Multiphysics processes in the interfacial transition zone of fiber-reinforced cementitious composites under induced curing pressure and implications for mine backfill materials: A critical review

The mesoscale fiber-matrix interfacial transition zone(FM-ITZ) under induced curing pressure plays a key role in the effectiveness of fiber reinforcement and the engineering application of fiber-reinforced cementitious composites(FRCCs). This critical review establishes the link among induced curing pressure(i.e., external loading condition), multiphysics processes(i.e., internal governing mechanism), and interface behavior(i.e., material behavior) for FRCC materials through analysis of the state-of-the-art research findings on the FM-ITZ of FRCC materials. The following results are obtained. For the mechanical process, the induced curing pressure changes the stress state and enhances multicracking behavior, which can strengthen the FM-ITZ. For the hydraulic process, the strengthened seepage of the FM-ITZ under induced curing pressure weakens the effective stress and exaggerates the deficiency in water retention capacity between the bulk matrix and the FMITZ. For the thermal process, the induced curing pressure causes a steep temperature gradient in the FM-ITZ and thus influences the temperature evolution and thermally-induced microcracks in the FM-ITZ. For the chemical process, the induced curing pressure enhances hydration kinetics and results in the formation of additional hydration products in the FM-ITZ. Moreover, recommendations are proposed on the basis of findings from this review to facilitate the implementation of fiber reinforcement in cemented paste backfill technology.

Fracture and Tensile Properties of Polyvinyl Alcohol Fiber Reinforced Cementitous Composites

Experiments were carried out to design polyvinyl alcohol （PVA） fiber reinforced cementitous composites （PVA-FRCCs） holding high ductility and energy consumption ability. Besides, the properties of each ingredients in composites, mixing method and technology for fresh mixture were described in detail. Then, the pseudo-strain-hardening （PSH） behavior was investigated in uniaxial tension test. As a result, the maximum ultimate tensile strain can reach 0.7 percent. On the other hand, the single edge notch （SEN） thin sheet specimens were employed to gain the normal tensile load via crack mouth opening displacement （CMOD） curves, which can show obvious PSH behavior. In addition, the curves can be divided into four zones whose fracture toughness calculation methods were discussed. The wedge splitting （WS） test method can be applied to discuss the fracture toughness. Moreover, fracture energy of SEN and WS specimens were both approximately evaluated.

Electromagnetic Shielding and Absorption Properties of Fiber Reinforced Cementitious Composites

In order to investigate the electromagnetic shielding effectiveness （SE） and absorbing properties of fiber reinforced concrete, steel fiber, carbon fiber and synthetic polyvinyl alcohol （PVA） fiber reinforced concrete were researched. The results show that with the increase of fiber Volume fraction, the SE and trend of frequency change of corresponding fiber reinforced concrete are enhanced. When the volume content of steel fiber is 3%, the SE of concrete is above 50 dB and its frequency is above 1.8 GHz. Moreover, in the range of 8-18 GHz, steel fiber, carbon fiber and PVA fiber all can improve the microwave absorption properties of concrete. The concrete with 0.5% carbon fiber can achieve the best absorbing property, the minimum reflectivity is about -7 dB; while steel fiber optimal volume fraction is 2%. The reflectivity curve of PVA fiber reinforced concrete fluctuates with the frequency, and the minimum value of the reflectivity is below -10 dB. The results show that fiber reinforced concrete could be used as EMI（electromagnetic interference） prevention buildings by attenuating and reflecting electromagnetic wave energy.

Effect of Natural Fiber Reinforced Polypropylene Composite Using Resin Impregnation

In this paper, we deals with mechanical performance of resin impregnation with natural fiber and fiber reinforced composites. The effect of the addition of a rein impregnation process on static strength of the injection molded composites was investigated by carrying out tensile and banding tests, followed by Scanning electron microscopy (SEM) observation of fiber surface and fracture surface of composites. The tensile strength of natural fiber and natural fiber reinforced composites with resin impregnation method increases with Polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) impregnation. In addition, Phenol resin impregnation recovers fiber tensile strength after alkali treatment. Resin impregnation causes decrease in contact surface area;however, it does not cause decrease in mechanical properties. Our results suggest that the using rein impregnation method has better effect on the mechanical properties of natural fiber reinforced Polypropylene (PP) composites.

Punching and Local Damages of Fiber and FRP Reinforced Concrete under Low-Velocity Impact Load

In recent years, the development and application of high performance fiber reinforced concrete or cementitious composites are increasing due to their high ductility and energy absorption characteristics. However, it is difficult to obtain the required properties of the FRCC by simply adding fiber to the concrete matrix. Many researchers are paying attention to fiber reinforced polymers (FRP) for the reinforcement of construction structures because of their significant advantages over high strain rates. However, the actual FRP products are skill-dependent, and the quality may not be uniform. Therefore, in this study, two-way punching tests were carried out to evaluate the performances of FRP strengthened and steel and polyvinyl alcohol (PVA) fiber reinforced concrete specimens for impact and static loads. The FRP reinforced normal concrete (NC), steel fiber reinforced concrete (SFRC), and PVA FRCC specimens showed twice the amount of enhanced dissipated energy (total energy) under impact loadings than the non-retrofitted specimens. In the low-velocity impact test of the two-way NC specimens strengthened by FRPs, the total dissipated energy increased by 4 to 5 times greater than the plain NC series. For the two-way specimens, the total energy increased by 217% between the non-retrofitted SFRC and NC specimens. The total dissipated energy of the CFRP retrofitted SFRC was twice greater than that of the plain SFRC series. The PVA FRCC specimens showed 4 times greater dissipated energy than for the energy of the plain NC specimens. For the penetration of two-way specimens with fibers, the Hughes formula considering the tensile strength of concrete was a better predictor than other empirical formulae.

配筋PVA-钢混杂纤维增强水泥基复合材料梁柱边节点抗震性能试验研究

改善工程材料韧性和耐久性,提高框架梁柱节点抵抗变形和破坏的能力,是提高框架结构抗震韧性的有效途径之一。采用PVA-钢混杂纤维增强水泥基复合材料代替普通混凝土应用到梁柱边节点,考虑轴压比和加密区体积配箍率的影响,设计6个配筋PVA-钢混杂纤维增强水泥基复合材料、1个配筋单掺PVA纤维增强水泥基复合材料和1个钢筋混凝土梁柱边节点试件进行拟静力试验,分析其破坏形态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、延性、耗能能力、钢筋应变和梁端塑性铰区转角,探讨混杂纤维的加入对梁柱边节点抗震性能的影响。结果表明:与钢筋混凝土节点和单掺PVA纤维增强水泥基复合材料节点相比,PVA-钢混杂纤维增强水泥基复合材料节点的承载力高、变形能力大、延性好、耗能能力强,抗震性能显著提升。当试验轴压比从0.12增加到0.24,梁端塑性铰区产生一定的外移,塑性性能发挥更充分,同时试件的变形能力、延性、耗能能力增加。在加密区体积配箍率减小的情况下,试件仍表现出良好的抗震性能。

RTP-PVA混杂纤维的工程水泥基复合材料干缩性能试验研究

为研究回收轮胎聚合物(recycled tyre polymer,RTP)和聚乙烯醇(polyvinyl alcohol,PVA)混杂纤维对工程水泥基复合材料(engineered cementitious composites,ECC)干缩性能的影响,对RTP-PVA混杂纤维总体积分数为2.0%的ECC进行流动性、直接拉伸和干缩试验,并分析混杂纤维作用机理和干缩计算模型.结果表明:RTP纤维替代率为12.5%~50%对ECC流动性影响不大,比单掺PVA纤维的ECC流动性降低1.09%~3.69%.ECC的抗拉强度随RTP纤维替代率的增加而降低,不同比例的混杂纤维比单掺PVA纤维的ECC抗拉强度降低了23.6%~56.6%.不同比例混杂纤维ECC干缩率曲线趋势相近,7 d时干缩率为28 d时的80.92%~82.77%.ECC的干缩率随RTP纤维替代率的增加而降低,28 d时不同RTP纤维替代率的混杂纤维比单掺PVA纤维的ECC干缩率降低了0.80%~2.09%.RTP-PVA混杂纤维可在ECC中协同发挥作用抑制基体干缩,结合试验结果得到适合RTP-PVA混杂纤维ECC的指数型干缩预测模型.

不同尺度纤维复合增强水泥基材料的抗氯离子渗透性能

为研究不同尺度纤维复合增强水泥基材料的抗氯离子渗透性能,对单掺和复掺碳酸钙晶须、聚乙烯醇(PVA)纤维的水泥基材料分别进行电通量试验、电镜扫描观测及基本力学性能试验,分析不同纤维尺度、掺量及复合比例对水泥基材料抗氯离子渗透性能和基本力学性能的影响规律,并基于试验结果给出了多纤维复合增强水泥基材料的氯离子侵蚀深度计算模型。结果表明,不同尺度纤维可在不同结构层次上发挥对水泥基材料的增强作用,使得多纤维复合增强水泥基材料的抗氯离子渗透性能明显优于单一纤维增强水泥基材料;多纤维复合材料的抗压强度与氯离子侵蚀深度及电通量大致呈反比例关系;当复合材料的抗压强度提高13.6%时,其氯离子侵蚀深度和总电通量则分别降低39.1%和44.7%;建立的氯离子侵蚀深度计算模型,可用于多纤维复合增强水泥基材料的抗氯离子渗透和侵蚀性能评估。

木纤维增强石膏基复合材料的耐水增韧改性

【目的】木纤维增强石膏基复合材料的耐水性和韧性较差,限制了其在建筑领域进一步的发展,针对此材料上述2种缺点开展木纤维增强石膏基复合材料的耐水增韧改性研究,扩展石膏基复合材料的应用领域,提高其经济效益。【方法】以硅酸盐水泥为无机改性剂、聚乙烯醇溶液(PVA)为增韧剂,探究两者协同对木纤维增强石膏基复合材料力学性能和耐水性能的影响,通过X-射线衍射(XRD)、傅立叶红外光谱(FT-IR)和扫描电子显微镜(SEM)对复合材料的微观结构进行了表征。【结果】硅酸盐水泥和PVA在复合材料中产生了协同作用,可以弥补单掺水泥强度低和单掺PVA耐水性差的缺点。复合材料抗折强度和抗压强度分别为5.56和10.01 MPa,较改性前分别提升了40%和63%,2 h吸水率和24 h吸水率分别为19.83%和20.14%,比改性前分别降低了10.17%和11.97%,软化系数提高了0.4。XRD、FT-IR、SEM结果显示水泥与石膏的水化反应产生了钙钒石和硅酸钙凝胶等水化物,水化物填充水泥石膏基体。孔结构分析结果显示,水泥和PVA的加入降低了复合材料的孔隙率,减少超大孔的出现,复合材料的耐水性和力学性能得到提升。【结论】硅酸盐水泥的加入使复合材料内部水化反应受到影响,导致复合材料的力学强度受到影响。加入PVA后的复合材料内部物质连接紧密,提高了复合材料的力学性能,但是耐水性较差。硅酸盐水泥和PVA协同能提高复合材料的力学性能和耐水性能,弥补了单掺硅酸盐水泥复合材料力学下降和单掺PVA复合材料耐水性差的缺点。

花岗斑岩石粉高韧性水泥基复合材料性能研究

高韧性水泥基复合材料(ECC)具有优异的力学性能和裂缝控制能力,已应用在大尺寸的板梁结构中,但因造价过高限制了其进一步的推广应用。机制砂在生产过程中会产生大量的石粉,如处理不当则会严重污染环境。为达到降低ECC造价及保护环境的双重目标,本文以花岗斑岩石粉代替河砂来配制花岗斑岩石粉高韧性水泥基复合材料(GP-ECC),研究了其各项性能,并建立了GP-ECC自收缩预测模型。研究表明,GP-ECC试件均表现出多缝开裂与应变硬化的特征,其抗压强度和抗折强度均随石粉取代率的增加而先减小后增大,完全取代时性能最优,其28 d拉伸峰值应力达4.4 MPa,极限应变超4.2%,抗压强度均超50 MPa,抗折强度超18 MPa。GP-ECC试件的早期自收缩值随石粉取代率的增加而增加,其中石粉完全取代河砂时的自收缩值为3 133.3μm/m,较基准试件增加了117.3%,故抑制GP-ECC的自收缩很有必要。同时,本文提出的自收缩预测模型能够有效预测GP-ECC的自收缩变化情况。SEM测试结果表明,PVA纤维在花岗斑岩石粉水泥基体中分散均匀,能协同工作。

钢-PVA混杂纤维增强水泥基复合材料永久模板叠合RC单向板短期刚度计算方法

钢-PVA混杂纤维增强水泥基复合材料(HFRCC)具有良好的受拉韧性和耐久性能,是永久模板的理想材料。首先探究了PVA纤维掺量对HFRCC工作性能和抗折强度的影响,随着PVA纤维掺量增加,HFRCC的工作性能显著减弱,抗折强度先增大再减小,最终选用含有1.5%钢纤维和0.25%PVA纤维的HFRCC来制作永久模板。随后对六个HFRCC永久模板叠合RC单向板和一个RC单向板进行了四点受弯试验,探究了HFRCC-RC界面处理方式和配筋率对叠合板受弯性能的影响。试验结果表明:抹平、等距凹槽和钢钉拉毛三种界面处理方式对叠合板受弯性能的影响可以忽略;HFRCC模板能够有效限制裂缝发展,减小裂缝宽度和间距,叠合板的开裂弯矩相比于普通混凝土板提高了20.1%~31.7%。分别采用刚度解析法和有效惯性矩法建立了HFRCC-RC叠合板短期刚度计算方法,两种方法均有较高的计算精度且离散性较小。

Uniaxial Compressive Properties of Ultra High Toughness Cementitious Composite

Uniaxial compression tests were conducted to characterize the main compressive performance of ultra high toughness cementitious composite （UHTCC） in terms of strength and toughness and to obtain its stress-strain relationships. The compressive strength investigated ranges from 30 MPa to 60 MPa. Complete stress-strain curves were directly obtained, and the strength indexes, including uniaxial compressive strength, compressive strain at peak stress, elastic modulus and Poisson＇s ratio, were calculated. The comparisons between UHTCC and matrix were also carried out to understand the fiber effect on the compressive strength indexes. Three dimensionless toughness indexes were calculated, which either represent its relative improvement in energy absorption capacity because of fiber addition or provide an indication of its behavior relative to a rigid-plastic material. Moreover, two new toughness indexes, which were named as post-crack deformation energy and equivalent compressive strength, were proposed and calculated with the aim at linking up the compressive toughness of UHTCC with the existing design concept of concrete. The failure mode was also given. The study production provides material characteristics for the practical engineering application of UHTCC.

Study of Maleic Anhydride Grafted Polypropylene Effect on Resin Impregnated Bamboo Fiber Polypropylene Composit

Previously, Polyvinyl Alcohol (PVA) and phenolic resin were used for resin impregnated bamboo fiber reinforced PP composites which was manufactures for resin impregnated bamboo fiber with polypropylene (PP). Resin impregnation method can show improvement on tensile strength of fiber. However, to reduce the contact surface area and low inter-facial shear strength (IFSS) between impregnated resin and matrix, using 40% weight fraction of bamboo fiber in PP matrix, PVA impregnated composites with mean flexural and tensile strength 10% higher than untreated composites were produced butphenolic resin impregnated fiber reinforced composition’s mechanical properties were decreased. In this study maleic anhydride grafted polypropylene (MAPP) was used to increase interfacial shear strength between resin impregnated fiber and PP. With 10% MAPP, IFSS between resin impregnated fiber and PP increased more than 100% and reinforced composites. MAPP with untreated, phenolic resin and PVA impregnated cases showed similar mechanical properties. Yet in water absorption test, the PVA treatment with bamboo/PP composites increased water absorption ratio. But with 10% MAPP, matrix PP water absorption ratio decreased like phenolic resin impregnated fiber reinforced composites. 10% MAPP with resin impregnated bamboo fiber reinforced PP composites can improve IFSS, mechanical properties of composite and can decrease water absorption PVA resin impregnated bamboo fiber reinforced composites.

PVA-ECC与BFRP筋黏结性能试验分析

为研究聚乙烯醇纤维增强工程水泥基复合材料(polyvinyl alcohol fiber reinforced engineered cementitious composites,PVA-ECC)与玄武岩纤维增强复材筋(basalt fiber reinforced polymer bars,BFRP筋)的黏结性能,以BFRP筋表面形式(缠绕带肋、喷砂缠绕带肋)、锚固长度(5 d、7 d、9 d)、直径(8、10、12 mm)、PVA-ECC保护层厚度(70、25、15、5 mm)和PVA-ECC强度(C50、C80)为参数,设计制作28个PVA-ECC与BFRP筋黏结锚固试件进行拔出试验。通过观察和分析各试件的破坏形态、黏结强度和黏结滑移曲线,探究了各因素对PVA-ECC和BFRP筋的黏结性能的影响规律。最后,通过分析已有本构模型的适用性,根据试验结果建立了BFRP筋与PVA-ECC的黏结滑移本构模型。研究结果表明:较小保护层厚度(5 mm)的试件容易发生劈裂破坏,且黏结强度仅为正常试件的39.59%;BFRP筋表面喷砂可提高最大平均黏结应力;随着锚固长度的降低,BFRP筋与PVA-ECC黏结强度逐渐提高;增大筋材直径的同时保证相对肋高不变可以避免BFRP筋直径增大对黏结性能带来的不利影响;当PVA-ECC强度从50.5 MPa提高至81.3 MPa时,黏结强度提高了45.53%。避免BFRP筋较小的保护层厚度,或增加BFRP筋直径的同时保证相对肋高不变可以保证PVA-ECC与BFRP筋有足够的黏结强度。

纤维编织网增强ECC夹心保温复合墙板抗弯性能

目前,夹心保温墙板已经被广泛使用在建筑保温结构中,但是墙板的饰面层通常采用普通混凝土,使得内部保温材料极易因外饰面开裂脱落而受到腐蚀.因此,选用纤维编织网增强工程水泥基复合材料(Engineered Cementitious Composites,ECC)作为饰面层,通过四点弯曲试验研究夹心保温复合墙板的抗弯性能,影响因素包括保温材料类型、保温层厚度、面层厚度、纤维编织网处理方式、有无连接件和连接件角度.结果表明:增大保温层厚度对墙板抗弯承载力和延性的影响不大,但能够提高墙板的组合程度;发泡聚苯乙烯(Expanded Polysty⁃rene,EPS)保温板与ECC基体的黏结性能更好,墙板的组合程度也更高,但EPS自身的受力性能和刚度较差,使得墙板的承载能力较低;纤维编织网经过浸渍和浸胶黏砂处理会降低墙板的承载能力,但浸胶黏砂处理能提高ECC基体与纤维编织网的黏结从而改善墙板的延性;连接件的存在能够提高墙板的组合性能,并且减小连接件角度或者增大面板厚度有助于提升墙板的抗弯刚度、承载能力和组合性能,但会导致墙板的延性下降.最后,推导了纤维编织网增强ECC(Textile Reinforced ECC,TRE)夹心保温墙板抗弯承载力计算公式,并将计算结果与试验结果进行对比,结果表明提出的计算方法具有一定的可行性.

再生砂浆粉纤维增强水泥基复合材料拉伸及开裂性能研究

将建筑垃圾研磨筛分成再生粉(再生砂浆粉、再生混凝土粉等)并替代胶凝材料制备水泥砂浆基体,是建筑垃圾再利用的有效途径。通过扫描电子显微镜对再生砂浆粉(RMP)的微观结构进行观测并利用X射线荧光对RMP的矿物组成进行了测定,将RMP替代水泥(替代率分别为12.5%、25%、50%)制备纤维增强水泥基复合材料(FRCC),研究其单轴拉伸应力应变行为及不同应变状态下裂缝宽度及分布情况。结果表明:相较于水泥,RMP的SiO 2含量较多,而CaO含量相对较少,一定程度上降低了胶凝材料的水化反应和基体强度;RMP粒径分布比水泥更广,较小粒径的颗粒可有效填充基体缝隙,因此当RMP替代率较大时,其对基体强度的影响较小;3种再生砂浆粉纤维增强水泥基复合材料(RMP-FRCC)试件均表现出了优异的应变硬化特性和多缝开裂控制能力,极限应变均达到了8%以上,裂缝分布均匀,极限应变状态下的平均裂缝宽度均在100μm以下;25%的RMP替代水泥可显著增加FRCC的应变硬化特性,但较大的替代率(50%)则会降低其力学性能及应变指标。

干湿循环作用下混杂纤维再生骨料混凝土抗硫酸盐侵蚀性能研究

将聚乙烯醇纤维(PVAF)和玄武岩纤维(BF)以不同比例和不同体积率的方式掺入混凝土中,并用30%再生粗骨料等质量替代普通粗骨料配置混杂纤维再生骨料混凝土,进行90次的硫酸盐干湿循环试验,测量不同干湿循环次数下混凝土的质量损失、相对动弹性模量和抗压强度。研究表明:当硫酸盐干湿循环90次后,单掺PVAF组混凝土质量损失率为0.22%,相较于普通混凝土降低了42%,单掺BF组混凝土质量损失率为0.19%,相较于普通混凝土降低了50%;当PVAF∶BF分别为1∶4,1∶2,1∶1和4∶1,纤维体积率为0.2%时,混凝土的质量损失率最小。硫酸盐干湿循环90次后,当PVAF∶BF为1∶1和2∶1,纤维体积率为0.3%时,混凝土相对动弹性模量降低到最低值,分别为102.2%和99.4%;然而当PVAF∶BF为1∶2,1∶4和4∶1,纤维体积率为0.2%时,混凝土相对动弹性模量降低到最低值,分别为99.4%、94.1%和99.4%。硫酸盐干湿循环90次后,当纤维体积率小于0.2%时,混凝土的抗压强度损失率的大小依次为1∶1混掺<4∶1混掺=1∶2混掺<1∶4混掺<2∶1混掺;当纤维体积率大于0.2%时,混凝土的抗压强度损失率的大小依次为2∶1混掺<1∶2混掺<1∶1混掺<4∶1混掺<1∶4混掺。与单掺PVAF或BF相比,混掺PVAF和BF对混凝土抗硫酸盐侵蚀能力更高,表现出较好的“正效应”。

PVA纤维水泥基复合材料抗冲蚀磨损性能试验研究

挟沙水流对桥墩的冲蚀磨损严重,继而影响桥梁的安全服役.为此,采用自主研制的冲蚀磨损试验装置,对一种桥墩抗冲蚀磨损材料——聚乙烯醇(polyvinyl alcohol,PVA)纤维水泥基复合材料进行冲蚀磨损试验.以普通砂浆为参照,首先,测试了普通砂浆试块和PVA纤维水泥基复合材料试块的抗压强度;然后,测量了冲蚀引起的质量损失,并分析了两类材料在不同冲击角度下的冲蚀磨损特点;最后,采用计算流体力学程序开展数值模拟,从流场角度对冲蚀磨损机理开展了深入分析.研究结果表明:水胶比对材料抗冲蚀磨损性能影响最大,水胶比越低,材料的强度越高和抗冲蚀磨损性能越好;在不同的冲击角度下,试块表面的冲蚀坑形状不同,在90°冲击条件下,冲蚀坑呈圆环状,在30°冲击条件下,冲蚀坑呈马蹄形;普通砂浆和E3配合比试块随冲击时间增加,单位时间(5 min)的质量损失逐渐减小,但两者的冲蚀过程不同.

一种高韧性水泥基复合材料单轴抗压应力-应变本构模型

为研究纤维材料对高韧性水泥基复合材料抗压性能及应力-应变本构关系的影响,设计制作四组标准立方体试件,并对其进行抗压试验,观察试件受力的全过程和破坏形态。结果表明,高韧性水泥基复合材料抗压性能较普通混凝土均有一定程度的下降;在受压过程中,高韧性水泥基复合材料剥落量较少,破坏后仍能保持一个整体;钢纤维高韧性水泥基复合材料试件抗压强度较高。用已有本构模型对系数进行修正,提出高韧性水泥基复合材料应力-应变曲线修正模型,修正模型计算结果与试验结果吻合良好,能够较好预测高韧性水泥基复合材料抗压趋势。

聚乙烯醇纤维增强聚乳酸复合材料的制备及性能研究

以聚乳酸(PLA)和高强高模聚乙烯醇(PVA)纤维为原料,通过熔融共混热压成型工艺制备了不同PVA纤维含量的PLA/PVA复合材料,研究了复合材料的相形态、玻璃化转变、结晶和熔融行为以及力学性能。结果表明:低含量的PVA纤维能均匀地分散在PLA基体中,当纤维质量分数达到20%时,纤维发生团聚。差示扫描量热仪测试结果表明PVA纤维在PLA结晶过程中起到了成核作用。随PVA纤维含量增加,PLA的结晶度增加。此外,动态力学行为表明PVA纤维含量的增加有助于提高复合材料储能模量和刚性。复合材料的拉伸和弯曲模量随PVA纤维含量的增加而增加,当PVA纤维质量分数为20%时,拉伸和弯曲模量达到最大,与纯PLA相比,复合材料的拉伸和弯曲模量分别提高了43.5%和38.6%。但是,PVA纤维的加入并没有使复合材料的拉伸和弯曲强度得到较大改善。