The land area in a river network is divided into certain-scale square cells for the sake of precision, and, based on the physical mechanisms of rainfall-runoff processes and runoff pollution, the non-point source poll...The land area in a river network is divided into certain-scale square cells for the sake of precision, and, based on the physical mechanisms of rainfall-runoff processes and runoff pollution, the non-point source pollution from cells is estimated using the export coefficients of different land use types. The non-point source pollution from a land cell should all go into the closest fiver reach, so it is distributed according to the terrain of the plain river network area and the positions of land cells and river network reaches. A relationship between a single land cell and its pollution-receiving reach can be determined using this system. In view of the above, a spatial distribution model of the rainfall runoff and non-point source pollution in reaches of a plain river network area was established. This model can provide technological support for further research on the dynamic effects of non-point source pollution on water quality.展开更多
[Objectives]To gain an in-depth understanding of pollutant generation and discharge from closed aquaculture.[Methods]In 2018,the pollutant generation and discharge coefficients of 7 farming modes in 16 farming bases w...[Objectives]To gain an in-depth understanding of pollutant generation and discharge from closed aquaculture.[Methods]In 2018,the pollutant generation and discharge coefficients of 7 farming modes in 16 farming bases were calculated and analyzed.[Results]A total of 28 pollutant generation coefficients and 28 pollutant discharge coefficients were obtained,and the generation and discharge of pollutants in closed aquaculture were grasped preliminarily.Compared with the data of the first census of pollutions sources published by the state in 2008,7 kinds of pollution generation coefficients increased,while 14 kinds decreased;and 4 kinds of pollutant discharge coefficients increased,while 17 kinds decreased.[Conclusions]In recent years,the pollutant generation and discharge coefficients of aquaculture show a decreasing trend.展开更多
基金supported by the Major Science and Technology Program for Water Pollution Control and Treatment in China (Grant No. 2008X07101-005)
文摘The land area in a river network is divided into certain-scale square cells for the sake of precision, and, based on the physical mechanisms of rainfall-runoff processes and runoff pollution, the non-point source pollution from cells is estimated using the export coefficients of different land use types. The non-point source pollution from a land cell should all go into the closest fiver reach, so it is distributed according to the terrain of the plain river network area and the positions of land cells and river network reaches. A relationship between a single land cell and its pollution-receiving reach can be determined using this system. In view of the above, a spatial distribution model of the rainfall runoff and non-point source pollution in reaches of a plain river network area was established. This model can provide technological support for further research on the dynamic effects of non-point source pollution on water quality.
基金Tianjin Aquatic Pollution Source Census Project.
文摘[Objectives]To gain an in-depth understanding of pollutant generation and discharge from closed aquaculture.[Methods]In 2018,the pollutant generation and discharge coefficients of 7 farming modes in 16 farming bases were calculated and analyzed.[Results]A total of 28 pollutant generation coefficients and 28 pollutant discharge coefficients were obtained,and the generation and discharge of pollutants in closed aquaculture were grasped preliminarily.Compared with the data of the first census of pollutions sources published by the state in 2008,7 kinds of pollution generation coefficients increased,while 14 kinds decreased;and 4 kinds of pollutant discharge coefficients increased,while 17 kinds decreased.[Conclusions]In recent years,the pollutant generation and discharge coefficients of aquaculture show a decreasing trend.
