The thermal decomposition kinetics of high iron gibbsite ore was investigated under non-isothermal conditions.Popescu method was applied to analyzing the thermal decomposition mechanism.The results show that the most ...The thermal decomposition kinetics of high iron gibbsite ore was investigated under non-isothermal conditions.Popescu method was applied to analyzing the thermal decomposition mechanism.The results show that the most probable thermal decomposition mechanism is the three-dimensional diffusion model of Jander equation,and the mechanism code is D3.The activation energy and pre-exponential factor for thermal decomposition of high iron gibbsite ore calculated by the Popescu method are 75.36 kJ/mol and 1.51×10-5 s-（-1）,respectively.The correctness of the obtained mechanism function is validated by the activation energy acquired by the iso-conversional method.Popescu method is a rational and reliable method for the analysis of the thermal decomposition mechanism of high iron gibbsite ore.展开更多
为分析煤氧化-热解进程的增失重阶段与动力学三因子,根据同一氧体积分数、5种不同升温速率下煤氧化-热解的TG-DTG曲线,探讨了煤氧化-热解进程经历的增失重阶段,基于Popescu法计算了不同阶段的动力学三因子。结果表明实验煤样的氧化-热...为分析煤氧化-热解进程的增失重阶段与动力学三因子,根据同一氧体积分数、5种不同升温速率下煤氧化-热解的TG-DTG曲线,探讨了煤氧化-热解进程经历的增失重阶段,基于Popescu法计算了不同阶段的动力学三因子。结果表明实验煤样的氧化-热解进程可分为失水失重、氧化增重、燃烧失重和燃尽恒重4个阶段。失水失重、氧化增重和燃烧失重阶段的反应机理分别为Mample单行法则、三维扩散模型和相边界反应的收缩球体模型;活化能分别为54.128 k J·mol-1、152.252 k J·mol-1和134.458 k J·mol-1;指前因子的自然对数分别为16.832 s-1、32.597s-1和18.365 s-1。展开更多
以铝直接水解法获得的氢氧化铝粉末为原料,采用水热法制备薄水铝石粉体.利用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜和热重-差示扫描量热仪等检测方法对粉体样品的物相结构、微观形貌及热分解过程进行表征.结果表明:水热产物均为斜...以铝直接水解法获得的氢氧化铝粉末为原料,采用水热法制备薄水铝石粉体.利用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜和热重-差示扫描量热仪等检测方法对粉体样品的物相结构、微观形貌及热分解过程进行表征.结果表明:水热产物均为斜方相薄水铝石,粉体粒径在300 nm左右,经600℃煅烧后得到相似形貌的γ-Al_2O_3粉体.使用Popescu法对粉体的脱水动力学进行分析.经计算得,粉体脱水过程的机理函数为g(α)=(1-2α/3)-(1-α)^(2/3),属于D4模型,是三维扩散过程,该过程的活化能Ea=160.34 k J·mol^(-1),指前因子A=9.75×10~9 min^(-1),相关系数R_2=0.9916.展开更多
The thermal decomposition of the magnesium oxalate dihydrate in a static air atmosphere was investigated by TG-DTG techniques. The intermediate and residue of each decomposition were identified from their TG curve. Th...The thermal decomposition of the magnesium oxalate dihydrate in a static air atmosphere was investigated by TG-DTG techniques. The intermediate and residue of each decomposition were identified from their TG curve. The kinetic triplet, the activation energy E, the pre-exponential factor A and the mechanism functionsf（a） were obtained from analysis of the TG-DTG curves of thermal decomposition of the first stage and the second stage by the Popesou method and the Flynn-Wall-Ozawa method.展开更多
基金Project(51374058)supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China
文摘The thermal decomposition kinetics of high iron gibbsite ore was investigated under non-isothermal conditions.Popescu method was applied to analyzing the thermal decomposition mechanism.The results show that the most probable thermal decomposition mechanism is the three-dimensional diffusion model of Jander equation,and the mechanism code is D3.The activation energy and pre-exponential factor for thermal decomposition of high iron gibbsite ore calculated by the Popescu method are 75.36 kJ/mol and 1.51×10-5 s-（-1）,respectively.The correctness of the obtained mechanism function is validated by the activation energy acquired by the iso-conversional method.Popescu method is a rational and reliable method for the analysis of the thermal decomposition mechanism of high iron gibbsite ore.
文摘为分析煤氧化-热解进程的增失重阶段与动力学三因子,根据同一氧体积分数、5种不同升温速率下煤氧化-热解的TG-DTG曲线,探讨了煤氧化-热解进程经历的增失重阶段,基于Popescu法计算了不同阶段的动力学三因子。结果表明实验煤样的氧化-热解进程可分为失水失重、氧化增重、燃烧失重和燃尽恒重4个阶段。失水失重、氧化增重和燃烧失重阶段的反应机理分别为Mample单行法则、三维扩散模型和相边界反应的收缩球体模型;活化能分别为54.128 k J·mol-1、152.252 k J·mol-1和134.458 k J·mol-1;指前因子的自然对数分别为16.832 s-1、32.597s-1和18.365 s-1。
文摘以铝直接水解法获得的氢氧化铝粉末为原料,采用水热法制备薄水铝石粉体.利用X射线衍射、扫描电子显微镜、透射电子显微镜和热重-差示扫描量热仪等检测方法对粉体样品的物相结构、微观形貌及热分解过程进行表征.结果表明:水热产物均为斜方相薄水铝石,粉体粒径在300 nm左右,经600℃煅烧后得到相似形貌的γ-Al_2O_3粉体.使用Popescu法对粉体的脱水动力学进行分析.经计算得,粉体脱水过程的机理函数为g(α)=(1-2α/3)-(1-α)^(2/3),属于D4模型,是三维扩散过程,该过程的活化能Ea=160.34 k J·mol^(-1),指前因子A=9.75×10~9 min^(-1),相关系数R_2=0.9916.
基金Project supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hebei Province （No. 202140） and Hebei Education Department （No. 2004325）.
文摘The thermal decomposition of the magnesium oxalate dihydrate in a static air atmosphere was investigated by TG-DTG techniques. The intermediate and residue of each decomposition were identified from their TG curve. The kinetic triplet, the activation energy E, the pre-exponential factor A and the mechanism functionsf（a） were obtained from analysis of the TG-DTG curves of thermal decomposition of the first stage and the second stage by the Popesou method and the Flynn-Wall-Ozawa method.
