The number of smokers in Chinese rural areas is more than 200 million, which is twice that in cities. It is very significant to carry out tobacco control interventions in rural areas. We performed this community inter...The number of smokers in Chinese rural areas is more than 200 million, which is twice that in cities. It is very significant to carry out tobacco control interventions in rural areas. We performed this community intervention study to evaluate the efficacy of village-based health education of tobacco control on the male current smoking rate in rural areas. The population of this study was the males above 15 years old from 6 villages in rural areas. The villages were randomly assigned to intervention group or control group（3 villages in each group）. Self-designed smoking questionnaire was applied. The intervention group received the village-based health education of tobacco control for one year. The primary outcome measurement was the male current smoking rate. In the baseline investigation, completed surveys were returned by 814 male residents from the control group and 831 male residents from the intervention group. The male current smoking rate in the control group and the intervention group was 61.2% and 58.5%, respectively, before intervention. There was no significant difference between these two groups（P〉0.05）. After one-year intervention, the current smoking rate in the intervention group（51.2%） was significantly lower than that in the control group（62.8%）（P〈0.001）. Our study suggested that the village-based health education of tobacco control was effective in lowering the male current smoking rate in rural areas, which could be a suitable and feasible way for tobacco control in the Chinese rural areas.展开更多
文章基于万方和Web of Science等数据库数据,梳理了20世纪20年代以来有关人口传播文献。研究发现,人口传播研究一直以实证研究为主要范式,以解决问题为意义取向,高生育率背景下和低生育率背景下的人口传播研究都分别经历了一个从原因解...文章基于万方和Web of Science等数据库数据,梳理了20世纪20年代以来有关人口传播文献。研究发现,人口传播研究一直以实证研究为主要范式,以解决问题为意义取向,高生育率背景下和低生育率背景下的人口传播研究都分别经历了一个从原因解释到积极干预的过程。高生育率背景下的人口传播研究,由“KAP”调查转入以“萨比多方法”为代表的创新扩散研究;低生育率背景下的人口传播研究,经由对扩散过程的解释和大众媒体效果研究,扩展到媒体对人们不确定性感知的影响和对第二次人口转变理论的解释。到了21世纪,旨在保护生育力的生育和生殖健康教育逐渐兴起。在整个百年人口传播研究中,媒体对生育认知、生育意愿和生育行为等影响一直是一条主线。从学科视角上看,传播学在与人口学、生殖健康学、社会学相融合的过程中,逐渐凸显自身视角。目前,一些传播学者开始关注媒体对生育恐惧的影响等问题,人口传播研究中传播学本身的视角又逐渐凸显。展开更多
文摘The number of smokers in Chinese rural areas is more than 200 million, which is twice that in cities. It is very significant to carry out tobacco control interventions in rural areas. We performed this community intervention study to evaluate the efficacy of village-based health education of tobacco control on the male current smoking rate in rural areas. The population of this study was the males above 15 years old from 6 villages in rural areas. The villages were randomly assigned to intervention group or control group（3 villages in each group）. Self-designed smoking questionnaire was applied. The intervention group received the village-based health education of tobacco control for one year. The primary outcome measurement was the male current smoking rate. In the baseline investigation, completed surveys were returned by 814 male residents from the control group and 831 male residents from the intervention group. The male current smoking rate in the control group and the intervention group was 61.2% and 58.5%, respectively, before intervention. There was no significant difference between these two groups（P〉0.05）. After one-year intervention, the current smoking rate in the intervention group（51.2%） was significantly lower than that in the control group（62.8%）（P〈0.001）. Our study suggested that the village-based health education of tobacco control was effective in lowering the male current smoking rate in rural areas, which could be a suitable and feasible way for tobacco control in the Chinese rural areas.
文摘文章基于万方和Web of Science等数据库数据,梳理了20世纪20年代以来有关人口传播文献。研究发现,人口传播研究一直以实证研究为主要范式,以解决问题为意义取向,高生育率背景下和低生育率背景下的人口传播研究都分别经历了一个从原因解释到积极干预的过程。高生育率背景下的人口传播研究,由“KAP”调查转入以“萨比多方法”为代表的创新扩散研究;低生育率背景下的人口传播研究,经由对扩散过程的解释和大众媒体效果研究,扩展到媒体对人们不确定性感知的影响和对第二次人口转变理论的解释。到了21世纪,旨在保护生育力的生育和生殖健康教育逐渐兴起。在整个百年人口传播研究中,媒体对生育认知、生育意愿和生育行为等影响一直是一条主线。从学科视角上看,传播学在与人口学、生殖健康学、社会学相融合的过程中,逐渐凸显自身视角。目前,一些传播学者开始关注媒体对生育恐惧的影响等问题,人口传播研究中传播学本身的视角又逐渐凸显。
