Along with the planning and implementation of the COMPASS satellite navigation system, first as a regional then a global system, there is a need to probe into the positioning performance of the mixed constellation in ...Along with the planning and implementation of the COMPASS satellite navigation system, first as a regional then a global system, there is a need to probe into the positioning performance of the mixed constellation in the stepwise deployment scheme. Both the increase in the number of the MEO satellites in the constellation and the decrease in the user equivalent ranging error of the GEO satellites will improve the overall positioning performance of the system. Using the weighted dilution of precision as the evaluation criterion, we study the theoretical relationship between the internal parameters and the positioning precision during the evolution of the system. On one hand, the influence of each factor on the positioning performance is quantitatively analyzed under the circumstances of various constellation deployment schemes and user types. On the other hand, for given positioning performance indices, simulations are carried out to present the inversion of parameters. Our conclusions provide useful suggestions to the system design and stepwise deployment scheme of satellites.展开更多
Selecting the optimal reference satellite is an important component of high-precision relat/ve positioning because the reference satellite directly influences the strength of the normal equation. The reference satelli...Selecting the optimal reference satellite is an important component of high-precision relat/ve positioning because the reference satellite directly influences the strength of the normal equation. The reference satellite selection methods based on elevation and positional dilution of precision （PDOP） value were compared. Results show that all the above methods cannot select the optimal reference satellite. We introduce condition number of the design matrix in the reference satellite selection method to improve structure of the normal equation, because condition number can indicate the ill condition of the normal equation. The experimental results show that the new method can improve positioning accuracy and reliability in precise relative positioning.展开更多
The characteristics of present “Beidou” satellite positioning system are analyzed. In order to perfect our country regional satellite positioning system, the idea of “Beidou” geosychronous earth orbit （GEO） sate...The characteristics of present “Beidou” satellite positioning system are analyzed. In order to perfect our country regional satellite positioning system, the idea of “Beidou” geosychronous earth orbit （GEO） satellites combined with some middle earth orbit （MEO） satellites constellation is put forward. The details of general satellite constellation optimized method are described, using this method the multiple positioning constellation design results are gained. And those results belong to two type of sehems, one is 2 GEO plus some MEO satellites and the other is 3 GEO plus some MEO satellites. Through simulation and comparison, among those multiple design results, final optimized regional positioning constellation is given. In order to check the chosen constellation cover performance, the position dilution of preeision（PDOP） is calculated, and with ,satellite constellation simulation software Satlab many coverage performances of the chosen constellation substellar point track, elevation, azimuth and visible satellites number changing situation are also simulated.展开更多
Positioning accuracy of the Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS) can be analyzed by Positioning Dilution Of Precision(PDOP).In order to enhance the navigating performance of Asia and the Pacific areas,this paper a...Positioning accuracy of the Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS) can be analyzed by Positioning Dilution Of Precision(PDOP).In order to enhance the navigating performance of Asia and the Pacific areas,this paper analyzes the next generation BeidouTM navigation satellite system(CompassTM) enhanced by Geostationary Earth Orbit(GEO) and Inclining GeoSynchronized Orbit(IGSO).As global navigation satellite system,CompassTM must be robust enough to avoid system layoff,when some nodes are not available.So,the CompassTM enhanced by GEO and IGSO constellation is proposed and analyzed its PDOP proformance,this paper shows some exciting results of performance of CompassTM enhanced by GEO and IGSO.From the simulation results,we can found that:when more than fifteen satellites are invalid,the enhanced system could be operating normally.展开更多
超宽带室内定位精度受非视距传播(Non-Line Of Sight,NLOS)、多径效应、基站布设等因素影响,而这些因素均与基站的布设阵型有关.因此,本文提出一种基于位置精度稀释因子(Positioning Dilution Of Precision,PDOP)、到达时间差(Time Diff...超宽带室内定位精度受非视距传播(Non-Line Of Sight,NLOS)、多径效应、基站布设等因素影响,而这些因素均与基站的布设阵型有关.因此,本文提出一种基于位置精度稀释因子(Positioning Dilution Of Precision,PDOP)、到达时间差(Time Difference Of Arrival,TDOA)测量误差和克拉美劳界的基站布设优化数学模型,可用遗传算法和萤火虫算法等智能算法求解.理论推导和仿真测试表明优化后的基站布设阵型相较于传统的立方体8基站阵型具有更好的平均误差和方差.14.5 m×7.6 m×3 m展厅的实测实验结果表明,经过优化后的基站布设阵型定位精度提高了0.7132 cm,且方差减小了50.6496 cm^(2)具有较高的稳定性.展开更多
In this paper, we derived a high-efficiency formula for calculating the precision of carrier phase relative positioning,analyzed the various factors that affect the positioning accuracy using the carrier phase, and pr...In this paper, we derived a high-efficiency formula for calculating the precision of carrier phase relative positioning,analyzed the various factors that affect the positioning accuracy using the carrier phase, and proposed the concept of using a frequency dilution of precision to describe the quantitative effect of different frequency combinations on the positioning precision. To this end, we computed and plotted the global spatial distribution map of the relative positioning dilution of precision for single-day solution, half-hour solution, and single-epoch solution of the global positioning system(GPS), regional Beidou navigation satellite system(BDS2), future global Beidou navigation satellite system(BDS3), and their fusion systems.Using processing software with autonomous intellectual property rights(GCN and VENUS/ARSNet), we solved the measurement data and examined the positioning precision of the single-day solution and single-epoch solution of GPS and BDS2.The analysis demonstrated that the B1/B2 frequency positioning precision of BDS2 was better than that of L1/L2 frequency positioning of GPS, but the positioning precision of the BDS2 is worse than that of GPS over most of the service region of the BDS2. Further, the positioning precision of BDS3 is better than that of GPS in the Asia-Pacific region, while it is the opposite in other regions. Based on these conclusions, we put forth some optimization recommendations regarding the signal frequency of the navigation system and GPS measurement standards to serve as references for optimizing the system performance and formulating standards.展开更多
文摘Along with the planning and implementation of the COMPASS satellite navigation system, first as a regional then a global system, there is a need to probe into the positioning performance of the mixed constellation in the stepwise deployment scheme. Both the increase in the number of the MEO satellites in the constellation and the decrease in the user equivalent ranging error of the GEO satellites will improve the overall positioning performance of the system. Using the weighted dilution of precision as the evaluation criterion, we study the theoretical relationship between the internal parameters and the positioning precision during the evolution of the system. On one hand, the influence of each factor on the positioning performance is quantitatively analyzed under the circumstances of various constellation deployment schemes and user types. On the other hand, for given positioning performance indices, simulations are carried out to present the inversion of parameters. Our conclusions provide useful suggestions to the system design and stepwise deployment scheme of satellites.
基金supported by the National Key Research and Development Program of China(No.2022YFB3904300)Joint Funds of the National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.U2233215)。
文摘全球导航卫星系统(Global navigation satellite system,GNSS)是民航所需导航性能(Required navigation performance,RNP)程序的重要导航传感器。GNSS的定位精度决定了民用飞机是否能够满足RNP飞行要求。由于飞机上接收机的计算能力有限,计算延迟可能会降低定位精度。为了满足高精度要求,计算延迟引起的误差不能再被忽视。本文提出了一种基于位置精度因子(Position dilution of precision,PDOP)贡献的两步迭代卫星选星算法优化,可以有效减小计算延迟并提高RNP程序下的定位精度。仿真结果表明,该方法在实时性方面优于传统算法,对确保民用飞机飞行安全具有重要意义。
基金partially sponsored by the National 973 Project of China(2013CB733303)partially supported by the postgraduate independent exploration project of Central South University(2014zzts249)
文摘Selecting the optimal reference satellite is an important component of high-precision relat/ve positioning because the reference satellite directly influences the strength of the normal equation. The reference satellite selection methods based on elevation and positional dilution of precision （PDOP） value were compared. Results show that all the above methods cannot select the optimal reference satellite. We introduce condition number of the design matrix in the reference satellite selection method to improve structure of the normal equation, because condition number can indicate the ill condition of the normal equation. The experimental results show that the new method can improve positioning accuracy and reliability in precise relative positioning.
文摘The characteristics of present “Beidou” satellite positioning system are analyzed. In order to perfect our country regional satellite positioning system, the idea of “Beidou” geosychronous earth orbit （GEO） satellites combined with some middle earth orbit （MEO） satellites constellation is put forward. The details of general satellite constellation optimized method are described, using this method the multiple positioning constellation design results are gained. And those results belong to two type of sehems, one is 2 GEO plus some MEO satellites and the other is 3 GEO plus some MEO satellites. Through simulation and comparison, among those multiple design results, final optimized regional positioning constellation is given. In order to check the chosen constellation cover performance, the position dilution of preeision（PDOP） is calculated, and with ,satellite constellation simulation software Satlab many coverage performances of the chosen constellation substellar point track, elevation, azimuth and visible satellites number changing situation are also simulated.
文摘Positioning accuracy of the Global Navigation Satellite System(GNSS) can be analyzed by Positioning Dilution Of Precision(PDOP).In order to enhance the navigating performance of Asia and the Pacific areas,this paper analyzes the next generation BeidouTM navigation satellite system(CompassTM) enhanced by Geostationary Earth Orbit(GEO) and Inclining GeoSynchronized Orbit(IGSO).As global navigation satellite system,CompassTM must be robust enough to avoid system layoff,when some nodes are not available.So,the CompassTM enhanced by GEO and IGSO constellation is proposed and analyzed its PDOP proformance,this paper shows some exciting results of performance of CompassTM enhanced by GEO and IGSO.From the simulation results,we can found that:when more than fifteen satellites are invalid,the enhanced system could be operating normally.
文摘超宽带室内定位精度受非视距传播(Non-Line Of Sight,NLOS)、多径效应、基站布设等因素影响,而这些因素均与基站的布设阵型有关.因此,本文提出一种基于位置精度稀释因子(Positioning Dilution Of Precision,PDOP)、到达时间差(Time Difference Of Arrival,TDOA)测量误差和克拉美劳界的基站布设优化数学模型,可用遗传算法和萤火虫算法等智能算法求解.理论推导和仿真测试表明优化后的基站布设阵型相较于传统的立方体8基站阵型具有更好的平均误差和方差.14.5 m×7.6 m×3 m展厅的实测实验结果表明,经过优化后的基站布设阵型定位精度提高了0.7132 cm,且方差减小了50.6496 cm^(2)具有较高的稳定性.
文摘为了研究低轨通信卫星多普勒定位性能,首先分析了低轨卫星的对地覆盖特性、信号传输特性以及多普勒频移特性,推导了多普勒定位原理和方法,提出了适用于多普勒定位的精度因子.基于已在轨的铱星和全球星系统,解算了全球范围可见卫星数和定位精度因子,并对相应测站进行了定位仿真实验和误差分析.结果表明:对于铱星和全球星系统,随着纬度降低,卫星可见数减小,多普勒几何精度因子变大;多普勒定位结果精度同时受到频率测量精度、卫星位置误差以及卫星速度误差影响,当卫星位置误差小于10 m、卫星速度误差小于0.1 km·s^(−1)时,对定位结果影响不大,此时频率测量精度成为影响定位精度的决定性因素,且当频率测量精度为0.01 Hz时,定位精度可达1.18 m.
基金supported by National Key Research Program of China(Grant No.2016YFB0501900)National Natural Science Foundation of China(Grant Nos.41874008,41374032)The University Grants Committee of HongKong Research Grants Council Project(Grant No.PolyU 152023/14E)
文摘In this paper, we derived a high-efficiency formula for calculating the precision of carrier phase relative positioning,analyzed the various factors that affect the positioning accuracy using the carrier phase, and proposed the concept of using a frequency dilution of precision to describe the quantitative effect of different frequency combinations on the positioning precision. To this end, we computed and plotted the global spatial distribution map of the relative positioning dilution of precision for single-day solution, half-hour solution, and single-epoch solution of the global positioning system(GPS), regional Beidou navigation satellite system(BDS2), future global Beidou navigation satellite system(BDS3), and their fusion systems.Using processing software with autonomous intellectual property rights(GCN and VENUS/ARSNet), we solved the measurement data and examined the positioning precision of the single-day solution and single-epoch solution of GPS and BDS2.The analysis demonstrated that the B1/B2 frequency positioning precision of BDS2 was better than that of L1/L2 frequency positioning of GPS, but the positioning precision of the BDS2 is worse than that of GPS over most of the service region of the BDS2. Further, the positioning precision of BDS3 is better than that of GPS in the Asia-Pacific region, while it is the opposite in other regions. Based on these conclusions, we put forth some optimization recommendations regarding the signal frequency of the navigation system and GPS measurement standards to serve as references for optimizing the system performance and formulating standards.
