Inhibition of α/β-K_6P_2W_(18)O_(62)·10H_2O on the Activity of Mushroom Tyrosinase and Its Antimicrobial Effects

Dawson-type phosphotungstic polyoxometalate α/β-K6P2W18O62·10H2O（P2W18） was synthesized and its inhibitory effect on the mushroom tyrosinase was investigated. It could inhibit diphenolase activity of mushroom tyrosinase as an irreversible inhibitor. When the concentration of the enzyme reached 0.0176 mg/mL, the concentration of P2W18 leading to 50% activity lost（IC50） was 0.05 mmol/L for monophenolase and 0.64 mmol/L for diphenolase. In addition, the antimicrobial activity of P2W18 was evaluated by zone of inhibition test. The results show that P2W18 possesses effective antimicrobial ability against Escherichia coli, Bacillus subtilis, yeast, especially Escherichia coli and yeast.

钒取代硅钨氧酸盐对酪氨酸酶的抑制作用

测定了自制的α-1,2,3-K6H[SiW9V3O40]、α-1,2-K6[SiW10V2O40]和α-K5[SiW11VO40](以下分别简写为α-SiW9V3、α-SiW10V2和α-SiW11V)钒取代多金属氧酸盐对蘑菇酪氨酸酶活性的抑制作用。结果表明,在pH=6.8的NaH2PO4-Na2HPO4缓冲溶液中,α-SiW9V3对酪氨酸酶有较强的抑制作用,表现为对酶稳态活力的抑制作用和对迟滞时间的延长作用,在DMSO溶液中,其IC50为0.6841 mmol/L,0.7 mmol/Lα-SiW9V3可使单酚酶的迟滞时间由235 s延长至650 s,增加了2.77倍。α-SiW9V3对酪氨酸酶单酚酶的抑制为可逆作用过程,抑制类型为混合型,其抑制常数KI、KIS分别为4.22和2.39 mmol/L。α-SiW10V2不溶于DMSO,故未研究其对酶的抑制作用,α-SiW11V对酪氨酸酶抑制作用很弱。