目的:探究基于行为分阶段转变理论的护理干预在四肢大面积烧伤后瘢痕整形患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2019年5月-2022年5月于笔者医院行瘢痕整形修复的四肢大面积烧伤后瘢痕患者作为研究对象,根据基于行为分阶段转变理论护理干预在笔者...目的:探究基于行为分阶段转变理论的护理干预在四肢大面积烧伤后瘢痕整形患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2019年5月-2022年5月于笔者医院行瘢痕整形修复的四肢大面积烧伤后瘢痕患者作为研究对象,根据基于行为分阶段转变理论护理干预在笔者医院实施时间,将2019年5月-2020年12月收治的46例患者纳入对照组,给予常规干预;2021年1月-2022年5月收治的44例患者纳入观察组,给予基于行为分阶段转变理论的护理干预。比较干预前和干预3个月后两组患者恐动症信念[恐动症信念评分量表(Kinesiophobia causes scale,KCS)]、恐惧回避信念[恐惧-回避信念问卷(Fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaire,FABQ)]、健康行为[健康行为能力自评量表(Self-rated abilities for health practices scale,SRAHP)]、创面愈合情况[创面愈合时间、温哥华瘢痕量表(Vancouver scar scale,VSS)、瘢痕美容评估与评级量表(Scar cosmesis assessment and rating,SCAR)]、生活质量[烧伤专用健康量表(Burn specific health scale,BSHS-A)]。结果:干预3个月后,两组KCS、FABQ、VSS、SCAR评分均较干预前降低,且观察组低于对照组(均P<0.05);观察组创面愈合时间短于对照组(P<0.05);两组SRAHP、BSHS-A评分较干预前升高,且观察组高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论:基于行为分阶段转变理论的护理干预可减弱四肢大面积烧伤后瘢痕整形术患者恐动和恐惧回避信念,促进患者健康行为及创面愈合,提高患者生活质量。展开更多
AIM：To investigate the effect of allogeneic acellular dermal matrix(ADM) on cograft in joint functional positions of patients with post-burn plastic operation.METHODS:9 patients with hypertrophic acar and joint dysfu...AIM：To investigate the effect of allogeneic acellular dermal matrix(ADM) on cograft in joint functional positions of patients with post-burn plastic operation.METHODS:9 patients with hypertrophic acar and joint dysfunction after severe burns were used.After pre-treating with trypsin and TritonX-100,13 reticulated ADM were overlapped with autogenous ultrathin split-thickness skin grafts(USTS),and were transplanted to the acar excision wounds in the joints of four limbs at the same time.The neighbouring autogenous thin split-thickness skin grafts(TSTS) were used as control.RESULTS:The composite skin grafts as well as the controls were all survived.The rejection and hypertrophic scars were not found during (1-5) years follow-up studies.The apearance,fiber and function of composite skin grafts were near to normal skins.CONCLUSION;The ADM could be used to joint functional positions of patients with post-burn hypertrophicscare and could produce satisfactory plastic results as dermal substitute.展开更多
文摘目的:探究基于行为分阶段转变理论的护理干预在四肢大面积烧伤后瘢痕整形患者中的应用效果。方法:选取2019年5月-2022年5月于笔者医院行瘢痕整形修复的四肢大面积烧伤后瘢痕患者作为研究对象,根据基于行为分阶段转变理论护理干预在笔者医院实施时间,将2019年5月-2020年12月收治的46例患者纳入对照组,给予常规干预;2021年1月-2022年5月收治的44例患者纳入观察组,给予基于行为分阶段转变理论的护理干预。比较干预前和干预3个月后两组患者恐动症信念[恐动症信念评分量表(Kinesiophobia causes scale,KCS)]、恐惧回避信念[恐惧-回避信念问卷(Fear-avoidance beliefs questionnaire,FABQ)]、健康行为[健康行为能力自评量表(Self-rated abilities for health practices scale,SRAHP)]、创面愈合情况[创面愈合时间、温哥华瘢痕量表(Vancouver scar scale,VSS)、瘢痕美容评估与评级量表(Scar cosmesis assessment and rating,SCAR)]、生活质量[烧伤专用健康量表(Burn specific health scale,BSHS-A)]。结果:干预3个月后,两组KCS、FABQ、VSS、SCAR评分均较干预前降低,且观察组低于对照组(均P<0.05);观察组创面愈合时间短于对照组(P<0.05);两组SRAHP、BSHS-A评分较干预前升高,且观察组高于对照组(均P<0.05)。结论:基于行为分阶段转变理论的护理干预可减弱四肢大面积烧伤后瘢痕整形术患者恐动和恐惧回避信念,促进患者健康行为及创面愈合,提高患者生活质量。
文摘AIM：To investigate the effect of allogeneic acellular dermal matrix(ADM) on cograft in joint functional positions of patients with post-burn plastic operation.METHODS:9 patients with hypertrophic acar and joint dysfunction after severe burns were used.After pre-treating with trypsin and TritonX-100,13 reticulated ADM were overlapped with autogenous ultrathin split-thickness skin grafts(USTS),and were transplanted to the acar excision wounds in the joints of four limbs at the same time.The neighbouring autogenous thin split-thickness skin grafts(TSTS) were used as control.RESULTS:The composite skin grafts as well as the controls were all survived.The rejection and hypertrophic scars were not found during (1-5) years follow-up studies.The apearance,fiber and function of composite skin grafts were near to normal skins.CONCLUSION;The ADM could be used to joint functional positions of patients with post-burn hypertrophicscare and could produce satisfactory plastic results as dermal substitute.
