3-LIE BIALGEBRAS

3-Lie algebras have close relationships with many important fields in mathemat- ics and mathematical physics. This article concerns 3-Lie algebras. The concepts of 3-Lie coalgebras and 3-Lie bialgebras are given. The structures of such categories of algebras and the relationships with 3-Lie algebras are studied. And the classification of 4-dimensional 3-Lie coalgebras and 3-dimensional 3-Lie bialgebras over an algebraically closed field of char- acteristic zero are provided.

The Realization of 4-dimensional 3-Lie Algebras

In this paper, we mainly investigate the realization of 3-Lie algebras from a family of Lie algebras. We prove the realization theorem, offer a concrete example realizing all type of 4-dimensional 3-Lie algebras, and also give some properties about semi-simple n-Lie algebras.

On Two Classes of Extended 3-Lie Algebras

In this paper, based on the existing research results, we obtain the unary extension 3-Lie algebras by one-dimensional extension of the known Lie algebra L. For two known 3-Lie algebras H, M, the (μ, ρ, β)-extension of H through M is given, and the necessary and sufficient conditions for the (μ, ρ, β)-extension algebra of H through M being 3-Lie algebra are obtained, and the structural characteristics and properties of these two kinds of extended 3-Lie algebras are given.

Poisson 3-Lie代数的广义导子

通过计算给出Poisson 3-Lie代数的广义导子GDer(L)、拟导子QDer(L)、型心C(L)、拟型心QC(L)及中心导子代数ZDer(L)的一些基本性质,并给出拟型心是李代数的充要条件.

3-Bihom-ρ-Lie Algebras, 3-Pre-Bihom-ρ-Lie Algebras

The purpose is to introduce the notions of 3-Bihom-ρ-Lie algebras and 3-preBihom-ρ-Lie algebras.The authors describe their constructions and express the related lemmas and theorems.Also,they define the 3-Bihom-ρ-Leibniz algebras and show that a3-Bihom-ρ-Lie algebra is a 3-Bihom-ρ-Leibniz algebra with theρ-Bihom-skew symmetry property.Moreover,a combination of a 3-Bihom-ρ-Lie algebra bracket and a Rota-Baxer operator gives a 3-pre-Bihom-ρ-Lie algebra structure.

Infinite-dimensional 3-Lie algebras and their ：onnections to Harish-Chandra modules

We construct two kinds of infinite-dimensional 3-Lie algebras from a given commutative associative algebra, and show that they are all canonical Nambu 3-Lie algebras. We relate their inner derivation algebras to Witt algebras, and then study the regular representations of these 3-Lie algebras and the natural representations of the inner derivation algebras. In particular, for the second kind of 3-Lie algebras, we find that their regular representations are Harish-Chandra modules, and the inner derivation algebras give rise to intermediate series modules of the Witt algebras and contain the smallest full toroidal Lie algebras without center.

q-Deformations of 3-Lie Algebras

q-Deformations of 3-Lie algebras and representations of q-3-Lie algebras are discussed. A q-3-Lie algebra （A, [, ,]q, [, ,]＇q, Ja）, where q ∈ F and q ≠ 0, is a vector space A over a field F with 3-cry linear multiplications [,, ]q and [,, ]＇q from A 3 to A, and a map Jq ： A 5→ F satisfying the q-Jacobi identity Jq（x1, x2, x3, x4, x5）[x1, x2, [x3, x4, x5]q]＇q = Jq（x4, x5, x1, x2, x3）[x4, x5, [x1, x2, x3]q]＇q for all x1 ∈ A. If the multiplications satisfy that [,,]q = [,,]＇q and [,,]q is skew-symmetry, then （A, [,,]q, Jq） is called a type （I）-q-3- Lie algebra. From q-Lie algebras, group algebras and commutative associative algebras, q-3-Lie algebras and type （I）-q-3-Lie algebras are constructed. Also, the non-trivial one- dimensional central extension of q-3-Lie algebras is investigated, and new q-3-Lie algebras （DerqC[x,x-1], [, ,]q, [, ,]＇q, Jq）, and （Derδq C[x,x-1], [, ,]q, [,,]＇q, Jq） are obtained.

3-Lie Algebras Realized by Cubic Matrices

Associative multiplications of cubic matrices are provided.The N3-dimensional3-Lie algebras are realized by cubic matrices,and structures of the 3-Lie algebras are studied.

On Non-Abelian Extensions of 3-Lie Algebras

In this paper, we study non-abelian extensions of 3-Lie algebras through Maurer-Cartan elements. We show that there is a one-to-one correspondence between isomorphism classes of non-abelian extensions of 3-Lie algebras and equivalence classes of Maurer-Cartan elements in a DGLA. The structure of the Leibniz algebra on the space of fundamental objects is also analyzed.

F(3)Lie代数结构与Lagrange陀螺运动方程

本文根据Lagrange陀螺力学变量与三维Euclid群E(3)生成元的对应关系,利用E(3)Lie代数结构,比较简洁地导出Lagrange陀螺的动力学方程,说明群论方法在经典力学中的意义。