[Objective]The aim was to describe the extraction of polysaccharides from pitaya stems.[Method]The hot water,enzyme-assisted and microwave-assisted methods were used,with the microwave-assisted extraction being deemed...[Objective]The aim was to describe the extraction of polysaccharides from pitaya stems.[Method]The hot water,enzyme-assisted and microwave-assisted methods were used,with the microwave-assisted extraction being deemed optimal by general evaluation.[Result]The main factors affecting the yield of polysaccharides in the microwave-assisted extraction,by order of magnitude,were as follows:time >microwave power >temperature;additionally,optimal conditions included a 10 min extraction time,an 80℃ extraction temperature and a microwave setting of 200 W.Using these optimal conditions,the yield of PSPS(Polysaccharides from Pitaya Stems) was 1.42%.After purification,the yield of PSPS was 0.74%.[Conclusion]The PSPS was analyzed by IR,MALDI-TOF-MS and an element analysis technique.It was shown to be a polysaccharide mixture,and the molecular weight was between 3 900 and 4 300 Da.展开更多
采用大孔树脂对原花青素粗品进行分离纯化。比较了AB-8、DM130、ADS-17三种大孔树脂对原花青素的吸附和解吸能力,选择AB-8型大孔树脂为吸附树脂。对AB-8大孔树脂吸附解吸条件进行优化,探讨上样流速、解吸流速和解吸剂体积分数3个因素对...采用大孔树脂对原花青素粗品进行分离纯化。比较了AB-8、DM130、ADS-17三种大孔树脂对原花青素的吸附和解吸能力,选择AB-8型大孔树脂为吸附树脂。对AB-8大孔树脂吸附解吸条件进行优化,探讨上样流速、解吸流速和解吸剂体积分数3个因素对分离纯化效果的影响。结果表明:AB-8大孔树脂提纯工艺的最佳条件为上样流速2 m L/min、解吸流速1 m L/min、解吸剂体积分数50%。通过花青素反应与高效液相色谱-质谱对提取物进行定性分析,证实该提取物中含有的原花青素为儿茶素、表儿茶素和二聚体,且原花青素纯度为96.65%。展开更多
文摘[Objective]The aim was to describe the extraction of polysaccharides from pitaya stems.[Method]The hot water,enzyme-assisted and microwave-assisted methods were used,with the microwave-assisted extraction being deemed optimal by general evaluation.[Result]The main factors affecting the yield of polysaccharides in the microwave-assisted extraction,by order of magnitude,were as follows:time >microwave power >temperature;additionally,optimal conditions included a 10 min extraction time,an 80℃ extraction temperature and a microwave setting of 200 W.Using these optimal conditions,the yield of PSPS(Polysaccharides from Pitaya Stems) was 1.42%.After purification,the yield of PSPS was 0.74%.[Conclusion]The PSPS was analyzed by IR,MALDI-TOF-MS and an element analysis technique.It was shown to be a polysaccharide mixture,and the molecular weight was between 3 900 and 4 300 Da.
文摘采用大孔树脂对原花青素粗品进行分离纯化。比较了AB-8、DM130、ADS-17三种大孔树脂对原花青素的吸附和解吸能力,选择AB-8型大孔树脂为吸附树脂。对AB-8大孔树脂吸附解吸条件进行优化,探讨上样流速、解吸流速和解吸剂体积分数3个因素对分离纯化效果的影响。结果表明:AB-8大孔树脂提纯工艺的最佳条件为上样流速2 m L/min、解吸流速1 m L/min、解吸剂体积分数50%。通过花青素反应与高效液相色谱-质谱对提取物进行定性分析,证实该提取物中含有的原花青素为儿茶素、表儿茶素和二聚体,且原花青素纯度为96.65%。