The thermo- and pH-responsive hydrogels were synthesized via copolymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide and al-lylamine hydrochloride monomers. The equilibrium swelling of the hydrogels was studied as a function of tem...The thermo- and pH-responsive hydrogels were synthesized via copolymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide and al-lylamine hydrochloride monomers. The equilibrium swelling of the hydrogels was studied as a function of temperature and pH in aqueous solutions. It was shown that controlled alteration of the hydrogel phase transition temperature can be achieved by changing their composition and pH of the environment. Increase in content of hydrophilic allylamine from 10 to 60 wt% in monomer mixture causes a shift of the phase transition temperature from 35oC to 47oC. Hydrogels with N-isopropylacrylamide/allylamine hydrochloride mass ratio of 3:2 show the highest pH-response. Values of average molecular weight between polymer cross-links, , and Flory parameter, χ, were calculated using temperature dependences of the equilibrium swelling of the synthesized hydrogel.展开更多
文摘The thermo- and pH-responsive hydrogels were synthesized via copolymerization of N-isopropylacrylamide and al-lylamine hydrochloride monomers. The equilibrium swelling of the hydrogels was studied as a function of temperature and pH in aqueous solutions. It was shown that controlled alteration of the hydrogel phase transition temperature can be achieved by changing their composition and pH of the environment. Increase in content of hydrophilic allylamine from 10 to 60 wt% in monomer mixture causes a shift of the phase transition temperature from 35oC to 47oC. Hydrogels with N-isopropylacrylamide/allylamine hydrochloride mass ratio of 3:2 show the highest pH-response. Values of average molecular weight between polymer cross-links, , and Flory parameter, χ, were calculated using temperature dependences of the equilibrium swelling of the synthesized hydrogel.
文摘采用先物理负载后表面交联的方法合成铜离子印迹聚烯丙基胺硅胶材料(IIP-PAA/Si O_2),测定了IIP-PAA/Si O_2对Cu(Ⅱ)的吸附热力学、吸附动力学和选择性能.结果表明:IIP-PAA/Si O_2对铜离子的吸附量和选择性随温度升高而减小;测定的吸附平衡数据可用Langmuir方程拟合,计算得到过程的吸附焓变ΔH^0为-12.29 k J·mo L^(-1),吉布斯自由能ΔG^0为-16.5~17.05 k J·mo L^(-1),这也表明该吸附过程放热,因此,升高温度不利于吸附;吸附过程的吸附动力学可用拟二级动力学方程描述,拟合的吸附动力学常数和平衡吸附容量与溶液初始浓度有关.
