期刊文献+
共找到147,841篇文章
< 1 2 250 >
每页显示 20 50 100
基于轻量化PointNet网络的林果园喷雾作业靶标实时识别方法 被引量:1
1
作者 刘慧 杜志鹏 +2 位作者 杨锋 张钰 沈跃 《农业工程学报》 EI CAS CSCD 北大核心 2024年第8期144-151,共8页
为了进一步提高喷雾机器人靶标检测的精准性、实时性和应用部署的实用性,该研究提出一种基于轻量化PointNet网络的林果园喷雾作业靶标实时识别方法。首先通过区域提取降采样、地面分割和改进DBSCAN聚类等点云预处理方法提取原始点云中... 为了进一步提高喷雾机器人靶标检测的精准性、实时性和应用部署的实用性,该研究提出一种基于轻量化PointNet网络的林果园喷雾作业靶标实时识别方法。首先通过区域提取降采样、地面分割和改进DBSCAN聚类等点云预处理方法提取原始点云中的靶标;然后通过移动最小二乘上采样将靶标点云转化为满足点云识别网络输入要求的点云数据;最终通过在PointNet网络中引入残差模块和改进循环剪枝算法轻量化PointNet网络,完成林果树靶标的实时识别。试验结果表明,在ModelNet40数据集上,轻量化PointNet网络可达89.7%的准确率;在实际苗圃环境的试验中,该研究方法对靶标的识别准确率可达92.49%,同时误识率与拒识率分别为13.4%和6.47%,相较PointNet网络识别准确率提升了4.38个百分点,误识率和拒识率分别降低了7.2和4.07个百分点;轻量化PointNet网络识别准确率仅比PointNet++网络低1.14个百分点,误识率和拒识率分别高了0.9和1.12个百分点。但是轻量化PointNet网络的模型参数量较PointNet网络和PointNet++网络的模型参数量显著减少,仅为PointNet网络的11.5%,PointNet++网络的27.02%;运算量相较PointNet网络、PointNet++网络分别减少13.3和76.79个百分点。该研究提出的轻量化PointNet网络具有较高的实时性、精确性和鲁棒性,能够满足林果园喷雾作业的靶标识别需求,可为林果园喷雾作业靶标实时识别提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 喷雾 机器人 林果园 点云预处理 轻量化pointNet网络 循环剪枝
下载PDF
Coexistence of Dirac and Weyl points in non-centrosymmetric semimetal NbIrTe_(4)
2
作者 刘清馨 付阳 +4 位作者 丁鹏飞 马欢 郭朋杰 雷和畅 王善才 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第4期146-151,共6页
Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations methods,we investigate the electronic structures and topological properties of ternary tellurides NbIrTe_(4),a candidate for t... Using angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy and density functional theory calculations methods,we investigate the electronic structures and topological properties of ternary tellurides NbIrTe_(4),a candidate for type-II Weyl semimetal.We demonstrate the presence of several Fermi arcs connecting their corresponding Weyl points on both termination surfaces of the topological material.Our analysis reveals the existence of Dirac points,in addition to Weyl points,giving both theoretical and experimental evidences of the coexistence of Dirac and Weyl points in a single material.These findings not only confirm NbIrTe_(4) as a unique topological semimetal but also open avenues for exploring novel electronic devices based on its coexisting Dirac and Weyl fermions. 展开更多
关键词 Fermi arc Weyl point Dirac point angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy
下载PDF
On a Heuristic Point of View about the Generalization of Curie Law to Cosmic Higgs Fields with the Casimir Effect
3
作者 Hung-Te Henry Su Po-Han Lee 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2024年第9期3135-3147,共13页
Condensed state physics demonstrates that the Curie temperature is the point at which spontaneous magnetization drops to zero, marking the critical transition where ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic materials transform i... Condensed state physics demonstrates that the Curie temperature is the point at which spontaneous magnetization drops to zero, marking the critical transition where ferromagnetic or ferrimagnetic materials transform into paramagnetic substances. Below the Curie temperature, a material remains ferromagnetic;above it, the material becomes paramagnetic, with its magnetic field easily influenced by external magnetic fileds. For example, the Curie temperature of iron (Fe) is 1043 K, while that of neodymium magnets ranges from 583 to 673 K. From both physics and mathematics perspectives, examining the temperature properties of materials is essential, as it provides valuable insights into their electromagnetic and thermodynamic behaviors. This paper makes a bold assumption and, for the first time, carefully verifies the existence of a Casimir temperature at 0.00206 K under conditions of one-atomic spacing. 展开更多
关键词 Curie Temperature Curie point Casimir Temperature Critical point Fields Materials One-Atomic Spacing
下载PDF
Qualitative Properties of Equilibrium Point in a Discrete Predator-Prey Model
4
作者 Weijie Lin Minhong Yang +2 位作者 Chenhao Sun Kaiwen Guan Xiaoliang Zhou 《Journal of Applied Mathematics and Physics》 2024年第8期2920-2927,共8页
In this paper, the dynamic properties of a discrete predator-prey model are discussed. The properties of non-hyperbolic fixed points and hyperbolic fixed points of the model are analyzed. First, by using the classic S... In this paper, the dynamic properties of a discrete predator-prey model are discussed. The properties of non-hyperbolic fixed points and hyperbolic fixed points of the model are analyzed. First, by using the classic Shengjin formula, we find the existence conditions for fixed points of the model. Then, by using the qualitative theory of ordinary differential equations and matrix theory we indicate which points are hyperbolic and which are non-hyperbolic and the associated conditions. 展开更多
关键词 Discrete Predator-Prey Model Non-Hyperbolic Fixed point NODE Saddle point
下载PDF
Efficacy comparison of multipoint and single point scanning panretinal laser photocoagulation in non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy treatment
5
作者 Yang-Zhou Zhang Hua Gong +2 位作者 Juan Yang Ji-Pu Bu Hui-Ling Yang 《World Journal of Diabetes》 SCIE 2024年第8期1734-1741,共8页
BACKGROUND Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy(NPDR)poses a significant challenge in diabetes management due to its microvascular changes in the retina.Laser photocoagulation,a conventional therapy,aims to mitigate... BACKGROUND Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy(NPDR)poses a significant challenge in diabetes management due to its microvascular changes in the retina.Laser photocoagulation,a conventional therapy,aims to mitigate the risk of progressing to proliferative diabetic retinopathy(PDR).AIM To compare the efficacy and safety of multi-spot vs single-spot scanning panretinal laser photocoagulation in NPDR patients.METHODS Forty-nine NPDR patients(86 eyes)treated between September 2020 and July 2022 were included.They were randomly allocated into single-spot(n=23,40 eyes)and multi-spot(n=26,46 eyes)groups.Treatment outcomes,including bestcorrected visual acuity(BCVA),central macular thickness(CMT),and mean threshold sensitivity,were assessed at predetermined intervals over 12 months.Adverse reactions were also recorded.RESULTS Energy levels did not significantly differ between groups(P>0.05),but the multi-spot group exhibited lower energy density(P<0.05).BCVA and CMT improvements were noted in the multi-spot group at one-month posttreatment(P<0.05).Adverse reaction incidence was similar between groups(P>0.05).CONCLUSION While energy intensity and safety were comparable between modalities,multi-spot scanning demonstrated lower energy density and showed superior short-term improvements in BCVA and CMT for NPDR patients,with reduced laser-induced damage. 展开更多
关键词 Panretinal laser photocoagulation Non-proliferative diabetic retinopathy Efficacy comparison Multipoint Single point Treatment assessment
下载PDF
Building Facade Point Clouds Segmentation Based on Optimal Dual-Scale Feature Descriptors
6
作者 Zijian Zhang Jicang Wu 《Journal of Computer and Communications》 2024年第6期226-245,共20页
To address the current issues of inaccurate segmentation and the limited applicability of segmentation methods for building facades in point clouds, we propose a facade segmentation algorithm based on optimal dual-sca... To address the current issues of inaccurate segmentation and the limited applicability of segmentation methods for building facades in point clouds, we propose a facade segmentation algorithm based on optimal dual-scale feature descriptors. First, we select the optimal dual-scale descriptors from a range of feature descriptors. Next, we segment the facade according to the threshold value of the chosen optimal dual-scale descriptors. Finally, we use RANSAC (Random Sample Consensus) to fit the segmented surface and optimize the fitting result. Experimental results show that, compared to commonly used facade segmentation algorithms, the proposed method yields more accurate segmentation results, providing a robust data foundation for subsequent 3D model reconstruction of buildings. 展开更多
关键词 3D Laser Scanning point Clouds Building Facade Segmentation point Cloud Processing Feature Descriptors
下载PDF
Existence of Monotone Positive Solution for a Fourth-Order Three-Point BVP with Sign-Changing Green’s Function
7
作者 Junrui Yue Yun Zhang Qingyue Bai 《Open Journal of Applied Sciences》 2024年第1期63-69,共7页
This paper is concerned with the following fourth-order three-point boundary value problem , where , we discuss the existence of positive solutions to the above problem by applying to the fixed point theory in cones a... This paper is concerned with the following fourth-order three-point boundary value problem , where , we discuss the existence of positive solutions to the above problem by applying to the fixed point theory in cones and iterative technique. 展开更多
关键词 Fourth-Order Three-point Boundary Value Problem Sign-Changing Green’s Function Fixed point Index Iterative Technique Monotone Positive Solution EXISTENCE
下载PDF
基于Point Transformer v2的点云枝叶分离方法研究
8
作者 马津 陈一平 +3 位作者 韩汀 王朝磊 张小海 张吴明 《航天返回与遥感》 CSCD 北大核心 2024年第3期62-72,共11页
准确高效的点云枝叶分离对精确计算森林树木的垂直参数至关重要。然而,当前的研究方法计算成本高,且依赖先验知识导致泛化能力不足。针对以上问题,文章提出利用基于点特征的Transformer网络进行自动化的森林场景三维点云的枝叶分离研究... 准确高效的点云枝叶分离对精确计算森林树木的垂直参数至关重要。然而,当前的研究方法计算成本高,且依赖先验知识导致泛化能力不足。针对以上问题,文章提出利用基于点特征的Transformer网络进行自动化的森林场景三维点云的枝叶分离研究。该方法使用Point Transformer v2网络,首先利用网格编码模块提取可学习的局部结构关系,保留点云的几何拓扑结构;其次使用分组注意力实现多通道联合学习,降低特征的冗余度,提高计算的效率;最后构建了基于点的Transformer网络实现高精度森林树木三维点云语义分割,降低了对于先验知识的需求。使用地基激光扫描仪获取的加拿大和芬兰7个不同树种样地的三维点云数据,进行枝叶分离实验和精度评价。实验结果表明,网络整体精度(OA)为94.42%,mIoU为78.89%,能够适应不同树种、不同点云密度的森林场景的枝叶分离。 展开更多
关键词 三维点云 深度学习 枝叶分离 point TRANSFORMER V2
下载PDF
Point Cloud Classification Using Content-Based Transformer via Clustering in Feature Space 被引量:2
9
作者 Yahui Liu Bin Tian +2 位作者 Yisheng Lv Lingxi Li Fei-Yue Wang 《IEEE/CAA Journal of Automatica Sinica》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第1期231-239,共9页
Recently, there have been some attempts of Transformer in 3D point cloud classification. In order to reduce computations, most existing methods focus on local spatial attention,but ignore their content and fail to est... Recently, there have been some attempts of Transformer in 3D point cloud classification. In order to reduce computations, most existing methods focus on local spatial attention,but ignore their content and fail to establish relationships between distant but relevant points. To overcome the limitation of local spatial attention, we propose a point content-based Transformer architecture, called PointConT for short. It exploits the locality of points in the feature space(content-based), which clusters the sampled points with similar features into the same class and computes the self-attention within each class, thus enabling an effective trade-off between capturing long-range dependencies and computational complexity. We further introduce an inception feature aggregator for point cloud classification, which uses parallel structures to aggregate high-frequency and low-frequency information in each branch separately. Extensive experiments show that our PointConT model achieves a remarkable performance on point cloud shape classification. Especially, our method exhibits 90.3% Top-1 accuracy on the hardest setting of ScanObjectN N. Source code of this paper is available at https://github.com/yahuiliu99/PointC onT. 展开更多
关键词 Content-based Transformer deep learning feature aggregator local attention point cloud classification
下载PDF
基于DenseNet与PointNet融合算法的三维点云分割
10
作者 吴烈权 周志峰 +1 位作者 时云 任朴林 《应用光学》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第5期982-991,共10页
点云分割对于智能驾驶、物体检测和识别、逆向工程等任务非常重要。PointNet是一种能够直接处理点云数据的方法,近年来在点云分割任务中得到广泛应用,但其分割精度较低,而PointNet++的计算成本又较高。针对以上问题,提出一种融合DenseNe... 点云分割对于智能驾驶、物体检测和识别、逆向工程等任务非常重要。PointNet是一种能够直接处理点云数据的方法,近年来在点云分割任务中得到广泛应用,但其分割精度较低,而PointNet++的计算成本又较高。针对以上问题,提出一种融合DenseNet和PointNet的算法,用于点云分割,并引入三分支混合注意力机制,以提高PointNet在提取局部特征方面的能力。基于密集连接卷积网络(DenseNet)思想,提出用DenseNet-STN和DenseNet-MLP结构来替代PointNet中的空间变换网络(STN)和多层感知机(MLP);同时,使用Add连接代替密集块(DenseBlock)中的Concat连接,以提高对点特征间相关性的准确性,同时不显著增加模型复杂度。DenseNet-PointNet能够提高复杂分类问题的泛化能力,实现对复杂函数更好的逼近,从而提高点云分割的准确率。有效性和消融实验结果表明,本文算法具有良好的性能。点云分割实验结果表明,DenseNet-PointNet在大多数类别中的交并比(IoU)都高于PointNet的IoU,并在部分类别中也高于PointNet++,参数量是PointNet++的47.6%,浮点运算量(FLOPs)是PointNet++的49.1%。实验结果验证了DenseNet-PointNet的可行性和有效性。 展开更多
关键词 点云分割 密集连接卷积网络 pointNet DenseNet-pointNet
下载PDF
Two-Staged Method for Ice Channel Identification Based on Image Segmentation and Corner Point Regression 被引量:1
11
作者 DONG Wen-bo ZHOU Li +2 位作者 DING Shi-feng WANG Ai-ming CAI Jin-yan 《China Ocean Engineering》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第2期313-325,共13页
Identification of the ice channel is the basic technology for developing intelligent ships in ice-covered waters,which is important to ensure the safety and economy of navigation.In the Arctic,merchant ships with low ... Identification of the ice channel is the basic technology for developing intelligent ships in ice-covered waters,which is important to ensure the safety and economy of navigation.In the Arctic,merchant ships with low ice class often navigate in channels opened up by icebreakers.Navigation in the ice channel often depends on good maneuverability skills and abundant experience from the captain to a large extent.The ship may get stuck if steered into ice fields off the channel.Under this circumstance,it is very important to study how to identify the boundary lines of ice channels with a reliable method.In this paper,a two-staged ice channel identification method is developed based on image segmentation and corner point regression.The first stage employs the image segmentation method to extract channel regions.In the second stage,an intelligent corner regression network is proposed to extract the channel boundary lines from the channel region.A non-intelligent angle-based filtering and clustering method is proposed and compared with corner point regression network.The training and evaluation of the segmentation method and corner regression network are carried out on the synthetic and real ice channel dataset.The evaluation results show that the accuracy of the method using the corner point regression network in the second stage is achieved as high as 73.33%on the synthetic ice channel dataset and 70.66%on the real ice channel dataset,and the processing speed can reach up to 14.58frames per second. 展开更多
关键词 ice channel ship navigation IDENTIFICATION image segmentation corner point regression
下载PDF
Material point method simulation of hydro-mechanical behaviour in twophase porous geomaterials: A state-of-the-art review 被引量:1
12
作者 Xiangcou Zheng Shuying Wang +1 位作者 Feng Yang Junsheng Yang 《Journal of Rock Mechanics and Geotechnical Engineering》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第6期2341-2350,共10页
The material point method(MPM)has been gaining increasing popularity as an appropriate approach to the solution of coupled hydro-mechanical problems involving large deformation.In this paper,we survey the current stat... The material point method(MPM)has been gaining increasing popularity as an appropriate approach to the solution of coupled hydro-mechanical problems involving large deformation.In this paper,we survey the current state-of-the-art in the MPM simulation of hydro-mechanical behaviour in two-phase porous geomaterials.The review covers the recent advances and developments in the MPM and their extensions to capture the coupled hydro-mechanical problems involving large deformations.The focus of this review is aiming at providing a clear picture of what has or has not been developed or implemented for simulating two-phase coupled large deformation problems,which will provide some direct reference for both practitioners and researchers. 展开更多
关键词 Coupled problems Hydro-mechanical behaviour Large deformation Material point Method(MPM)
下载PDF
Automatic Extraction Method of 3D Feature Guidelines for Complex Cultural Relic Surfaces Based on Point Cloud 被引量:1
13
作者 GENG Yuxin ZHONG Ruofei +1 位作者 HUANG Yuqin SUN Haili 《Journal of Geodesy and Geoinformation Science》 CSCD 2024年第1期16-41,共26页
Cultural relics line graphic serves as a crucial form of traditional artifact information documentation,which is a simple and intuitive product with low cost of displaying compared with 3D models.Dimensionality reduct... Cultural relics line graphic serves as a crucial form of traditional artifact information documentation,which is a simple and intuitive product with low cost of displaying compared with 3D models.Dimensionality reduction is undoubtedly necessary for line drawings.However,most existing methods for artifact drawing rely on the principles of orthographic projection that always cannot avoid angle occlusion and data overlapping while the surface of cultural relics is complex.Therefore,conformal mapping was introduced as a dimensionality reduction way to compensate for the limitation of orthographic projection.Based on the given criteria for assessing surface complexity,this paper proposed a three-dimensional feature guideline extraction method for complex cultural relic surfaces.A 2D and 3D combined factor that measured the importance of points on describing surface features,vertex weight,was designed.Then the selection threshold for feature guideline extraction was determined based on the differences between vertex weight and shape index distributions.The feasibility and stability were verified through experiments conducted on real cultural relic surface data.Results demonstrated the ability of the method to address the challenges associated with the automatic generation of line drawings for complex surfaces.The extraction method and the obtained results will be useful for line graphic drawing,displaying and propaganda of cultural relics. 展开更多
关键词 point cloud conformal parameterization vertex weight surface mesh cultural relics feature extraction
下载PDF
Diagnosis of indirectly driven double shell targets with point-projection hard x-ray radiography
14
作者 Chao Tian Minghai Yu +17 位作者 Lianqiang Shan Fengjuan Wu Bi Bi Qiangqiang Zhang Yuchi Wu Tiankui Zhang Feng Zhang Dongxiao Liu Weiwu Wang Zongqiang Yuan Siqian Yang Lei Yang Zhigang Deng Jian Teng Weimin Zhou Zongqing Zhao Yuqiu Gu Baohan Zhang 《Matter and Radiation at Extremes》 SCIE EI CSCD 2024年第2期50-62,共13页
We present an application of short-pulse laser-generated hard x rays for the diagnosis of indirectly driven double shell targets. Coneinserted double shell targets were imploded through an indirect drive approach on t... We present an application of short-pulse laser-generated hard x rays for the diagnosis of indirectly driven double shell targets. Coneinserted double shell targets were imploded through an indirect drive approach on the upgraded SG-II laser facility. Then, based on thepoint-projection hard x-ray radiography technique, time-resolved radiography of the double shell targets, including that of their near-peakcompression, were obtained. The backlighter source was created by the interactions of a high-intensity short pulsed laser with a metalmicrowire target. Images of the target near peak compression were obtained with an Au microwire. In addition, radiation hydrodynamicsimulations were performed, and the target evolution obtained agrees well with the experimental results. Using the radiographic images, arealdensities of the targets were evaluated. 展开更多
关键词 double PROJECTION point
下载PDF
Exceptional points and quantum dynamics in a non-Hermitian two-qubit system
15
作者 张益玺 张振涛 +2 位作者 杨震山 魏晓志 梁宝龙 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期212-218,共7页
We study the exceptional-point(EP) structure and the associated quantum dynamics in a system consisting of a non-Hermitian qubit and a Hermitian qubit. We find that the system possesses two sets of EPs, which divide t... We study the exceptional-point(EP) structure and the associated quantum dynamics in a system consisting of a non-Hermitian qubit and a Hermitian qubit. We find that the system possesses two sets of EPs, which divide the systemparameter space into PT-symmetry unbroken, partially broken and fully broken regimes, each with distinct quantumdynamics characteristics. Particularly, in the partially broken regime, while the PT-symmetry is generally broken in the whole four-dimensional Hilbert space, it is preserved in a two-dimensional subspace such that the quantum dynamics in the subspace are similar to those in the PT-symmetry unbroken regime. In addition, we reveal that the competition between the inter-qubit coupling and the intra-qubit driving gives rise to a complex pattern in the EP variation with system parameters. 展开更多
关键词 non-Hermitian system exceptional point PT-SYMMETRY
下载PDF
Part-Whole Relational Few-Shot 3D Point Cloud Semantic Segmentation
16
作者 Shoukun Xu Lujun Zhang +2 位作者 Guangqi Jiang Yining Hua Yi Liu 《Computers, Materials & Continua》 SCIE EI 2024年第3期3021-3039,共19页
This paper focuses on the task of few-shot 3D point cloud semantic segmentation.Despite some progress,this task still encounters many issues due to the insufficient samples given,e.g.,incomplete object segmentation an... This paper focuses on the task of few-shot 3D point cloud semantic segmentation.Despite some progress,this task still encounters many issues due to the insufficient samples given,e.g.,incomplete object segmentation and inaccurate semantic discrimination.To tackle these issues,we first leverage part-whole relationships into the task of 3D point cloud semantic segmentation to capture semantic integrity,which is empowered by the dynamic capsule routing with the module of 3D Capsule Networks(CapsNets)in the embedding network.Concretely,the dynamic routing amalgamates geometric information of the 3D point cloud data to construct higher-level feature representations,which capture the relationships between object parts and their wholes.Secondly,we designed a multi-prototype enhancement module to enhance the prototype discriminability.Specifically,the single-prototype enhancement mechanism is expanded to the multi-prototype enhancement version for capturing rich semantics.Besides,the shot-correlation within the category is calculated via the interaction of different samples to enhance the intra-category similarity.Ablation studies prove that the involved part-whole relations and proposed multi-prototype enhancement module help to achieve complete object segmentation and improve semantic discrimination.Moreover,under the integration of these two modules,quantitative and qualitative experiments on two public benchmarks,including S3DIS and ScanNet,indicate the superior performance of the proposed framework on the task of 3D point cloud semantic segmentation,compared to some state-of-the-art methods. 展开更多
关键词 Few-shot point cloud semantic segmentation CapsNets
下载PDF
Prediction of collapse process and tipping points for mutualistic and competitive networks with k-core method
17
作者 段东立 毕菲菲 +3 位作者 李思凡 吴成星 吕长春 蔡志强 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第5期173-180,共8页
Ecosystems generally have the self-adapting ability to resist various external pressures or disturbances,which is always called resilience.However,once the external disturbances exceed the tipping points of the system... Ecosystems generally have the self-adapting ability to resist various external pressures or disturbances,which is always called resilience.However,once the external disturbances exceed the tipping points of the system resilience,the consequences would be catastrophic,and eventually lead the ecosystem to complete collapse.We capture the collapse process of ecosystems represented by plant-pollinator networks with the k-core nested structural method,and find that a sufficiently weak interaction strength or a sufficiently large competition weight can cause the structure of the ecosystem to collapse from its smallest k-core towards its largest k-core.Then we give the tipping points of structure and dynamic collapse of the entire system from the one-dimensional dynamic function of the ecosystem.Our work provides an intuitive and precise description of the dynamic process of ecosystem collapse under multiple interactions,and provides theoretical insights into further avoiding the occurrence of ecosystem collapse. 展开更多
关键词 complex networks tipping points dimension reduction k-core
下载PDF
Triple points and phase transitions of D-dimensional dyonic Ad S black holes with quasitopological electromagnetism in Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet gravity
18
作者 牟平辉 蒋青权 +1 位作者 何柯腱 李国平 《Chinese Physics B》 SCIE EI CAS CSCD 2024年第6期272-287,共16页
By considering the negative cosmological constant Λ as a thermodynamic pressure, we study the thermodynamics and phase transitions of the D-dimensional dyonic Ad S black holes(BHs) with quasitopological electromagnet... By considering the negative cosmological constant Λ as a thermodynamic pressure, we study the thermodynamics and phase transitions of the D-dimensional dyonic Ad S black holes(BHs) with quasitopological electromagnetism in Einstein–Gauss–Bonnet(EGB) gravity. The results indicate that the small/large BH phase transition that is similar to the van der Waals(vdW) liquid/gas phase transition always exists for any spacetime dimensions. Interestingly, we then find that this BH system exhibits a more complex phase structure in 6-dimensional case that is missed in other dimensions.Specifically, it shows for D = 6 that we observed the small/intermediate/large BH phase transitions in a specific parameter region with the triple point naturally appeared. Moreover, when the magnetic charge turned off, we still observed the small/intermediate/large BH phase transitions and triple point only in 6-dimensional spacetime, which is consistent with the previous results. However, for the dyonic Ad S BHs with quasitopological electromagnetism in Einstein–Born–Infeld(EBI) gravity, the novel phase structure composed of two separate coexistence curves observed by Li et al. [Phys. Rev. D105 104048(2022)] disappeared in EGB gravity. This implies that this novel phase structure is closely related to gravity theories, and seems to have nothing to do with the effect of quasitopological electromagnetism. In addition, it is also true that the critical exponents calculated near the critical points possess identical values as mean field theory. Finally, we conclude that these findings shall provide some deep insights into the intriguing thermodynamic properties of the dyonic Ad S BHs with quasitopological electromagnetism in EGB gravity. 展开更多
关键词 AdS black hole phase transition triple point
下载PDF
Petrophysical Evaluation of Cape Three Points Reservoirs
19
作者 Striggner Bedu-Addo Sylvester Kojo Danuor Larry Pax Chegbeleh 《International Journal of Geosciences》 CAS 2024年第2期162-179,共18页
The findings of a study to ascertain and assess the petrophysical characteristics of Cape Three Points reservoirs in the Western basin with a view to describe the reservoir quantitatively using Well Logs, Petrel and T... The findings of a study to ascertain and assess the petrophysical characteristics of Cape Three Points reservoirs in the Western basin with a view to describe the reservoir quantitatively using Well Logs, Petrel and Techlog. The investigated characteristics, which were all deduced from geophysical wire-line logs, include lithology, porosity, permeability, fluid saturation, and net to gross thickness. To characterise the reservoir on the field, a suite of wire-line logs including gamma ray, resistivity, spontaneous potential, and density logs for three wells (WELL_1X, WELL_2X, and WELL_3X) from the Tano Cape Three Point basin were studied. The analyses that were done included lithology delineation, reservoir identification, and petrophysical parameter determination for the identified reservoirs. The tops and bases of the three wells analysed were marked at a depth of 1203.06 - 2015.64 m, 3863.03 - 4253.85 m and 2497.38 - 2560.32 m respectively. There were no hydrocarbons in the reservoirs from the studies. The petrophysical parameters computed for each reservoir provided porosities of 13%, 3% and 11% respectively. The water saturation also determined for these three wells (WELL_1X, WELL_2X and WELL_3X) were 94%, 95% and 89% respectively. These results together with the behaviour of the density and neutron logs suggested that these wells are wildcat wells. 展开更多
关键词 Petrophysical Cape Three points RESERVOIRS
下载PDF
Genetically modified pigs with CD163 point mutation are resistant to HP-PRRSV infection
20
作者 Ying Liu Lin Yang +9 位作者 Hong-Yong Xiang Ming Niu Jia-Cheng Deng Xue-Yuan Li Wen-Jie Hao Hong-Sheng Ou-Yang Tong-Yu Liu Xiao-Chun Tang Da-Xin Pang Hong-Ming Yuan 《Zoological Research》 SCIE CSCD 2024年第4期833-844,共12页
Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome(PRRS)is a globally prevalent contagious disease caused by the positive-strand RNA PRRS virus(PRRSV),resulting in substantial economic losses in the swine industry.Modifyin... Porcine reproductive and respiratory syndrome(PRRS)is a globally prevalent contagious disease caused by the positive-strand RNA PRRS virus(PRRSV),resulting in substantial economic losses in the swine industry.Modifying the CD163 SRCR5 domain,either through deletion or substitution,can eff1ectively confer resistance to PRRSV infection in pigs.However,large fragment modifications in pigs inevitably raise concerns about potential adverse effects on growth performance.Reducing the impact of genetic modifications on normal physiological functions is a promising direction for developing PRRSV-resistant pigs.In the current study,we identified a specific functional amino acid in CD163 that influences PRRSV proliferation.Viral infection experiments conducted on Marc145 and PK-15CD163 cells illustrated that the mE535G or corresponding pE529G mutations markedly inhibited highly pathogenic PRRSV(HP-PRRSV)proliferation by preventing viral binding and entry.Furthermore,individual viral challenge tests revealed that pigs with the E529G mutation had viral loads two orders of magnitude lower than wild-type(WT)pigs,confirming effective resistance to HP-PRRSV.Examination of the physiological indicators and scavenger function of CD163 verified no significant differences between the WT and E529G pigs.These findings suggest that E529G pigs can be used for breeding PRRSV-resistant pigs,providing novel insights into controlling future PRRSV outbreaks. 展开更多
关键词 PRRSV CD163 point mutation E529G PIGS
下载PDF
上一页 1 2 250 下一页 到第
使用帮助 返回顶部