Polypeptide from Chlamys farreri(PCF) is a novel marine bioactive product that was isolated from the gonochoric Chinese scallop Chlamys farreri,and was found to be an effective antioxidant in our recent studies.In thi...Polypeptide from Chlamys farreri(PCF) is a novel marine bioactive product that was isolated from the gonochoric Chinese scallop Chlamys farreri,and was found to be an effective antioxidant in our recent studies.In this study,we investigated the effect of PCF on ultraviolet B(UVB)-induced apoptosis of HaCaT cells and the intracellular signaling pathways involved.Pretreatment with the inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS) inhibitor S-methylisothiourea sulfate inhibited UVB-induced apoptosis,indicating that iNOS and NO play important roles in apoptosis.On the other hand,the inhibition of UVB-induced apoptosis in the immortalized keratinocyte(HaCaT) cells by PCF was estimated using a DNA ladder.PCF treatment inhibited UVB-induced iNOS activation,as determined by RT-PCR,NO production,as determined by ESR,and up-regulated heat shock protein(HSP) 90 activation,as determined by Western blotting.Our results indicate that iNOS and NO are involved in UVB-induced apoptosis of HaCaT cells and the protective effect of PCF against UVB irradiation is exerted by suppressing the expression of iNOS,followed by inhibition of NO release and enhanced activation of HSP90.展开更多
A novel marine active polypeptide (PCF), isolated from the gonochoric Chinese scallop, Chlamys farreri, has potential antioxidant and anti-apoptotic activity against ultraviolet irradiation. We investigated whether ...A novel marine active polypeptide (PCF), isolated from the gonochoric Chinese scallop, Chlamys farreri, has potential antioxidant and anti-apoptotic activity against ultraviolet irradiation. We investigated whether UVB-induced HaCaT cell apoptosis occurs via the mitochondrial pathways Apaf-1/caspase-9 and Smac/XIAP/caspase-3. We then investigated the molecular mechanisms controlling the anti-apoptotic effect of PCE Pre-treatment with PCF and caspase-9 inhibitor significantly inhibited UVB-induced apoptosis in HaCaT cells based on a DNA fragmentation assay and Hoechst 33258 staining The expression of Apaf-1 and the cleavage of procaspase-9 were dose-dependently reduced by 1.42-5.96 mmol/L PCF pretreatment in UVB-irradiated HaCaT cells. This was followed by inhibition of cleavage of procaspase-3, whose activation induced cell apoptosis. Meanwhile, PCF significantly and dose-dependently enhanced the activation of ATPase. Furthermore, we demonstrated that PCF strongly inhibited the release of Smac from the mitochondria to cytosol by reducing the degradation of XIAP dose-dependently. We conclude that the protective effect of PCF against UVB irradiation in HaCaT cells may be attributed to the inhibition of the Apaf-1/caspase-9 and Smac/XIAP/caspase-3 apoptotic signaling pathways.展开更多
目的从凋亡相关分子Fas(CD95)、Fas相关死亡结构域(Fas associated protein with death domain,FADD)及半胱天冬酶-8(caspase-8)的角度,研究扇贝多肽(polypeptide from Chlamys farreri,PCF)抑制紫外线B(Ultraviolet B,UVB)诱导的人角...目的从凋亡相关分子Fas(CD95)、Fas相关死亡结构域(Fas associated protein with death domain,FADD)及半胱天冬酶-8(caspase-8)的角度,研究扇贝多肽(polypeptide from Chlamys farreri,PCF)抑制紫外线B(Ultraviolet B,UVB)诱导的人角质形成细胞株(immortalized human keratino,HaCaT)细胞凋亡的作用机制。方法实验设计为6组:对照组、UVB模型组、UVB+5.68mmol·L-1维生素C阳性对照组、UVB+5.69mmol·L-1PCF组、UVB+2.84mmol·L-1PCF组、UVB+1.42mmol·L-1PCF组。以正交实验设计确立UVB诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡模型;琼脂糖凝胶电泳和荧光染色(Ho-echst33258)分析PCF对UVB诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡的影响;琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析caspase-8抑制剂(z-IETD-fmk)对UVB诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡的影响;逆转录-聚合酶链反应(Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction,RT-PCR)检测Fas(CD95)mRNA的表达;蛋白质印迹法检测FADD及caspase-8蛋白的表达。结果PCF能明显抑制UVB引起的HaCaT细胞凋亡;z-IETD-fmk对UVB诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡有明显抑制作用;1.42~5.69mmol·L-1内的PCF可剂量依赖性抑制UVB引起的Fas,FADD的表达增加及caspase-8的活化。结论PCF可剂量依赖性抑制UVB诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡,其作用机制与抑制Fas,FADD的表达及caspase-8的活化有关。展开更多
利用Hoechst 33258荧光染色法检测紫外线B(UVB)辐射诱导HaCaT细胞凋亡率。结果表明,扇贝多肽(Polypeptide from Chlamys farreri,PCF)可以剂量依赖性抑制UVB诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡;表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)抑制剂AG1478能明显抑制UVB诱导的...利用Hoechst 33258荧光染色法检测紫外线B(UVB)辐射诱导HaCaT细胞凋亡率。结果表明,扇贝多肽(Polypeptide from Chlamys farreri,PCF)可以剂量依赖性抑制UVB诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡;表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)抑制剂AG1478能明显抑制UVB诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡。采用3’-RACE法构建EGFR的cDNA片段,克隆测序检测突变位点。结果表明,UVB照射后EGFR发生碱基突变A→G,A→G,T→C,G→A,G→A;预加入5.69mmol/L的PCF,产生部分抗突变作用,1,2,3突变位点处未发生碱基的突变。展开更多
建立紫外线A(UVA)辐射损伤HaCaT细胞的病理模型,从酸性鞘磷脂酶-JNK信号通路的角度研究扇贝多肽(Polypeptide from Chlamys farreri,PCF)抑制UVA诱导HaCaT细胞凋亡的分子机制.采用Hoechst 33258染色结合琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析细胞...建立紫外线A(UVA)辐射损伤HaCaT细胞的病理模型,从酸性鞘磷脂酶-JNK信号通路的角度研究扇贝多肽(Polypeptide from Chlamys farreri,PCF)抑制UVA诱导HaCaT细胞凋亡的分子机制.采用Hoechst 33258染色结合琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析细胞凋亡;用RT—PCR法和细胞免疫荧光染色检测胞内酸性鞘磷脂酶(acid sphingomyelinase,aSMase)的表达;蛋白印迹法检测细胞内JNK及磷酸化JNK的蛋白水平.结果表明,PCF可明显地抑制UVA诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡;aSMase抑制剂Desipramine和JNK抑制剂SP600125均可阻断UVA引起的细胞凋亡;PCF的浓度在1.42~5.68mmol/L范围内可依赖性地抑制UVA辐射后细胞内aSMase的表达量以及JNK蛋白的磷酸化;预先加入Desipramine则抑制UVA引起的JNK蛋白的磷酸化.表明PCF通过阻断aSMase—JNK通路来抑制UVA诱导HaCaT细胞凋亡.展开更多
目的研究扇贝多肽(polypeptide from Chlamys farreri,PCF)对紫外线B(UVB)辐射损伤小鼠胸腺淋巴细胞后PI3K/Akt和ASK1-JNK信号通路的影响。方法UVB辐射小鼠胸腺淋巴细胞,用比色法测定胸腺淋巴细胞活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)水...目的研究扇贝多肽(polypeptide from Chlamys farreri,PCF)对紫外线B(UVB)辐射损伤小鼠胸腺淋巴细胞后PI3K/Akt和ASK1-JNK信号通路的影响。方法UVB辐射小鼠胸腺淋巴细胞,用比色法测定胸腺淋巴细胞活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)水平;western-blot检测Akt的活性,预先加入或不加入PI3K/Akt通路特异性抑制剂LY294002检测细胞凋亡信号调节激酶Ⅰ(apoptosis signal regulating kinase-1,ASK1)、JNK的活性、线粒体膜电位(ΔψМ)和DNA ladder。结果PCF能激活AKT的活性,抑制UVB对小鼠胸腺淋巴细胞ASK1凋亡通路的活化。结论PCF通过降低细胞内活性氧的含量,提高AKT的活性,引起ASK1的降解,导致ASK1-JNK诱导的细胞凋亡抑制。展开更多
目的复制UVA诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡模型,研究UVA对细胞内c-jun和环氧合酶-2(cyclooxygenase-2,COX-2)的影响,从而探究扇贝多肽(Polypeptide from Chlamys far-reri,PCF)抑制UVA引起的HaCaT细胞凋亡的分子机制。方法实验分为5组:正常...目的复制UVA诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡模型,研究UVA对细胞内c-jun和环氧合酶-2(cyclooxygenase-2,COX-2)的影响,从而探究扇贝多肽(Polypeptide from Chlamys far-reri,PCF)抑制UVA引起的HaCaT细胞凋亡的分子机制。方法实验分为5组:正常对照组、UVA模型组、UVA+5.69mmol·L^-1PCF组、UVA+2.84mmol·L^-1PCF组、UVA+1.42mmol·L^-1PCF组。应用实时荧光定量PCR和蛋白印迹法检测细胞内c-jun的表达;RT-PCR结合蛋白质印迹法检测细胞内COX-2的表达;琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析PCF和COX-2特异性抑制剂celecoxib对UVA诱导HaCaT细胞凋亡的影响。结果预先加入PCF和celecoxib均可明显抑制8J·cm^-2UVA诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡;UVA照射HaCaT细胞后COX-2mRNA及蛋白表达水平增加,与对照组相比差异有显著性(P〈0.01);1.42-5.69mmol·L^-1剂量范围内的PCF可剂量依赖性抑制UVA引起的细胞内COX-2mR-NA及蛋白表达(P〈0.05,P〈0.01);PCF也抑制了UVA引起的HaCaT细胞内c-jun表达的增加,且呈量效关系(P〈0.05,P〈0.01)。结论UVA诱导HaCaT细胞发生凋亡时,细胞内COX-2和c-jun的表达明显增加,PCF通过抑制细胞内COX-2和c-jun的表达而发挥其抗凋亡作用。展开更多
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (30471458)National Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province (Z2007c09)
文摘Polypeptide from Chlamys farreri(PCF) is a novel marine bioactive product that was isolated from the gonochoric Chinese scallop Chlamys farreri,and was found to be an effective antioxidant in our recent studies.In this study,we investigated the effect of PCF on ultraviolet B(UVB)-induced apoptosis of HaCaT cells and the intracellular signaling pathways involved.Pretreatment with the inducible nitric oxide synthase(iNOS) inhibitor S-methylisothiourea sulfate inhibited UVB-induced apoptosis,indicating that iNOS and NO play important roles in apoptosis.On the other hand,the inhibition of UVB-induced apoptosis in the immortalized keratinocyte(HaCaT) cells by PCF was estimated using a DNA ladder.PCF treatment inhibited UVB-induced iNOS activation,as determined by RT-PCR,NO production,as determined by ESR,and up-regulated heat shock protein(HSP) 90 activation,as determined by Western blotting.Our results indicate that iNOS and NO are involved in UVB-induced apoptosis of HaCaT cells and the protective effect of PCF against UVB irradiation is exerted by suppressing the expression of iNOS,followed by inhibition of NO release and enhanced activation of HSP90.
基金Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (No 30471458)the Natural Science Foundation of Shandong Province,China (No Z2007c09)
文摘A novel marine active polypeptide (PCF), isolated from the gonochoric Chinese scallop, Chlamys farreri, has potential antioxidant and anti-apoptotic activity against ultraviolet irradiation. We investigated whether UVB-induced HaCaT cell apoptosis occurs via the mitochondrial pathways Apaf-1/caspase-9 and Smac/XIAP/caspase-3. We then investigated the molecular mechanisms controlling the anti-apoptotic effect of PCE Pre-treatment with PCF and caspase-9 inhibitor significantly inhibited UVB-induced apoptosis in HaCaT cells based on a DNA fragmentation assay and Hoechst 33258 staining The expression of Apaf-1 and the cleavage of procaspase-9 were dose-dependently reduced by 1.42-5.96 mmol/L PCF pretreatment in UVB-irradiated HaCaT cells. This was followed by inhibition of cleavage of procaspase-3, whose activation induced cell apoptosis. Meanwhile, PCF significantly and dose-dependently enhanced the activation of ATPase. Furthermore, we demonstrated that PCF strongly inhibited the release of Smac from the mitochondria to cytosol by reducing the degradation of XIAP dose-dependently. We conclude that the protective effect of PCF against UVB irradiation in HaCaT cells may be attributed to the inhibition of the Apaf-1/caspase-9 and Smac/XIAP/caspase-3 apoptotic signaling pathways.
文摘目的从凋亡相关分子Fas(CD95)、Fas相关死亡结构域(Fas associated protein with death domain,FADD)及半胱天冬酶-8(caspase-8)的角度,研究扇贝多肽(polypeptide from Chlamys farreri,PCF)抑制紫外线B(Ultraviolet B,UVB)诱导的人角质形成细胞株(immortalized human keratino,HaCaT)细胞凋亡的作用机制。方法实验设计为6组:对照组、UVB模型组、UVB+5.68mmol·L-1维生素C阳性对照组、UVB+5.69mmol·L-1PCF组、UVB+2.84mmol·L-1PCF组、UVB+1.42mmol·L-1PCF组。以正交实验设计确立UVB诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡模型;琼脂糖凝胶电泳和荧光染色(Ho-echst33258)分析PCF对UVB诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡的影响;琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析caspase-8抑制剂(z-IETD-fmk)对UVB诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡的影响;逆转录-聚合酶链反应(Reverse Transcription-Polymerase Chain Reaction,RT-PCR)检测Fas(CD95)mRNA的表达;蛋白质印迹法检测FADD及caspase-8蛋白的表达。结果PCF能明显抑制UVB引起的HaCaT细胞凋亡;z-IETD-fmk对UVB诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡有明显抑制作用;1.42~5.69mmol·L-1内的PCF可剂量依赖性抑制UVB引起的Fas,FADD的表达增加及caspase-8的活化。结论PCF可剂量依赖性抑制UVB诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡,其作用机制与抑制Fas,FADD的表达及caspase-8的活化有关。
文摘利用Hoechst 33258荧光染色法检测紫外线B(UVB)辐射诱导HaCaT细胞凋亡率。结果表明,扇贝多肽(Polypeptide from Chlamys farreri,PCF)可以剂量依赖性抑制UVB诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡;表皮生长因子受体(EGFR)抑制剂AG1478能明显抑制UVB诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡。采用3’-RACE法构建EGFR的cDNA片段,克隆测序检测突变位点。结果表明,UVB照射后EGFR发生碱基突变A→G,A→G,T→C,G→A,G→A;预加入5.69mmol/L的PCF,产生部分抗突变作用,1,2,3突变位点处未发生碱基的突变。
文摘目的研究扇贝多肽(polypeptide from Chlamys farreri,PCF)对紫外线B(UVB)辐射损伤小鼠胸腺淋巴细胞后PI3K/Akt和ASK1-JNK信号通路的影响。方法UVB辐射小鼠胸腺淋巴细胞,用比色法测定胸腺淋巴细胞活性氧(reactive oxygen species,ROS)水平;western-blot检测Akt的活性,预先加入或不加入PI3K/Akt通路特异性抑制剂LY294002检测细胞凋亡信号调节激酶Ⅰ(apoptosis signal regulating kinase-1,ASK1)、JNK的活性、线粒体膜电位(ΔψМ)和DNA ladder。结果PCF能激活AKT的活性,抑制UVB对小鼠胸腺淋巴细胞ASK1凋亡通路的活化。结论PCF通过降低细胞内活性氧的含量,提高AKT的活性,引起ASK1的降解,导致ASK1-JNK诱导的细胞凋亡抑制。
文摘目的复制UVA诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡模型,研究UVA对细胞内c-jun和环氧合酶-2(cyclooxygenase-2,COX-2)的影响,从而探究扇贝多肽(Polypeptide from Chlamys far-reri,PCF)抑制UVA引起的HaCaT细胞凋亡的分子机制。方法实验分为5组:正常对照组、UVA模型组、UVA+5.69mmol·L^-1PCF组、UVA+2.84mmol·L^-1PCF组、UVA+1.42mmol·L^-1PCF组。应用实时荧光定量PCR和蛋白印迹法检测细胞内c-jun的表达;RT-PCR结合蛋白质印迹法检测细胞内COX-2的表达;琼脂糖凝胶电泳分析PCF和COX-2特异性抑制剂celecoxib对UVA诱导HaCaT细胞凋亡的影响。结果预先加入PCF和celecoxib均可明显抑制8J·cm^-2UVA诱导的HaCaT细胞凋亡;UVA照射HaCaT细胞后COX-2mRNA及蛋白表达水平增加,与对照组相比差异有显著性(P〈0.01);1.42-5.69mmol·L^-1剂量范围内的PCF可剂量依赖性抑制UVA引起的细胞内COX-2mR-NA及蛋白表达(P〈0.05,P〈0.01);PCF也抑制了UVA引起的HaCaT细胞内c-jun表达的增加,且呈量效关系(P〈0.05,P〈0.01)。结论UVA诱导HaCaT细胞发生凋亡时,细胞内COX-2和c-jun的表达明显增加,PCF通过抑制细胞内COX-2和c-jun的表达而发挥其抗凋亡作用。