Polypeptide from Chlamys farreri (PCF) , a topical polypeptide isolated from Chlamys farreri , was used in this experiment aimed to investigate the photoprotective effect of PCF against chronic skin damage induced by ...Polypeptide from Chlamys farreri (PCF) , a topical polypeptide isolated from Chlamys farreri , was used in this experiment aimed to investigate the photoprotective effect of PCF against chronic skin damage induced by ultraviolet A (UVA) and ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation. The chronic ultraviolet irradiated guinea pig model was established, and visible changes in the skin including wrinkling, sagging and erythema were observed. Malondialdehyde (MDA) and antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH px) in the dorsal skin were determined using biochemical methods. The results showed:(1)PCF (5 % and 20%) could greatly protect the dorsal skin of guinea pig against wrinkling, sagging and erythema induced by UV radiation in a concentration dependent manner.(2)PCF could reduce MDA formation in the dorsal skin caused by UV irradiation, while increasing the activities of SOD and GSH px.(3)The differences among the PCF groups and UV model group were significant ( P <0.05, P <0.01). These results indicated that topical application of PCF provided broad solar UV spectrum photoprotection; and that the antioxidant property of PCF might play a role in photoprotection.展开更多
We investigated the radical scavenging effect and antioxidation property of polypeptide ex- tracted from Chlamys farreri (PCF) in vitro using chemiluminescence and electron spin resonance (ESR) methods. We examined th...We investigated the radical scavenging effect and antioxidation property of polypeptide ex- tracted from Chlamys farreri (PCF) in vitro using chemiluminescence and electron spin resonance (ESR) methods. We examined the scavenging effects of PCF on superoxide anions ( O?2 ), hydroxyl radicals (OH·), peroxynitrite (ONOO-) and the inhibiting capacity of PCF on peroxidation of linoleic acid. Our experiment suggested that PCF could scavenge oxygen free radicals including superoxide anions ( O2? ) (IC50 =0.3 mg/ml), hydroxyl radicals (OH·) (IC50 = 0.2 μg/ml) generated from the reaction systems and effectively inhibit the oxidative activity of ONOO- (IC50 = 0.2 mg/ml). At 1.25 mg/ml of PCF, the inhibi- tion ratio on lipid peroxidation of linoleic acid was 43 %. The scavenging effect of PCF on O?2 , OH· and ONOO- free radicals were stronger than those of vitamin C but less on lipid peroxidation of linoleic acid. Thus PCF could scavenge free radicals and inhibit the peroxidation of linoleic acid in vitro. It is an anti- oxidant from marine products and potential for industrial production in future.展开更多
To investigate the effect of polypeptide from Chlamys farreri (PCF) on NHDF in vitro, we modeled oxidative damage on normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDF) exposed to ultraviolet B (UVB). In this study, 3-[4,5-Dimethy...To investigate the effect of polypeptide from Chlamys farreri (PCF) on NHDF in vitro, we modeled oxidative damage on normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDF) exposed to ultraviolet B (UVB). In this study, 3-[4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) and lactate dehydro-genase (LDH) were tested to measure cell viability. Enzymes including superoxide dismutase (SOD), glu-tathione peroxidase (GSH-PX), catalase (CAT) and xanthine oxidase (XOD) were determined biochemically. Total antioxidative capacity (T-AOC) and anti-superoxide anion capacity (A-SAC) were also determined. Ultrastructure of fibroblasts was observed under transmission electron microscope. The results showed that: UVB (1.176×10-4 J/cm2) suppressed the growth of fibroblasts and the introduction of PCF (0.25%-l%) before UVB reduced the suppression in a concentration-dependent manner. PCF could enhance the activities of SOD, GSH-PX and T-AOC as well as A-SAC. Also PCF could inhibit XOD activity, while it did not affect CAT activity. Ultrastructure of fibroblasts were damaged after UVB irradiation, concentration-dependent PCF reduced the destructive effect of UVB on cells. These results indicated that PCF can protect human dermal fibroblasts from being harmed by UVB irradiation via its antioxidant pro-erty.展开更多
We examined the effects of polypeptide from Chlamys farreri (PCF) on the amount of hy-droxyproline in guinea pig skin irradiated by chronic ultraviolet A (UVA) and ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation. PCF was applied locall...We examined the effects of polypeptide from Chlamys farreri (PCF) on the amount of hy-droxyproline in guinea pig skin irradiated by chronic ultraviolet A (UVA) and ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation. PCF was applied locally before repeated exposure of guinea pig to UVA and UVB. The contents of hy-droxyproline and other amino acids in guinea pig skin were determined by automatic amino acid analyzer. Our results showed that: (1) long-time UVA and UVB radiation can reduce dramatically the amounts of hy-droxyproline, aspartic acid, threonine, glycine, phenylalanine and lysine in guinea pig skin in comparison with the control group (P < 0.05); (2) Compared with model group, pre-treatment with 5 % and 20 % PCF prior to UVA and UVB radiation can inhibit the decline of amino acids content in guinea pig skin in a dose-dependent manner (P < 0.05). As the decrease of hydroxyproline, glycine and lysine contents in the skin directly reflexes type I collagen degeneration, our results indicated that the chronic application of PCF can protect skin type I collagen against UV radiation, and thus protect skin from photoaging.展开更多
利用Hoechst 33258荧光染色法检测紫外线B(UVB)辐射诱导HaCaT细胞凋亡率。结果表明,扇贝多肽(Polypeptide from Chlamys farreri,PCF)可以剂量依赖性抑制UVB诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡;表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)抑制剂AG1478能明显抑制UVB诱导的...利用Hoechst 33258荧光染色法检测紫外线B(UVB)辐射诱导HaCaT细胞凋亡率。结果表明,扇贝多肽(Polypeptide from Chlamys farreri,PCF)可以剂量依赖性抑制UVB诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡;表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)抑制剂AG1478能明显抑制UVB诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡。采用3’-RACE法构建EGFR的cDNA片段,克隆测序检测突变位点。结果表明,UVB照射后EGFR发生碱基突变A→G,A→G,T→C,G→A,G→A;预加入5.69mmol/L的PCF,产生部分抗突变作用,1,2,3突变位点处未发生碱基的突变。展开更多
目的从凋亡相关分子Fas(CD95)、Fas相关死亡结构域(Fas associated protein with death domain,FADD)及半胱天冬酶-8(caspase-8)的角度,研究扇贝多肽(polypeptide from Chlamys farreri,PCF)抑制紫外线B(Ultraviolet B,UVB)诱导的人角...目的从凋亡相关分子Fas(CD95)、Fas相关死亡结构域(Fas associated protein with death domain,FADD)及半胱天冬酶-8(caspase-8)的角度,研究扇贝多肽(polypeptide from Chlamys farreri,PCF)抑制紫外线B(Ultraviolet B,UVB)诱导的人角质形成细胞株(immortalized human keratino,HaCaT)细胞凋亡的作用机制。方法实验设计为6组:对照组、UVB模型组、UVB+5.68mmol·L-1维生素C阳性对照组、UVB+5.69mmol·L-1PCF组、UVB+2.84mmol·L-1PCF组、UVB+1.42mmol·L-1PCF组。以正交实验设计确立UVB诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡模型;琼脂糖凝胶电泳和荧光染色(Ho-echst33258)分析PCF对UVB诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡的影响;琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析caspase-8抑制剂(z-IETD-fmk)对UVB诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡的影响;逆转录-聚合酶链反应(Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction,RT-PCR)检测Fas(CD95)mRNA的表达;蛋白质印迹法检测FADD及caspase-8蛋白的表达。结果PCF能明显抑制UVB引起的HaCaT细胞凋亡;z-IETD-fmk对UVB诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡有明显抑制作用;1.42～5.69mmol·L-1内的PCF可剂量依赖性抑制UVB引起的Fas,FADD的表达增加及caspase-8的活化。结论PCF可剂量依赖性抑制UVB诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡,其作用机制与抑制Fas,FADD的表达及caspase-8的活化有关。展开更多
建立紫外线A（UVA）辐射损伤HaCaT细胞的病理模型，从酸性鞘磷脂酶-JNK信号通路的角度研究扇贝多肽（Polypeptide from Chlamys farreri，PCF）抑制UVA诱导HaCaT细胞凋亡的分子机制．采用Hoechst 33258染色结合琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析细胞...建立紫外线A（UVA）辐射损伤HaCaT细胞的病理模型，从酸性鞘磷脂酶-JNK信号通路的角度研究扇贝多肽（Polypeptide from Chlamys farreri，PCF）抑制UVA诱导HaCaT细胞凋亡的分子机制．采用Hoechst 33258染色结合琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析细胞凋亡；用RT—PCR法和细胞免疫荧光染色检测胞内酸性鞘磷脂酶（acid sphingomyelinase，aSMase）的表达；蛋白印迹法检测细胞内JNK及磷酸化JNK的蛋白水平．结果表明，PCF可明显地抑制UVA诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡；aSMase抑制剂Desipramine和JNK抑制剂SP600125均可阻断UVA引起的细胞凋亡；PCF的浓度在1．42～5．68mmol／L范围内可依赖性地抑制UVA辐射后细胞内aSMase的表达量以及JNK蛋白的磷酸化；预先加入Desipramine则抑制UVA引起的JNK蛋白的磷酸化．表明PCF通过阻断aSMase—JNK通路来抑制UVA诱导HaCaT细胞凋亡．展开更多
文摘Polypeptide from Chlamys farreri (PCF) , a topical polypeptide isolated from Chlamys farreri , was used in this experiment aimed to investigate the photoprotective effect of PCF against chronic skin damage induced by ultraviolet A (UVA) and ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation. The chronic ultraviolet irradiated guinea pig model was established, and visible changes in the skin including wrinkling, sagging and erythema were observed. Malondialdehyde (MDA) and antioxidant enzymes including superoxide dismutase (SOD) and glutathione peroxidase (GSH px) in the dorsal skin were determined using biochemical methods. The results showed:(1)PCF (5 % and 20%) could greatly protect the dorsal skin of guinea pig against wrinkling, sagging and erythema induced by UV radiation in a concentration dependent manner.(2)PCF could reduce MDA formation in the dorsal skin caused by UV irradiation, while increasing the activities of SOD and GSH px.(3)The differences among the PCF groups and UV model group were significant ( P <0.05, P <0.01). These results indicated that topical application of PCF provided broad solar UV spectrum photoprotection; and that the antioxidant property of PCF might play a role in photoprotection.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No. 39970638) and the Science and Technology Bureau of Qingdao (No. 2001-28-50).
文摘We investigated the radical scavenging effect and antioxidation property of polypeptide ex- tracted from Chlamys farreri (PCF) in vitro using chemiluminescence and electron spin resonance (ESR) methods. We examined the scavenging effects of PCF on superoxide anions ( O?2 ), hydroxyl radicals (OH·), peroxynitrite (ONOO-) and the inhibiting capacity of PCF on peroxidation of linoleic acid. Our experiment suggested that PCF could scavenge oxygen free radicals including superoxide anions ( O2? ) (IC50 =0.3 mg/ml), hydroxyl radicals (OH·) (IC50 = 0.2 μg/ml) generated from the reaction systems and effectively inhibit the oxidative activity of ONOO- (IC50 = 0.2 mg/ml). At 1.25 mg/ml of PCF, the inhibi- tion ratio on lipid peroxidation of linoleic acid was 43 %. The scavenging effect of PCF on O?2 , OH· and ONOO- free radicals were stronger than those of vitamin C but less on lipid peroxidation of linoleic acid. Thus PCF could scavenge free radicals and inhibit the peroxidation of linoleic acid in vitro. It is an anti- oxidant from marine products and potential for industrial production in future.
基金This work was supported by the National Science Foundation of China (NO.39970638)and the Science and Technology Bureau of Qingdao (NO.2001-28-50)
文摘To investigate the effect of polypeptide from Chlamys farreri (PCF) on NHDF in vitro, we modeled oxidative damage on normal human dermal fibroblasts (NHDF) exposed to ultraviolet B (UVB). In this study, 3-[4,5-Dimethylthiazol-2-yl]-2,5-diphenyltetrazolium bromide (MTT) and lactate dehydro-genase (LDH) were tested to measure cell viability. Enzymes including superoxide dismutase (SOD), glu-tathione peroxidase (GSH-PX), catalase (CAT) and xanthine oxidase (XOD) were determined biochemically. Total antioxidative capacity (T-AOC) and anti-superoxide anion capacity (A-SAC) were also determined. Ultrastructure of fibroblasts was observed under transmission electron microscope. The results showed that: UVB (1.176×10-4 J/cm2) suppressed the growth of fibroblasts and the introduction of PCF (0.25%-l%) before UVB reduced the suppression in a concentration-dependent manner. PCF could enhance the activities of SOD, GSH-PX and T-AOC as well as A-SAC. Also PCF could inhibit XOD activity, while it did not affect CAT activity. Ultrastructure of fibroblasts were damaged after UVB irradiation, concentration-dependent PCF reduced the destructive effect of UVB on cells. These results indicated that PCF can protect human dermal fibroblasts from being harmed by UVB irradiation via its antioxidant pro-erty.
基金Project No. 39970638 supported by the NSFC and also supported by the Science and Technology Bureau of Qingdao (No: 2001- 28- 50).
文摘We examined the effects of polypeptide from Chlamys farreri (PCF) on the amount of hy-droxyproline in guinea pig skin irradiated by chronic ultraviolet A (UVA) and ultraviolet B (UVB) radiation. PCF was applied locally before repeated exposure of guinea pig to UVA and UVB. The contents of hy-droxyproline and other amino acids in guinea pig skin were determined by automatic amino acid analyzer. Our results showed that: (1) long-time UVA and UVB radiation can reduce dramatically the amounts of hy-droxyproline, aspartic acid, threonine, glycine, phenylalanine and lysine in guinea pig skin in comparison with the control group (P < 0.05); (2) Compared with model group, pre-treatment with 5 % and 20 % PCF prior to UVA and UVB radiation can inhibit the decline of amino acids content in guinea pig skin in a dose-dependent manner (P < 0.05). As the decrease of hydroxyproline, glycine and lysine contents in the skin directly reflexes type I collagen degeneration, our results indicated that the chronic application of PCF can protect skin type I collagen against UV radiation, and thus protect skin from photoaging.
文摘利用Hoechst 33258荧光染色法检测紫外线B(UVB)辐射诱导HaCaT细胞凋亡率。结果表明,扇贝多肽(Polypeptide from Chlamys farreri,PCF)可以剂量依赖性抑制UVB诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡;表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)抑制剂AG1478能明显抑制UVB诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡。采用3’-RACE法构建EGFR的cDNA片段,克隆测序检测突变位点。结果表明,UVB照射后EGFR发生碱基突变A→G,A→G,T→C,G→A,G→A;预加入5.69mmol/L的PCF,产生部分抗突变作用,1,2,3突变位点处未发生碱基的突变。
文摘目的从凋亡相关分子Fas(CD95)、Fas相关死亡结构域(Fas associated protein with death domain,FADD)及半胱天冬酶-8(caspase-8)的角度,研究扇贝多肽(polypeptide from Chlamys farreri,PCF)抑制紫外线B(Ultraviolet B,UVB)诱导的人角质形成细胞株(immortalized human keratino,HaCaT)细胞凋亡的作用机制。方法实验设计为6组:对照组、UVB模型组、UVB+5.68mmol·L-1维生素C阳性对照组、UVB+5.69mmol·L-1PCF组、UVB+2.84mmol·L-1PCF组、UVB+1.42mmol·L-1PCF组。以正交实验设计确立UVB诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡模型;琼脂糖凝胶电泳和荧光染色(Ho-echst33258)分析PCF对UVB诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡的影响;琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析caspase-8抑制剂(z-IETD-fmk)对UVB诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡的影响;逆转录-聚合酶链反应(Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction,RT-PCR)检测Fas(CD95)mRNA的表达;蛋白质印迹法检测FADD及caspase-8蛋白的表达。结果PCF能明显抑制UVB引起的HaCaT细胞凋亡;z-IETD-fmk对UVB诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡有明显抑制作用;1.42～5.69mmol·L-1内的PCF可剂量依赖性抑制UVB引起的Fas,FADD的表达增加及caspase-8的活化。结论PCF可剂量依赖性抑制UVB诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡,其作用机制与抑制Fas,FADD的表达及caspase-8的活化有关。
