The sensitivity of PCR was determined for detection of HBV DNA in paraffin-embed-ded liver tissue with different methods for sample preparation.Of 8 cases of HBeAg-positiveHBV infection,HBV DNA was detected in 6 by ex...The sensitivity of PCR was determined for detection of HBV DNA in paraffin-embed-ded liver tissue with different methods for sample preparation.Of 8 cases of HBeAg-positiveHBV infection,HBV DNA was detected in 6 by extracting DNA from both frozen and dewaxedsamples,but in none by direct reaction.Of 12 cases subjected to Southern blot hybridization,HBV DNA was detected in 7 by this technique,in 10 by PCR with both methods of DNA extrac-tion and in 3 by direct PCR.The results showed that PCR was sensitive and was comparablewith blot hybridization in detecting intrahepatic HBV DNA.In comparison between differentmethods of sample preparation,the viral detection rate from the dewaxed samples was near thatfrom the frozen ones,while by the direct reaction HBV DNA could be detected only in a fewsamples with high level of infection.展开更多
目的探究低载量HBV DNA S区基因扩增的可行性并对实验条件进行优化,为隐匿性HBV感染(OBI)患者HBV DNA S区基因突变检测提供依据。方法采用传统巢式PCR和自建两轮PCR方法扩增6例低HBV DNA载量(100~200 IU/mL)和22例更低HBV DNA载量(20~99...目的探究低载量HBV DNA S区基因扩增的可行性并对实验条件进行优化,为隐匿性HBV感染(OBI)患者HBV DNA S区基因突变检测提供依据。方法采用传统巢式PCR和自建两轮PCR方法扩增6例低HBV DNA载量(100~200 IU/mL)和22例更低HBV DNA载量(20~99 IU/mL)的血清样本中HBV DNA S区基因,并对引物序列、引物量、PCR产物模板稀释倍数、退火温度、PCR反应循环数、PCR总反应体系等条件进行优化。PCR扩增产物经琼脂糖凝胶电泳后,切割目的条带凝胶进行克隆测序,然后对克隆测序结果进行核酸序列BLAST比对确认。结果设计3对巢式PCR引物(P1~P3),扩增产物理论上包含整个HBV DNA S区基因。经过PCR扩增条件优化后,6例低HBV DNA载量的血清样本中仅2例经巢式PCR扩增出HBV DNA S区基因特异性靶序列,22例更低HBV DNA载量样本无一例扩增成功。自建两轮PCR法设计了P4~P15共12对引物,扩增产物理论上包含整个HBV DNA S区基因。经过PCR扩增条件优化并筛选出P13为最佳引物后,6例低HBV DNA载量的血清样本全部扩增出HBV DNA S区基因特异性靶序列;15例(15/22,68.18%)更低HBV DNA载量的样本扩增出HBV DNA S区基因特异性靶序列,经PCR产物克隆测序均证实为HBV DNA S区基因,该15例样本中HBV DNA载量最低为20.1 IU/mL。结论基于引物P13自建的两轮PCR法更适用于低载量HBV DNA S区基因的扩增,扩增效率和特异性均优于传统巢式PCR;扩增产物可进一步应用于OBI者HBV DNA S区基因序列突变分析。展开更多
Objective To explore the optimal primer ratio and concentration of asymmetric polymerase chain reaction (A-PCR) in producing hepatitis B virus (HBV) single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) for pyrosequencing. Methods A-PCR was ca...Objective To explore the optimal primer ratio and concentration of asymmetric polymerase chain reaction (A-PCR) in producing hepatitis B virus (HBV) single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) for pyrosequencing. Methods A-PCR was carried out to generate HBV ssDNA with forward to reverse primers of different ratios (50∶1, 100∶1) and concentrations (13.0 pmol/25μL and 0.14 pmol/25μL, 19.5 pmol/25μL and 0.21 pmol/25μL), and the product yield and quality were compared respectively. Results The forward to reverse primer ratio of 50∶1 provided better yield and concentration of 19.5 pmol/25μL and 0.21 pmol//25μL generated a clearer band. Conclusion A simple and feasible method to produce HBV ssDNA for pyrosequencing in batch is established.展开更多
文摘The sensitivity of PCR was determined for detection of HBV DNA in paraffin-embed-ded liver tissue with different methods for sample preparation.Of 8 cases of HBeAg-positiveHBV infection,HBV DNA was detected in 6 by extracting DNA from both frozen and dewaxedsamples,but in none by direct reaction.Of 12 cases subjected to Southern blot hybridization,HBV DNA was detected in 7 by this technique,in 10 by PCR with both methods of DNA extrac-tion and in 3 by direct PCR.The results showed that PCR was sensitive and was comparablewith blot hybridization in detecting intrahepatic HBV DNA.In comparison between differentmethods of sample preparation,the viral detection rate from the dewaxed samples was near thatfrom the frozen ones,while by the direct reaction HBV DNA could be detected only in a fewsamples with high level of infection.
文摘目的探究低载量HBV DNA S区基因扩增的可行性并对实验条件进行优化,为隐匿性HBV感染(OBI)患者HBV DNA S区基因突变检测提供依据。方法采用传统巢式PCR和自建两轮PCR方法扩增6例低HBV DNA载量(100~200 IU/mL)和22例更低HBV DNA载量(20~99 IU/mL)的血清样本中HBV DNA S区基因,并对引物序列、引物量、PCR产物模板稀释倍数、退火温度、PCR反应循环数、PCR总反应体系等条件进行优化。PCR扩增产物经琼脂糖凝胶电泳后,切割目的条带凝胶进行克隆测序,然后对克隆测序结果进行核酸序列BLAST比对确认。结果设计3对巢式PCR引物(P1~P3),扩增产物理论上包含整个HBV DNA S区基因。经过PCR扩增条件优化后,6例低HBV DNA载量的血清样本中仅2例经巢式PCR扩增出HBV DNA S区基因特异性靶序列,22例更低HBV DNA载量样本无一例扩增成功。自建两轮PCR法设计了P4~P15共12对引物,扩增产物理论上包含整个HBV DNA S区基因。经过PCR扩增条件优化并筛选出P13为最佳引物后,6例低HBV DNA载量的血清样本全部扩增出HBV DNA S区基因特异性靶序列;15例(15/22,68.18%)更低HBV DNA载量的样本扩增出HBV DNA S区基因特异性靶序列,经PCR产物克隆测序均证实为HBV DNA S区基因,该15例样本中HBV DNA载量最低为20.1 IU/mL。结论基于引物P13自建的两轮PCR法更适用于低载量HBV DNA S区基因的扩增,扩增效率和特异性均优于传统巢式PCR;扩增产物可进一步应用于OBI者HBV DNA S区基因序列突变分析。
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No.60878056)the Doctoral Foundation of Xi’an Jiaotong University (DFXJTU2004-12)
文摘Objective To explore the optimal primer ratio and concentration of asymmetric polymerase chain reaction (A-PCR) in producing hepatitis B virus (HBV) single-stranded DNA (ssDNA) for pyrosequencing. Methods A-PCR was carried out to generate HBV ssDNA with forward to reverse primers of different ratios (50∶1, 100∶1) and concentrations (13.0 pmol/25μL and 0.14 pmol/25μL, 19.5 pmol/25μL and 0.21 pmol/25μL), and the product yield and quality were compared respectively. Results The forward to reverse primer ratio of 50∶1 provided better yield and concentration of 19.5 pmol/25μL and 0.21 pmol//25μL generated a clearer band. Conclusion A simple and feasible method to produce HBV ssDNA for pyrosequencing in batch is established.