was restored were 12, 6 and 5 pipe-diameters downstream the rectifier respectively. On the basis of simulation results, the minimum installation length for flowmeters equipped in the diffusion pipe was determined. This provides a new method for improving natural gas measurement accuracy.展开更多
The plastic work-heat conversion coefficient is one key parameter for studying the work-heat conversion under dynamic deformation of materials. To explore this coefficient of 7075-T651 aluminum alloy under dynamic com...The plastic work-heat conversion coefficient is one key parameter for studying the work-heat conversion under dynamic deformation of materials. To explore this coefficient of 7075-T651 aluminum alloy under dynamic compression, dynamic compression experiments using the Hopkinson bar under four groups of strain rates were conducted, and the temperature signals were measured by constructing a transient infrared temperature measurement system. According to stress versus strain data as well as the corresponding temperature data obtained through the experiments, the influences of the strain and the strain rate on the coefficient of plastic work converted to heat were analyzed.The experimental results show that the coefficient of plastic work converted to heat of 7075-T651 aluminum alloy is not a constant at the range of 0.85–1 and is closely related to the strain and the strain rate. The change of internal structure of material under high strain rate reduces its energy storage capacity, and makes almost all plastic work convert into heat.展开更多
目前国内有关压缩天然气汽车高压管路布置方面的工艺规范较少,对于高压管路布局走向、管路长度、管路直径等设计参数的选择及其对储气的利用率、管路中供气稳定性等方面的影响尚缺乏深入研究。为此,采用计算流体力学数值模拟方法,计算...目前国内有关压缩天然气汽车高压管路布置方面的工艺规范较少,对于高压管路布局走向、管路长度、管路直径等设计参数的选择及其对储气的利用率、管路中供气稳定性等方面的影响尚缺乏深入研究。为此,采用计算流体力学数值模拟方法,计算分析了某型压缩天然气公交车供气管路内天然气的流场特性,发现管路的长度、曲率、半径以及气瓶阀通孔结构是影响流场特性的主要因素。研究结果表明:1气瓶阀内部流场存在涡流;2管路内部压降与管路长度呈线性关系;3不同工况下管路内部流场速度与压降呈正相关关系;4管路内部流场压降随着管路半径的增大而减小;5弯管曲率半径越大,内部流场速度和压力在拐弯处过渡越平顺。据此进行了以下优化设计:1优化气瓶阀内部通孔结构,解决了原气瓶阀内部存在涡流的现象;2缩短管路长度可以有效减小管路内部压力损失;3高负荷不利于提高气瓶中天然气的使用率;4增大管路半径可以有效降低管路内部流场的压力损失。优化后整个CNG公共汽车的高压管路压力损失减小了195.6 k Pa。展开更多
文摘This study aims to develop a system and measurement method for investigating the static and dynamic pressure behavior of compression products. The self-designed measurement system, named "cloth-press" (LLY-56B), is a direct measurement method, which is based on a rigid hemisphere with three pressure sensors distributed on its surface. The static pressure is measured at predetermined press depth, and the dynamic pressure is measured under the processing of fabric 3D deformation. The pressure distributions at the basic three sites are accepted as the measurement results. The measurement results provide much information in the field of compression fabric assessment, and the measurement system can be used in scientific research institutes and factories, contributing to optimize process parameters and quality control of compression garment.
文摘The orifice-plate flowmeter and ultrasonic flowmeter are used widely for natural gas flowrate measurement, and the measurement accuracy is affected greatly by flow state. Numerical simulation was used to study the flow of natural gas in the diffusion pipe, and the length of the irregular flow induced by the diffuser or rectifier was computed. Simulation results indicated that the flow in the diffusion pipe was three-dimensional turbulent flow and the steady state flow was restored at 17 pipe-diameters downstream of the diffuser. The rectifiers equipped in the diffusion pipe showed good rectification effect, notwithstanding the induced irregular flow. Downstream the rectifier, the flow became symmetrical and uniform in a shorter length than the case without a rectifier. For the diffusion pipe equipped with plate rectifier, tube rectifier and tube-plate rectifier, the lengths at which uniformly distributed flow was restored were 12, 6 and 5 pipe-diameters downstream the rectifier respectively. On the basis of simulation results, the minimum installation length for flowmeters equipped in the diffusion pipe was determined. This provides a new method for improving natural gas measurement accuracy.
基金supported by the National Nature Science Foundation of China (Grants 11132011 and 11472288)
文摘The plastic work-heat conversion coefficient is one key parameter for studying the work-heat conversion under dynamic deformation of materials. To explore this coefficient of 7075-T651 aluminum alloy under dynamic compression, dynamic compression experiments using the Hopkinson bar under four groups of strain rates were conducted, and the temperature signals were measured by constructing a transient infrared temperature measurement system. According to stress versus strain data as well as the corresponding temperature data obtained through the experiments, the influences of the strain and the strain rate on the coefficient of plastic work converted to heat were analyzed.The experimental results show that the coefficient of plastic work converted to heat of 7075-T651 aluminum alloy is not a constant at the range of 0.85–1 and is closely related to the strain and the strain rate. The change of internal structure of material under high strain rate reduces its energy storage capacity, and makes almost all plastic work convert into heat.
文摘目前国内有关压缩天然气汽车高压管路布置方面的工艺规范较少,对于高压管路布局走向、管路长度、管路直径等设计参数的选择及其对储气的利用率、管路中供气稳定性等方面的影响尚缺乏深入研究。为此,采用计算流体力学数值模拟方法,计算分析了某型压缩天然气公交车供气管路内天然气的流场特性,发现管路的长度、曲率、半径以及气瓶阀通孔结构是影响流场特性的主要因素。研究结果表明:1气瓶阀内部流场存在涡流;2管路内部压降与管路长度呈线性关系;3不同工况下管路内部流场速度与压降呈正相关关系;4管路内部流场压降随着管路半径的增大而减小;5弯管曲率半径越大,内部流场速度和压力在拐弯处过渡越平顺。据此进行了以下优化设计:1优化气瓶阀内部通孔结构,解决了原气瓶阀内部存在涡流的现象;2缩短管路长度可以有效减小管路内部压力损失;3高负荷不利于提高气瓶中天然气的使用率;4增大管路半径可以有效降低管路内部流场的压力损失。优化后整个CNG公共汽车的高压管路压力损失减小了195.6 k Pa。
