Introduction: Chronic renal failure (CKD) is defined as a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 60 ml/min/1.73m2 for more than 3 months [1]. Infectious complications are a major source of morbidity in patients...Introduction: Chronic renal failure (CKD) is defined as a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 60 ml/min/1.73m2 for more than 3 months [1]. Infectious complications are a major source of morbidity in patients with chronic renal failure. In Mali, we have no data on pneumopathies in this population, hence the interest of this study. The objective of this work was to determine the frequency of pneumopathies in patients with chronic renal failure, describe the clinical radio-types, identify the microorganisms involved, and assess the renal prognosis of pneumopathies. Materials and Methods: This was an 18-month prospective and descriptive study from January 1, 2018 to June 30, 2019 conducted in the nephrology and hemodialysis department of the University Hospital of Point G. Included were patients hospitalized during our study period with CKD associated with pneumopathy on a chest X-ray. Not included were all patients hospitalized outside the study period, all CKD cases without pneumonia, patients with incomplete records, and non-consenting patients. Results: We examined 1111 patients, 35 of whom presented an image on chest X-ray related to pneumopathy, a frequency of 3.15% of cases. Twenty-one men (60%) and 14 women (40%) with a sex ratio of 1.5. The mean age was 46.8 ± 13.9 years with extremes of 23 and 76 years. The types of pneumopathy on the chest X-ray were: alveolar pneumopathy: 23 cases (65.7%), pleuropneumopathy: 10 cases (28.6%) and cavitary pneumopathy: 2 cases (5.7%). Cytobacteriological sputum examination was positive in 65.7%;leukocytes (68.6% of cases). The germs found were: Klebsiella pneumoniae (25.7% of cases), Escherica coli (11.4%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (5.7%), Staphylococcus aureus (5.7%), Citrobacter freundi (5.7%), Enterococus sp. (2.9%), Enterobacter cloacae (2.9%), Candida albicans (5.7%). The search for acid-alcohol-resistant bacilli (BAAR) in sputum was positive in 4 cases (11.4%). There was an association between the results of cytobacteriological examination of sputum and the results of BAAR testing of sputum (p = 0.046).展开更多
<strong>Introduction:</strong> <span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Petroleum ingestion is a health pro...<strong>Introduction:</strong> <span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Petroleum ingestion is a health problem in Africa and can be responsible for significant mortality. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Objectives: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Improving the management </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">of accidental petroleum ingestion in children, describe the socio-demographic</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> characteristics, clinical, therapeutic and evolutionary profile of children hospitalized for accidental ingestion of petroleum and identify the factors asso</span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ciated with the occurrence of petroleum pneumopathy. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Patients and Me</span></b></span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">thods: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">We conducted a cross-sectional analytical study with retrospective collection from January 2016 to December 2015, </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">i.e.</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> in 24 months in the Pediatric Intensive Care and Infant Pediatrics departments at the University Hospital of Brazzaville. We included children who accidentally ingested petroleum. The variables studied were epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic, radiological and evolutionary. The statistical tests used were Pearson’s Chi</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and Odds ratio. The materiality threshold was set at 5%. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Out of 8013 children hospitalized, 78 (1%) had accidentally ingested petroleum, including 49 (62.8%) boys and 29 (37.3%) girls with an average age of 20 months. They were between 13 and 30 months old n = 44 (56.4%). The mothers were between 25 and 35 years old n = 49 (62.8%), no profession n = 31 (39.7%) and secondary </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">education level n = 49 (62.8%). The mode of ingestion was self-ingestion</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (75.6%). The place of occurrence was the family home (92.3%). The motive of admission was breathlessness n = 59 (75.6%). An auscultation anomaly was noted n = 46 (59%), a pneumopathy n = 43 (55.1%). The treatment consisted of oxy</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">gen therapy n = 51 (65.4%), antibiotic therapy n = 70 (89.7%). The factors</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> associated with the occurrence of a pneumopathy were: maneuvers performed and the existence of a cough. The lethality was 3.8%. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The high frequency of accidental petroleum ingestions in children with an outcome often marked by pulmonary complications and the related case fatality rate requires primary preventive measures that rely on information, communication </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">for behavior change with an emphasis on careful storage of toxic products </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">and to refrain from harmful actions when faced with petroleum intoxication.</span></span></span></span>展开更多
文摘Introduction: Chronic renal failure (CKD) is defined as a glomerular filtration rate (GFR) of less than 60 ml/min/1.73m2 for more than 3 months [1]. Infectious complications are a major source of morbidity in patients with chronic renal failure. In Mali, we have no data on pneumopathies in this population, hence the interest of this study. The objective of this work was to determine the frequency of pneumopathies in patients with chronic renal failure, describe the clinical radio-types, identify the microorganisms involved, and assess the renal prognosis of pneumopathies. Materials and Methods: This was an 18-month prospective and descriptive study from January 1, 2018 to June 30, 2019 conducted in the nephrology and hemodialysis department of the University Hospital of Point G. Included were patients hospitalized during our study period with CKD associated with pneumopathy on a chest X-ray. Not included were all patients hospitalized outside the study period, all CKD cases without pneumonia, patients with incomplete records, and non-consenting patients. Results: We examined 1111 patients, 35 of whom presented an image on chest X-ray related to pneumopathy, a frequency of 3.15% of cases. Twenty-one men (60%) and 14 women (40%) with a sex ratio of 1.5. The mean age was 46.8 ± 13.9 years with extremes of 23 and 76 years. The types of pneumopathy on the chest X-ray were: alveolar pneumopathy: 23 cases (65.7%), pleuropneumopathy: 10 cases (28.6%) and cavitary pneumopathy: 2 cases (5.7%). Cytobacteriological sputum examination was positive in 65.7%;leukocytes (68.6% of cases). The germs found were: Klebsiella pneumoniae (25.7% of cases), Escherica coli (11.4%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (5.7%), Staphylococcus aureus (5.7%), Citrobacter freundi (5.7%), Enterococus sp. (2.9%), Enterobacter cloacae (2.9%), Candida albicans (5.7%). The search for acid-alcohol-resistant bacilli (BAAR) in sputum was positive in 4 cases (11.4%). There was an association between the results of cytobacteriological examination of sputum and the results of BAAR testing of sputum (p = 0.046).
文摘<strong>Introduction:</strong> <span><span><span style="font-family:;" "=""><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Petroleum ingestion is a health problem in Africa and can be responsible for significant mortality. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Objectives: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Improving the management </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">of accidental petroleum ingestion in children, describe the socio-demographic</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> characteristics, clinical, therapeutic and evolutionary profile of children hospitalized for accidental ingestion of petroleum and identify the factors asso</span><span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">ciated with the occurrence of petroleum pneumopathy. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Patients and Me</span></b></span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">thods: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">We conducted a cross-sectional analytical study with retrospective collection from January 2016 to December 2015, </span><i><span style="font-family:Verdana;">i.e.</span></i><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> in 24 months in the Pediatric Intensive Care and Infant Pediatrics departments at the University Hospital of Brazzaville. We included children who accidentally ingested petroleum. The variables studied were epidemiological, clinical, therapeutic, radiological and evolutionary. The statistical tests used were Pearson’s Chi</span><sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;">2</span></sup><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> and Odds ratio. The materiality threshold was set at 5%. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Results:</span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> Out of 8013 children hospitalized, 78 (1%) had accidentally ingested petroleum, including 49 (62.8%) boys and 29 (37.3%) girls with an average age of 20 months. They were between 13 and 30 months old n = 44 (56.4%). The mothers were between 25 and 35 years old n = 49 (62.8%), no profession n = 31 (39.7%) and secondary </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">education level n = 49 (62.8%). The mode of ingestion was self-ingestion</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> (75.6%). The place of occurrence was the family home (92.3%). The motive of admission was breathlessness n = 59 (75.6%). An auscultation anomaly was noted n = 46 (59%), a pneumopathy n = 43 (55.1%). The treatment consisted of oxy</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">gen therapy n = 51 (65.4%), antibiotic therapy n = 70 (89.7%). The factors</span><span style="font-family:Verdana;"> associated with the occurrence of a pneumopathy were: maneuvers performed and the existence of a cough. The lethality was 3.8%. </span><b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">Conclusion: </span></b><span style="font-family:Verdana;">The high frequency of accidental petroleum ingestions in children with an outcome often marked by pulmonary complications and the related case fatality rate requires primary preventive measures that rely on information, communication </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">for behavior change with an emphasis on careful storage of toxic products </span><span style="font-family:Verdana;">and to refrain from harmful actions when faced with petroleum intoxication.</span></span></span></span>