Cooperation and Conflict： Duality of the Sino-European Political Relations A Perspective of Cultural Values

Since the establishment of European Union （EU） on November 1, 1993, China has been developing its economic relations with EU at a rapid pace. The bilateral trade interdependency is enhanced correspondingly. However, the Sino-European political relations are of cooperative and conflicting nature all the time. The political attitude of EU toward China becomes even more active with more defensive mind as the Sino-European relations underwent four stages of evolution, namely, long-term relations, constructive partnership, mature partnership and competitive partnership. Chinese government has always held an attitude of proactively developing relations with the EU. In 1998, China established the ＂cooperative partnership＂ with EU. In 2001, the cooperative partnership was upgraded into ＂comprehensive partnership＂. In 2003, China advocated the establishment of the ＂comprehensive strategic partnership＂ with Europe and established ＂strategic partnership＂ with many member states of EU. Despite the smooth development in Sino-European relations, the political relations between China and EU saw conflicts and frictions from time to time. For instance, European Parliament issued resolutions against China from time to time. With regard to certain important international political issues, China has sharply different opinions with EU.

BRICS POLITICAL PARTIES, THINK TANKS AND CIVIL SOCIETY ORGANIZATIONS TO CEMENT COOPERATION

The BRICS political parties,think tanks and civil society organizations Forum was held in Fuzhou,capital of southeast China’s Fujian Province,June 11-12,2017.The forum drew over 400 participants from BRICS and other developing countries.Heads of political parties,think tanks and civil society organiza-

A Chinese Solution Multiparty cooperation and political consultation provide a new way to view democracy

On March 4, President Xi Jinping, also General Secretary of the Communist Party of China （CPC） Central Committee, attended a joint panel discussion with political advisors from the China Democratic League and the China Zhi Gong Party, those without party affiliation and those from the sector of returned over seas Chinese.

Providing Political Impetus to Sino-Indian Economic Cooperation

China and India relationship has emerged as an enigma for the international community who are unable to map the Sino-Indian bilateral engagement. From rich civilizational contact in the ancient time to modern uncertain relationship creates an enigma around India-China relationship. The beginning of the 21st century has opened up new possibilities that can redefine the international system based primarily on India-China relationship. The allusions are clear that the present century is going to be an Asian century in which India and China would play the defining role. At a different level,we see a renewed positive courtship between India and China that can be the beginning of the emergence of Sino-Indian cooperative international order. The current financial crisis that crippled most of the Western world could do little damage to India and China. This in a way provides an opportunity to both India and China to intensify their economic cooperation to provide improved living to their billion plus populations. But unfortunately the present India-China economic relationship seems to be,at best,reluctant engagement. Economists may have technical explanations to such reluctance from both sides but from international relations perspective this can be explained by relative gains taking precedence over absolute gains in their calculations of economic engagement. In this background the proposed paper seeks to delve into the factors that force both India and China to adopt a cautious policy vis-à-vis each other even in matters as benign as economy. The paper goes on to suggest graduated reciprocation as a method to intensify India-China economic cooperation.

A Comparison between Cooperation Principle and Politeness and Application in Teaching Practice

This essay illustrates two conversational principles: the Cooperative Principle and Politeness Principles and how they can be applied to language teaching field.

Does Industry-University-Research Cooperation Matter? An Analysis of Its Coupling Effect on Regional Innovation and Economic Development

The dislocation between regional innovation and economic development directly influences the economic effect of regional innovation. However, no in-depth researches have been made on how to solve this problem. Using data from Henan Province, China,employing geographical detector technology, this paper focuses on testing whether the industry-university-research cooperation can contribute to coordinating the relation between regional innovation and economic development. It is shown that: 1) the industry-universityresearch cooperation in Henan Province is increasing gradually, and the network presents a core-edge structure, and the coupling degree between regional innovation and economic development is spatially unbalanced, which is similar to the spatial distribution of the intensity of industry-university-research cooperation;2) as an important approach to effectively connect scientific researches with market demands, the industry-university-research cooperation can help form an interactive, interconnected, coupled and coordinated virtuous relation between regional innovation and economic development. Compared with the cooperation between organizations of the same type and the separate innovation of organizations, the improvement of the industry-university-research cooperation level can better coordinate the relation between regional innovation and economic development;3) the cooperative innovation model between enterprises and universities can better promote the coupling between regional innovation and economic development, compared with many industryuniversity-research cooperation models. For underdeveloped areas lacking local knowledge base, industry-university-research cooperation should be considered as a long-term development strategy, especially using the knowledge sources of external universities and scientific research institutions to enhance innovation capability and achieve economic growth.

China-EU Relations:Cooperation Outweighs Differences

Restarting dialogue mechanisms in various fields,promoting economic cooperation,and the political settlement of the Ukraine crisis have topped recent high-level China-EU talks’agenda.

The Application of Cooperation Principle and Politeness Principle in Oral Teaching

The pragmatic principle that people should comply with in communicative activities are the principles of cooperation and politeness principle.The principles of cooperation play a regulatory role in communication while politeness principle actually has a greater binding.In teaching,teachers should always teach basing on language and make students understand the Cooperative Principle and Politeness Principle in pragmatics in order to improve oral communication skills.

The Translation of Political Documents Guided by Cooperative Principles

格莱斯的会话合作原则及其四准则不仅适合人类口语交际,也适合翻译。翻译也是一种"会话",也应当遵守格莱斯的会话合作原则。根据会话合作原则的四准则和政治文献的特点,作者认为在翻译政治文献过程中可采用选词法、诠释法、减译法、增译法、轻化法、直译加注法、意译、借词法、创造性翻译法等几种翻译方法。

The Interaction between the Cooperate Principle and the Politeness Principle in Pragmatics

The Cooperative Principle and the Politeness Principle are the main contents of pragmatics. This paper the writer makes a systematic exposition of what are the Cooperative Principle and the Politeness Principle and how they interact with each other in people’s conversations. .

Perspectives on the Applicability of Cooperative Principle and Politeness Principle in China

As two main universal principles in conversation,Cooperative Principle and Politeness Principle play important roles in communication and intercultural communication.While in language teaching and learning in China,the neglect of the principles is caused by various reasons and thus leads to communication disorder in intercultural communication.The issue should draw the attention of English teachers who can lead students into the acquisition of the two principles in language learning.

Enhancing Economic Cooperation between China and Nepal

China Visit I had an opportunity to visit China,particularly Beijing and Eastern coastal cities of Quanzhou and Xiamen in the special economic zone in Fujian Province at the invitation of the Chinese Association for International

WORLD POLITICAL PARTIES HIGHLY APPRAISE THE KEYNOTE SPEECH BY XI JINPING,THE GENERAL SECRETARY OF THE COMMUNIST PARTY OF CHINA CENTRAL COMMITTEE:VIEWS OF INTERNATIONAL COMMUNITY TOWARDS THE CPC IN DIALOGUE WITH WORLD POLITICAL PARTIES HIGH-LEVEL MEETING

During the CPC in Dialogue with World Political Parties High- Level Meeting held in Beijing from Nov. 3o to Dec＂. 3, 2ox7, leaders from nearly 300 parties and political or- ganizations in more than 12o countries and regions gathered together to share the views of the responsibilities of politi- cal parties in building a community of shared future and a better world. The dialogue is not only the first multilat- eral diplomatic event held after the 19th CPC National Congress, but also the first high-level dialogue held by the CPC with the world＇s parties and is of great significance for both the CPC and other parties, with the largest number of attendances ever seen in such an event.

The Russia-China Cross-Border Cooperation in XXI Century

The development of friendly partnership fully meets the interests of both Russia and China.Vladimir V.Putin It should be mentioned that the prosperity of Russia-China relations is expected not only because of common history,political and economical interests but also because of sharing many kilometers of common border.Apparently,

Giving Play to the Leading Role of Political Parties in the Belt and Road Initiative——Sidelights on Asian Political Parties' Special Conference on the Silk Road

The Asian Political Parties’Silk Road Special Conference on the Silk Road,organized by the International Department of the Central Committee of the Communist Party of China(CPC),was held in Beijing from October 14 to 16,2015.Delegates had an open dialogue on the theme'New Vision of the Silk Road,Actions for Common Development'and adopted an outcome document entitled'Bei-

Applicability of Cooperative Principle and Politeness Principle in English Language Learning and Teaching in China

This essay aims to compare and contrast the Cooperative Principle(CP) and Politeness Principle(PP) under the context of English learning and teaching in China.Through both the advantages and the disadvantages of the two principles,the author attempts to reach the conclusion that CP and PP,two long-tested guiding principles can offer both students and teachers a new criterion against which the accuracy and appropriateness of cross-cultural communications can be measured.

Priority of the Politeness Principle over the Cooperative Principle in Communication

The Cooperative Principle that Grice proposes explains how conversational implicature is generated but it does not tell us why people are often inclined to convey what they want to say indirectly and implicitly by violating the maxims of the Cooperative Principle. Leech introduces the Politeness Principle to provide a reasonable explanation for this question, that is, for politeness. From the perspective of the purpose of communication, this article tries to argue that the Politeness Principle has the greater binding force in conversation and it should be given priority over the Cooperative Principle.

Analysis on the Shift of Personal Pronoun in the Chinese Language——in Terms of Cooperative Principle and Politeness Principle

Personal pronoun shift is a common phenomenon that by using second or third personal pronoun,the speaker means first personal pronoun;or speaker means second personal pronoun but uses first or third personal pronoun instead.Since the phe nomenon frequently appears in the Chinese language,a great number of linguists have studied the personal pronoun and the inter pretation of their usage.However,the study for the causes of the phenomenon is not so systemic.This paper aims to explain the personal pronoun shift from the perspective of Cooperative Principle and Politeness Principle,which can help to discover the rela tionship between Cooperative principle and politeness in the shift of personal pronoun.

Cooperative Principle and Politeness Principle in Listening Teaching

This paper, aiming to improve EFL listening teaching, tries to apply cooperative principle and politeness principle into classroom.

新工科背景下产教融合课程建设探索与实践--以高分子材料基础(双语)课程为例

产教融合课程的建设是本科院校培养应用型人才的关键。该文以高分子材料基础(双语)课程为例,分析新工科背景下材料类专业的课程所面临的一些问题,以及教学模式和方法有待完善和改进的地方。也研究产教融合课程从目标制定到教学实施等课程改革具体内容,探索产教融合课程模式的构建,包括确立教学目标、定制课程内容、确定教学模式、融入课程思政、改进考核体系和建设师资队伍,从而提高课程质量,培养出材料领域所需要的高素质应用型人才。