The progress of economic globalization,the rapid growth of international trade,and the maritime transportation has played an increasingly significant role in the international supply chain.As a result,worldwide seapor...The progress of economic globalization,the rapid growth of international trade,and the maritime transportation has played an increasingly significant role in the international supply chain.As a result,worldwide seaports have suffered from a central problem,which appears in the form of massive amounts of fuel consumed and exhaust gas fumes emitted from the ships while berthed.Many ports have taken the necessary precautions to overcome this problem,while others still suffer due to the presence of technical and financial constraints.In this paper,the barriers,interconnection standards,rules,regulations,power sources,and economic and environmental analysis related to ships,shore-side power were studied in efforts to find a solution to overcome his problem.As a case study,this paper investigates the practicability,costs and benefits of switching from onboard ship auxiliary engines to shore-side power connection for high-speed crafts called Alkahera while berthed at the port of Safaga,Egypt.The results provide the national electricity grid concept as the best economical selection with 49.03 percent of annual cost saving.Moreover,environmentally,it could achieve an annual reduction in exhaust gas emissions of CO2,CO,NOx,P.M,and SO2by 276,2.32,18.87,0.825 and 3.84 tons,respectively.展开更多
为解决港口岸电系统中负荷功率存在较强冲击性问题,提出一种基于储能电池的负荷功率柔性控制方法,在实现功率实时平抑和无功动态补偿的基础上,降低系统网侧线损、提升储能电池循环寿命及应对极端工况的能力。首先,介绍负荷功率柔性控制...为解决港口岸电系统中负荷功率存在较强冲击性问题,提出一种基于储能电池的负荷功率柔性控制方法,在实现功率实时平抑和无功动态补偿的基础上,降低系统网侧线损、提升储能电池循环寿命及应对极端工况的能力。首先,介绍负荷功率柔性控制系统(load power flexible control system,LPFCS)的拓扑结构及控制方式;其次,依据负荷功率和电池荷电状态来划分负荷工况,进而以负荷功率波动的平抑、防止电池过充过放以及提升储能系统应对极端工况的能力为原则,将LPFCS的工作模式分为空闲、填谷、削峰以及限幅4种模式;然后,建立系统网侧线损优化模型,求解模型得出功率补偿值的取值区间,并基于该区间确定不同工况下LPFCS的功率补偿值。最后,基于长江某岸电系统实测负荷数据,对LPFCS的工作性能进行仿真和实验验证。结果表明:LPFCS的补偿响应时间小于0.3 s,负荷功率波动抑制率达到90%,系统网侧线损率下降17.2%。展开更多
文摘The progress of economic globalization,the rapid growth of international trade,and the maritime transportation has played an increasingly significant role in the international supply chain.As a result,worldwide seaports have suffered from a central problem,which appears in the form of massive amounts of fuel consumed and exhaust gas fumes emitted from the ships while berthed.Many ports have taken the necessary precautions to overcome this problem,while others still suffer due to the presence of technical and financial constraints.In this paper,the barriers,interconnection standards,rules,regulations,power sources,and economic and environmental analysis related to ships,shore-side power were studied in efforts to find a solution to overcome his problem.As a case study,this paper investigates the practicability,costs and benefits of switching from onboard ship auxiliary engines to shore-side power connection for high-speed crafts called Alkahera while berthed at the port of Safaga,Egypt.The results provide the national electricity grid concept as the best economical selection with 49.03 percent of annual cost saving.Moreover,environmentally,it could achieve an annual reduction in exhaust gas emissions of CO2,CO,NOx,P.M,and SO2by 276,2.32,18.87,0.825 and 3.84 tons,respectively.
文摘为解决港口岸电系统中负荷功率存在较强冲击性问题,提出一种基于储能电池的负荷功率柔性控制方法,在实现功率实时平抑和无功动态补偿的基础上,降低系统网侧线损、提升储能电池循环寿命及应对极端工况的能力。首先,介绍负荷功率柔性控制系统(load power flexible control system,LPFCS)的拓扑结构及控制方式;其次,依据负荷功率和电池荷电状态来划分负荷工况,进而以负荷功率波动的平抑、防止电池过充过放以及提升储能系统应对极端工况的能力为原则,将LPFCS的工作模式分为空闲、填谷、削峰以及限幅4种模式;然后,建立系统网侧线损优化模型,求解模型得出功率补偿值的取值区间,并基于该区间确定不同工况下LPFCS的功率补偿值。最后,基于长江某岸电系统实测负荷数据,对LPFCS的工作性能进行仿真和实验验证。结果表明:LPFCS的补偿响应时间小于0.3 s,负荷功率波动抑制率达到90%,系统网侧线损率下降17.2%。
