Objective:To investigate the application of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detection of Haemophilus ducreyi in clinical diagnosis of chancroid. Methods: Nucleotide sequences of 16srRNA gene specific for H. dureyi wer...Objective:To investigate the application of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detection of Haemophilus ducreyi in clinical diagnosis of chancroid. Methods: Nucleotide sequences of 16srRNA gene specific for H. dureyi were used to develop primer sets for amplification of two strains. The amplified products were tested via PCR and sequenced by electrophoresis in a 1.5% gel.These products were compared with those of heterogeneous species or related bacteria to test the specificity of the PCR assay. PCR amplification with different concentrations of H.ducreyi was performed to test its sensitivity. Results: PCR amplification of two strains of H. ducreyi produced a single band of expected 438bp length. The sequence was identified with genomic DNA. None of the other 19 reference species amplified under the same conditions gave this result. The highest sensitivity of PCR assay in the present test was 10ng/L. Conclusions: PCR assay for detection of H. ducreyi is a rapid, specific, and sensitive detection method. If laboratory conditions are strictly controlled, PCR assay is a potentially useful laboratory test for H. ducreyi infection diagnosis.展开更多
目的蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫作为一种重要的人兽共患寄生虫病贾第虫病的病原,其对SPF实验动物质量造成的潜在威胁不容忽视。本研究的目的是建立蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫快速诊断方法,并对17个生产厂家516批2562只SPF实验动物检查结果进行分析。方法用直...目的蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫作为一种重要的人兽共患寄生虫病贾第虫病的病原,其对SPF实验动物质量造成的潜在威胁不容忽视。本研究的目的是建立蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫快速诊断方法,并对17个生产厂家516批2562只SPF实验动物检查结果进行分析。方法用直接镜检法、快速姬姆萨染色法和多重PCR方法,对蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫进行检测。结果在SPF实验动物中检出数量众多的蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫滋养体和包囊,鉴定出蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫18S r DNA、β-giardin、TPI和GDH基因。直接镜检法、快速姬姆萨染色法和多重PCR方法均能检出蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫。17个生产厂家516批2562只SPF实验动物蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫阳性检出率22.9%(586/2562)。结论直接镜检法、快速姬姆萨染色法和多重PCR方法具有高度的敏感性和特异性,可用于蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫的快速诊断。17个生产厂家516批SPF实验动物蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫检查结果未能全部符合规定。展开更多
文摘Objective:To investigate the application of polymerase chain reaction (PCR) detection of Haemophilus ducreyi in clinical diagnosis of chancroid. Methods: Nucleotide sequences of 16srRNA gene specific for H. dureyi were used to develop primer sets for amplification of two strains. The amplified products were tested via PCR and sequenced by electrophoresis in a 1.5% gel.These products were compared with those of heterogeneous species or related bacteria to test the specificity of the PCR assay. PCR amplification with different concentrations of H.ducreyi was performed to test its sensitivity. Results: PCR amplification of two strains of H. ducreyi produced a single band of expected 438bp length. The sequence was identified with genomic DNA. None of the other 19 reference species amplified under the same conditions gave this result. The highest sensitivity of PCR assay in the present test was 10ng/L. Conclusions: PCR assay for detection of H. ducreyi is a rapid, specific, and sensitive detection method. If laboratory conditions are strictly controlled, PCR assay is a potentially useful laboratory test for H. ducreyi infection diagnosis.
文摘目的蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫作为一种重要的人兽共患寄生虫病贾第虫病的病原,其对SPF实验动物质量造成的潜在威胁不容忽视。本研究的目的是建立蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫快速诊断方法,并对17个生产厂家516批2562只SPF实验动物检查结果进行分析。方法用直接镜检法、快速姬姆萨染色法和多重PCR方法,对蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫进行检测。结果在SPF实验动物中检出数量众多的蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫滋养体和包囊,鉴定出蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫18S r DNA、β-giardin、TPI和GDH基因。直接镜检法、快速姬姆萨染色法和多重PCR方法均能检出蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫。17个生产厂家516批2562只SPF实验动物蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫阳性检出率22.9%(586/2562)。结论直接镜检法、快速姬姆萨染色法和多重PCR方法具有高度的敏感性和特异性,可用于蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫的快速诊断。17个生产厂家516批SPF实验动物蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫检查结果未能全部符合规定。
