The chemical structure of copolymer formed in the transesterification of PPSQ/PET blendsduring melt-processing is deduced from the;H-NMR spectra. The transesterification extent ofthis blend is interpreted by the chang...The chemical structure of copolymer formed in the transesterification of PPSQ/PET blendsduring melt-processing is deduced from the;H-NMR spectra. The transesterification extent ofthis blend is interpreted by the changes of crystalline melting peak in DSC thermograms of the in-soluble products containing unreacted PET and some block PPSQ segments. Effects of composi-tion of blend ladderlike regularity of PPSQ on the reaction extent have also been discussed.Inclusion of some block PPSQ segments in PET has no influence on the crystalline morphology ofPET.展开更多
The present work concerns the crystallization of PET accelerated by addition of thermotropic liquid crystalline polymers (TLCP)based on two aromatic copolyesters: PHB/PET (60:40 ) and PHB/HDA/2,6-DNA /IPA ( 50:25 : 12...The present work concerns the crystallization of PET accelerated by addition of thermotropic liquid crystalline polymers (TLCP)based on two aromatic copolyesters: PHB/PET (60:40 ) and PHB/HDA/2,6-DNA /IPA ( 50:25 : 12.5 : 12.5 ). The investigation has been made by measurements of the cold-crystallization and melt-crystallization temperatures by DSC and of the changes of density and depolarizing light intensity during the isothermal process. In addition, the morphology of selectively etched surface of compressing pellets proved the presence of crystalline fibrillar structure, it can be supposed to have grown up from the micelle nucleus based on bundle of rigid TLCP chains.展开更多
The blend system composed of PET and thermotropic liquid crystal copolyester based on hydroxy benzoic acid, terephthalic acid, diacetylnaphthalene and PET was studied. The results indicated that LCP could play the rol...The blend system composed of PET and thermotropic liquid crystal copolyester based on hydroxy benzoic acid, terephthalic acid, diacetylnaphthalene and PET was studied. The results indicated that LCP could play the role of crystal nuclei. The introduction of LCP decreased the melt viscosity of the system and fibrillous structure could be formed in favor conditions.展开更多
The melt rheological behaviors of the PET/E-HDP(for short of Easily Hydrolyzed and Easily Dyed Polyester) blending systems at different blending ratios were investigated by the capillary rheometer. The E-HDP is derive...The melt rheological behaviors of the PET/E-HDP(for short of Easily Hydrolyzed and Easily Dyed Polyester) blending systems at different blending ratios were investigated by the capillary rheometer. The E-HDP is derived from polyethylene terephathalate (PET) modified through copolycondensation with sulfonate moiety, (sodiosulfo) isophthalate (Na-SIP) and iso-phthalic acid(IPA). The results showed that the apparent viscosity and non-Newtonian index of the PET/E-HDP blend system had the non-linearity change with the change of the blend ratio of PET/E-HDP. The anomaly of the viscous flow activation energy change was founded as the mass fraction of E-HDP was about 40% in the blend system,suggesting the presence of reversible crosslinked structure formed by strong polar tangling points and the phase separation owing to poor compatibility between the PET and展开更多
In this study, the adsorptive properties of L-menthol, moisture vapor transmission rate, and mechanical properties of poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET), polypropylene (PP), and their blends were evaluated in contain...In this study, the adsorptive properties of L-menthol, moisture vapor transmission rate, and mechanical properties of poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET), polypropylene (PP), and their blends were evaluated in containers fabricated by injection molding without a compatibilizing agent. These containers intended to hold pharmaceutical solutions containing lipophilic chemicals such as L-menthol. By the addition of a small amount of PP, the moisture barrier properties of PET were effectively improved, but its anti-adsorptive property was reduced. The strength of the PET/PP blends was reduced, but some PET/PP blends were still able to bear the experimental load required for application in eye-drop containers. PET/PP = 9/1 and PET/PP = 8/2 were found to be most applicable for using in the fabrication of containers for medicinal solutions.展开更多
基金This work was supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China,Polymer Physics Laboratory,Academia Sinica and the United Center of Analysis and Measurements in Zhong Guan Cun.
文摘The chemical structure of copolymer formed in the transesterification of PPSQ/PET blendsduring melt-processing is deduced from the;H-NMR spectra. The transesterification extent ofthis blend is interpreted by the changes of crystalline melting peak in DSC thermograms of the in-soluble products containing unreacted PET and some block PPSQ segments. Effects of composi-tion of blend ladderlike regularity of PPSQ on the reaction extent have also been discussed.Inclusion of some block PPSQ segments in PET has no influence on the crystalline morphology ofPET.
文摘The present work concerns the crystallization of PET accelerated by addition of thermotropic liquid crystalline polymers (TLCP)based on two aromatic copolyesters: PHB/PET (60:40 ) and PHB/HDA/2,6-DNA /IPA ( 50:25 : 12.5 : 12.5 ). The investigation has been made by measurements of the cold-crystallization and melt-crystallization temperatures by DSC and of the changes of density and depolarizing light intensity during the isothermal process. In addition, the morphology of selectively etched surface of compressing pellets proved the presence of crystalline fibrillar structure, it can be supposed to have grown up from the micelle nucleus based on bundle of rigid TLCP chains.
基金Projects supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China and Polymer Physics Laboratory (Beijing), Academia Sinica.
文摘The blend system composed of PET and thermotropic liquid crystal copolyester based on hydroxy benzoic acid, terephthalic acid, diacetylnaphthalene and PET was studied. The results indicated that LCP could play the role of crystal nuclei. The introduction of LCP decreased the melt viscosity of the system and fibrillous structure could be formed in favor conditions.
文摘The melt rheological behaviors of the PET/E-HDP(for short of Easily Hydrolyzed and Easily Dyed Polyester) blending systems at different blending ratios were investigated by the capillary rheometer. The E-HDP is derived from polyethylene terephathalate (PET) modified through copolycondensation with sulfonate moiety, (sodiosulfo) isophthalate (Na-SIP) and iso-phthalic acid(IPA). The results showed that the apparent viscosity and non-Newtonian index of the PET/E-HDP blend system had the non-linearity change with the change of the blend ratio of PET/E-HDP. The anomaly of the viscous flow activation energy change was founded as the mass fraction of E-HDP was about 40% in the blend system,suggesting the presence of reversible crosslinked structure formed by strong polar tangling points and the phase separation owing to poor compatibility between the PET and
文摘In this study, the adsorptive properties of L-menthol, moisture vapor transmission rate, and mechanical properties of poly (ethylene terephthalate) (PET), polypropylene (PP), and their blends were evaluated in containers fabricated by injection molding without a compatibilizing agent. These containers intended to hold pharmaceutical solutions containing lipophilic chemicals such as L-menthol. By the addition of a small amount of PP, the moisture barrier properties of PET were effectively improved, but its anti-adsorptive property was reduced. The strength of the PET/PP blends was reduced, but some PET/PP blends were still able to bear the experimental load required for application in eye-drop containers. PET/PP = 9/1 and PET/PP = 8/2 were found to be most applicable for using in the fabrication of containers for medicinal solutions.
