X射线脉冲星Si-PIN探测器阵列研究

X射线脉冲星导航是一种全自主的导航方式,在深空导航领域有着重要的应用前景。针对短时高精度导航的需求,分析了影响导航精度的主要因素,论证了通过增大探测器面积实现较高导航精度前提下缩短探测时间的可行性。在此基础上,提出了采用硅-PIN探测器阵列的探测方式,并设计了硅-PIN探测器阵列前端模块及相应的后端处理电路。最后,通过试验验证了硅-PIN探测器阵列的探测方案在扩大探测面积的同时,仍可以保留硅-PIN探测器的优良性能,能够有效缩短探测时间,将来有望应用于X射线脉冲星导航系统。

Si-PIN核辐射半导体探测器性能测量研究

为解决金硅面垒半导体探测器存在的漏电流较大、表面不可擦拭、受环境影响严重、使用稳定性较差等缺点,开展性能更优异的Si-PIN核辐射探测器研究具有十分重要的意义,可推动α、n、裂变碎片能谱测量等技术进步。论文介绍了离子注入与平面工艺相结合制作Si-PIN探测器的方法,对灵敏面积为20 mm×20 mm的Si-PIN探测器主要开展了I-V、C-V电学特性参数测量研究,开展了Si-PIN探测器对226Ra源α粒子的能量分辨率、能量线性响应研究工作。当反向偏压为2 043 pF时,探测器全耗尽时的漏电流为40nA、结电容为43pF,对α粒子的最佳能量分辨率为0.68%,探测器线性响应良好。

新型PIN光电管工作特性研究

介绍了一种新型PIN光电管,针对此种PIN光电管在不同工作条件下工作性能不同的特点,通过软件模拟仿真分析,在不同工作环境下,光电管工作性能变化趋势。搭建了试验模块,测试了光电管在不同光照条件,光电管的工作电压、工作电流以及性能的变化情况,分析了性能变化原因,提出了光电管的最佳使用方法,在光电管应用中具有一定的借鉴意义。

Adaptive Performance Improvement of Fiber Bragg Grating in Radio over Fiber System

The combination of Radio Frequency and Optical Fiber has resulted high capacity transmission at lower costs components and makes Radio over Fiber as a current trend of large broadband communication. In Fiber optics field, the use of Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) was been proposed in recent research with different purpose of uses. However, the compensation of dispersion method of Fiber Bragg Grating (FBG) can boost significantly the system performance. This paper investigates the performance capacity improvement of adaptive Radio over Fiber system. The system design was performed using OptiSystem 7.0 software, which 10 Gb/s Non Return to Zero (NRZ) signal was launched into 50 Km Universal Mode Fiber and Fiber Bragg Grating was used as a compensator of dispersion before frequency up conversion. Therefore, the system performances were investigated by comparing the Bit Error Rate (BER) and Q-factors of Positive Intrinsic Negative (PIN) and Ultrafast Avalanche Photodiode (APD) as optical receivers. The Eye diagram analyzer showed acceptable improvement due to use of Fiber Bragg Grating as a compensator of dispersion.