Planning and construction of Xiong’an New Area(city of over 5 million people):Contributions of China’s geologists and urban geology

China established Xiong’an New Area in Hebei Province in 2017,which is planned to accommodate about 5 million people,aiming to relieve Beijing City of the functions non-essential to its role as China’s capital and to expedite the coordinated development of the Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei region.From 2017 to 2021,the China Geological Survey(CGS)took the lead in multi-factor urban geological surveys involving space,resources,environments,and disasters according to the general requirements of“global vision,international standards,distinctive Chinese features,and future-oriented goals”in Xiong’an New Area,identifying the engineering geologic conditions and geologic environmental challenges of this area.The achievements also include a 3D engineering geological structure model for the whole area,along with“one city proper and five clusters”,insights into the ecology and the background endowment of natural resources like land,geothermal resources,groundwater,and wetland of the area before engineering construction,a comprehensive monitoring network of resources and environments in the area,and the“Transparent Xiong’an”geological information platform that is open,shared,dynamically updated,and three-dimensionally visualized.China’s geologists and urban geology have played a significant role in the urban planning and construction of Xiong’an New Area,providing whole-process geological solutions for urban planning,construction,operation and management.The future urban construction of Xiong’an New Area will necessitate the theoretical and technical support of earth system science(ESS)from various aspects,and the purpose is to enhance the resilience of the new type of city and to provide support for the green,low-carbon,and sustainable development of this area.

Thoughts and Strategies of Sponge City Construction Planning: A Case Study of Pingxiang, Jiangxi Province

At present and for a long time in the future, urbanization in China will maintain a rapid development speed. After the rainstorm, the phenomenon of “sea views” is common. The direct reason is that the urban drainage system and the ground drainage system cannot afford the large flow of water in a short period of time, but the most fundamental reason is that the artificial construction environment changes the water storage and drainage function of the ground under the natural state. “Sponge city construction” came into being. This paper mainly analyzes and studies the sponge city construction in Pingxiang City, Jiangxi Province, and uses the method of field investigation and literature data to clarify the ideas of the sponge city construction in Pingxiang City and summarize the successful experience, which can provide a reference for the subsequent “sponge city development” ideas.

Assessment of Climate Technology Demands in Chinese Sponge City

Sponge city is a development pattern used to realize natural accumulation, natural infiltration and natural purification of rainwater through urban planning and construction management. Sponge city technology is widely used as the critical approaches in natural rainwater management and it is one of the best techniques to adapt climate change events in modern cities. In the paper, we firstly reviewed background information of sponge city construction and the development, key technologies, and economic benefit analysis of stormwater management in foreign countries. Then, we analyzed the technology gap between China and developed countries in two aspects (planning design method and Low Impact Development (LID) project design). Then, we pointed out the main obstacles in sponge city technology transfer and proposed to improve the basic data sharing system and strengthen the economic return system. On the basis of sponge city planning theory and sponge city technologies, taking Shenzhen as an example, we analyzed the ideas and plans of sponge city construction in rainy areas and completed the assessment of current climate technology demands in Chinese sponge city. The study provides the basis for the improvements in sponge city construction and adaptation to climate change.

Small Town Construction in the 13th Five-Year Plan Period: A Case Study of Shangrao City

The 12 th Five-Year Plan period was unusual five years in the development of China. Under the dual pressure of complex international environment and arduous domestic reform task,China made outstanding achievements in economic development,which lays a solid foundation for building a moderately prosperous society in all respects in the 13 th Five-Year Plan period. The key and difficult points of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects lie in solving issues concerning agriculture,farmers,and rural areas. The 18 th National Congress of the CPC stated that integrated urban and rural development is the fundamental approach for solving issues concerning agriculture,farmers,and rural areas. As a transitional form from rural areas to urban areas,small town play an important role in integrated urban and rural development. In the 13 th Five-Year Plan period,China should take a new road of characteristic urbanization,energetically develop key towns,central towns,and characteristic towns,use points to drive areas,and promote coordinated progress of urbanization construction and new countryside construction. Focusing on the objective of building a moderately prosperous society in all respects and taking Shangrao City as an example,we analyzed construction of small town,in order to provide scientific theoretical reference for urbanization development,plan preparation,and policy formulation of Shangrao City.

德国“工业4.0”科技园区创新创业生态体系研究——基于对柏林州Adlershof科技园的案例研究

2013年4月,德国政府提出"工业4.0"战略,工业4.0的创新创业生态体系正在德国科技园区孵化成型。与此同时,德国注重将园区开发和城市总体战略相结合,打造产城融合和生态智慧型科技城区,为德国城市/城区未来发展模式提供城市级在线实验室(urban living lab)。以柏林州Adlershof科技园区为例,通过对柏林州Adlershof科技园区的产城特征、创新创业系统设计与经济政策扶植等的研究,促进我国以国家自主创新示范区为代表的高新技术开发区/经开区创新创业生态体系的建立与完善。

Study on Urban Construction History and Culture of the Tortoise City of Ganzhou

This paper states the geographic environment and brief history of Ganzhou City, specially discussing the idea of YANG Junsong, the Master of Feng Shui, who planned and built Ganzhou City in the shape of tortoise and its cultural connotation. It analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of its site selection, and discusses the urban flood and flood control. It also expounds the history of urban planning and construction. Ganzhou City is regarded as an example and a book of city planning and construction in ancient China in terms of the masters' selection of the site and construction of the city, the city walls with functions of military defense and flood control, and the urban canal system of Fushougou against water-logging, the historical streets and lanes, the cultural relics, landscapes, etc., which not only make Ganzhou City the birthplace of first urban scenic spots and splendid historical culture, but also embodies the great wisdom of ancient Chinese. Three masters, YANG Junsong, KONG Zonghan, and LIU Yi, are heroes in the history of urban construction of Ganzhou.

Bring City Planning, Construction and Management Under Legal Supervision

The legislative body in China is mak-ing headway to bring city planning,urbanconstruction and administration underthe supervision of the law.Soon after CityPlanning Act,the first of its kind in thefield of construction was put into effect inApril 1990, provinces, autonomous re-gions and municipalities directly underthe Central Government throughout thecountry drafted corresponding local lawsand regulations. In the same year,TheProvisional Regulations for the Sale

指标引领:生态城市智慧化“规建治”实施路径——以中新天津生态城为例

随着“双碳”目标的提出,生态城发展迎来以生态为基、绿色发展、智慧引领的新时期。以中新天津生态城为例,从政府、企业、公众三方主体视角,自上而下探究指标体系在生态城市规划、建设、治理阶段发挥的指引与管控作用,自下而上研究指标体系实施评估和动态更新对生态城市目标与路径的纠偏作用。通过以指标体系为引领的城市发展模式,以数字化转型、智慧化发展为抓手,提出“构建—实施—评估—反馈”的闭环管理工作机制和指标体系实施传导路径,以此为其他生态城市提供经验借鉴。

范蠡规划越国新都蠡测

都城是国家的政治文化中心,都城规划设计是关系立国立都的大事。春秋末期,吴越两国争霸,结怨相伐,筑城为据。公元前490年,吴王夫差释放了越王勾践,勾践归国后,委托范蠡建设新都。范蠡利用今绍兴府山南麓兴建山阴小城,接着又在小城东侧兴建大城。根据东汉时赵晔撰《吴越春秋·勾践归国外传第八》的描述,对越国新都进行规画复原,揭示规划设计的思想观念与技术方法。

智慧生态城规划建设:榜鹅策略及其启示

建设绿色、生态与可持续城镇是未来我国城镇建设的主要方向,深入剖析国外典型生态型城镇的发展历程,有助于我国生态城镇的建设。文章对新加坡榜鹅地区建设过程进行分析,将榜鹅的发展历程归纳为“两阶段五时期”;并进一步总结榜鹅建设的主要策略,包括:长远计划与动态创新结合、实现“智慧生态城镇”建设愿景、多方参与保证规划实施、发展数字创新产业等;最后提出榜鹅智慧生态城镇对我国智慧生态城建设的部分启示。

智慧城市语境下智慧图书馆建设规划路径

图书馆是城市文化的主要标志,要积极引进数字服务平台和智能计算平台,促进知识学习向智能化方向发展,通过先进技术将传统知识进行推广和学习,进一步提高社会文明层次。因此,想要在智慧城市语境下建设智慧图书馆,要严格遵循为读者服务核心要点,结合既有电子通信和物联网技术要求,合理优化智慧图书馆建设规划路径,集中各方面资源,构建健全的智慧图书馆,给读者提供良好的读书环境。

我国县域创新空间规划设计探索--以长三角(江阴)数字创新港三期城市设计为例

文章基于我国创新驱动发展战略、县域创新崛起的创新发展背景,分析总结县域创新空间发展的难点,包括创新载体水平不高、创新空间人气不旺、创新人才引力不足和创新优势转化较难等;并以县级市江阴市为例,探索其创新发展优势,介绍长三角(江阴)数字创新港三期项目的城市设计,通过构思蓝绿生态基底、三级轴线统领、大地块小街坊和功能多元交混等针对性的设计策略以及基于创新活力提升的项目特色营造,打造一个“创智绿港·烟火街市”式的数字创新园区,以期为相关地区规划建设提供思路借鉴。

从“造住房”到“造生活”——大都市东京住房规划建设政策制度演变、成效和启示

梳理东京自明治维新以来的住房规划建设政策制度的演变,发现其经历了从无到有的摸索期、从散到合的形成期、从量到质的稳定期、从公向私的过渡期、从宅到居的发展转型期等5个阶段,总体呈现出住房供给主体多元协同、住房供给对象全面包容平等、住房供给法规先行行政保障、住房规划体系完善和住房更新行动持续升级等5大特征,最终形成充足稳定均衡的居住用地配置、与城市发展结构相契合的住房分布以及集约多样富有品质的住房供给等3大发展成效。对我国大城市住房发展有3大启示:从住房供给治理机制、住房规划、调查制度等方面完善住房规划建设政策制度,从“造住房”转向“造生活”,以及充分均衡地供给居住用地和住房类型。

数字孪生技术在智慧城市建设中的应用

智慧城市建设的城市建设规划理念需要多种技术提供基本保障支持。数字孪生技术作为综合应用优势多、跨学科融合能力强的技术形式,提出了其在智慧城市建设中的应用。文章在此背景下明确了数字孪生技术所具有的特征及功能实现,并提出数字孪生技术的应用场景,为智慧城市建设与发展提供基本的保障支持。

公园城市语境下科创园区空间转型与规划策略——以湖南林业科技产业园规划为例

公园城市理念为科创园区的规划创新提供了绝佳的思路与方向。分析公园城市语境下科创空间的转型,包括从“产—城—人”到“人—城—产”的空间逻辑转型、从标配模式到城绿融合的空间模式转型、从单一科创到多元业态的功能转型,从生产价值到多维复合的价值转型等。提出科创园区规划的无界共生策略、以人为本策略、场景营造策略和开放共享策略。以湖南林业科技产业园为例,探索公园城市导向下的规划创新,紧扣场地特征与发展诉求,重塑城绿无界的“科学公园”新格局;打造“公园+”体系的多维场景,包括绿意渗透的科研场景、宜种宜游的试验场景、诗意栖居的生活场景、蓝绿交织的休闲场景和林荫花径的出行场景等,从而实现人城境业的和谐发展。

基于大数据的智慧城市空间规划路径探究

在现代化社会发展进程中,信息技术与物联网技术的应用,为城市空间规划建设提供新的发展方向。在此背景下,文章通过对智慧城市的内涵进行分析,明确了智慧城市建设的层次构架,探究基于大数据的智慧城市空间规划路径,以促进我国智慧城市建设水平的不断提升。

规划统筹视角下“以评促建”的乡村建设路径探索——基于全国乡村建设评价的实践

党和国家高度重视乡村建设工作,把乡村建设作为实施乡村振兴战略的重要任务和载体。在当前我国以规划统筹城乡建设的工作体制下,乡村建设评价是地方政府生成和实施乡村建设项目的重要政策工具。乡村建设评价通过建立评价体系、精准查找问题、统筹解决问题构建了“以评促建”的乡村建设路径,为地方政府科学合理地编制规划、制定建设目标和工作实施方案、合理安排资金提供依据,推动形成“规划统筹—项目推进—考核评价”的工作闭环,推动实施乡村振兴。本文基于2020年以来全国乡村建设评价的工作实践,解析和梳理乡村建设评价工作的设计思路和逻辑框架,总结乡村建设评价如何推动形成“以评促建”乡村建设路径。结合河南省洛阳市嵩县通过开展乡村建设评价有效提升农村污水治理水平的实践案例,对地方政府如何应用评价推动乡村建设和乡村振兴提出政策建议。

大数据背景下的国土空间规划和智慧城市建设探讨

在国土空间规划中,大数据技术可以对海量数据进行综合处理,同时也能够提取关键性决策数据,使城市空间规划更加合理,推动智慧城市的建设。文章结合国土空间规划和智慧城市建设现状展开了深入分析,结合大数据时代背景分析了国土空间规划和智慧城市建设的具体内容,最后从加快数字资源整合、推动数字规划创新、落实可持续发展等三个方面,探讨了国土空间规划与智慧城市建设的保障措施。

金中都西南角城墙夯筑工艺初探

金中都城墙始建于天德三年(1151年),地上遗存至今仅西南段三处。本文基于《营造法式》夯筑城墙相关制度、城墙考古发掘与出土材料科学检测,结合相关历史文献、前人调查成果以及同期城墙实例,探讨金中都西、南两处城墙遗址夯筑流程、筑基、立柱、夯土成分、夯层以及夯窝等问题,初步揭示两处城墙遗址的夯筑工艺特点,为金中都城墙土遗址的保护与展示奠定了坚实基础。

基于站城融合理念的上海东站综合交通枢纽设计策略

随着我国多层次综合交通体系的不断完善,以铁路客站为核心的“三个一体化”是当前全新一代综合交通枢纽的主要特征之一。在站区规划和建筑设计中,“三个一体化”体现在“站场城一体化”“规划建设一体化”“运营管理一体化”。以上海东站综合交通枢纽为例,从开发一体化、形象一体化、交通一体化、空铁一体化等方面探索站场城一体化设计策略;从枢纽核心区、客站主体及地方相关配套工程、铁路配套生产生活房屋等方面提出规划建设一体化设计方案;从安检互信模式、一体化管理服务、一体化运营等方面阐述运营管理一体化设计思路。“三个一体化”设计策略强调以高起点进行规划、以高标准进行设计、以高水平实施建设,打造集高效便捷、生态绿色、数字智能于一体的升级版综合交通枢纽。