Poverty reduction is an eternal theme in the modernization drive of countries.After 2020,China’s poverty reduction endeavors will face new challenges and shift towards:(i)elevating poverty standards,(ii)placing equal...Poverty reduction is an eternal theme in the modernization drive of countries.After 2020,China’s poverty reduction endeavors will face new challenges and shift towards:(i)elevating poverty standards,(ii)placing equal emphasis on rural and urban poverty,(iii)preventing people in the deeply poor regions from slipping back to poverty,(iv)combining external assistance with endogenous development,and(v)enhancing social protection and targeted fiscal support for aiding the poor.Following the new trends of poverty reduction,policymakers should update their strategic approach,adopt new poverty reduction standards,target at a broader group of poor groups,promote pro-poor development,and improve poverty governance.Lastly,this paper puts forward the following policy recommendations for reducing poverty in China post-2020:(i)maintaining policy continuity and stability during the transition period;(ii)creating regular poverty relief mechanisms for urban and rural residents;(iii)improving the targeted identification and dynamic adjustment of target groups for poverty reduction;and(iv)reducing poverty through social protection and development.展开更多
In this paper, we conduct research on the post-90s patriotism education under the general background of globalization. Patriotism refl ected the people’s deep feelings about their motherland, refl ects the personal t...In this paper, we conduct research on the post-90s patriotism education under the general background of globalization. Patriotism refl ected the people’s deep feelings about their motherland, refl ects the personal to the dependence of the motherland, it is people for their homeland, racial and the cultural sense of belonging, identity, dignity and honor. It is a moral requirement of regulating the relationship between individuals and the motherland, the principle of political and legal norms, also is the core of the national spirit. Love the motherland’s great rivers as love oneself of the same fl esh and blood, love, brilliant culture of the basic motherland that love his own country constitutes the basic requirements of patriotism. Under this background, we propose our novel perspectives on post-90s patriotism education under the general background of globalization which is meaningful.展开更多
According to foreign media reports,IHS Markit's latest analysis shows that high oil prices and falling costs for offshore projects are driving the demand for offshore figs, and the trend is set to continue into 20...According to foreign media reports,IHS Markit's latest analysis shows that high oil prices and falling costs for offshore projects are driving the demand for offshore figs, and the trend is set to continue into 2020,especially for deepwater oil and gas projects.In its first global mobile drilling rig forecast,IHS Markit estimated that the world's average demand for mobile offshore figs,including jack-up rigs and floating figs,would increase by 13%between 2018 and 2020,as the offshore oil and gas market slowly recovers from a prolonged downturn.IHS Markit expects the global average demand for offshore rigs to reach 521 in 2020,up from 453 in 2018.展开更多
教育公平是各国教育界共同追求的价值目标。联合国教科文组织在全球疫情期间发布了《2020年全球教育监测报告》(2020 Global Education Monitoring Report),报告以教育公平为核心,全面分析全纳教育现状,并以疫情为契机提出建议。文章基...教育公平是各国教育界共同追求的价值目标。联合国教科文组织在全球疫情期间发布了《2020年全球教育监测报告》(2020 Global Education Monitoring Report),报告以教育公平为核心,全面分析全纳教育现状,并以疫情为契机提出建议。文章基于南茜·弗雷泽的正义理论,从“资源分配公平”“、社会认可公平”和“政策代表公平”三个维度对报告进行编码分析,得出结论:实现资源分配公平,需要从人力、物力和财力三方面着手改善教育发展保障条件;实现社会认可公平,需要以可持续发展目标为导向,加强全纳观念,减少教育“误识”现象;实现政策代表公平,需要通过“数据—法律—政策”的协调发展来保障。最后,结合分析结果,对我国教育公平现状进行分析,并针对国内数据治理、法律政策和教学模式三个方面提出建议。展开更多
Background: Despite the decline in the incidence and mortality rates of gastric cancer (GC), the impact of demographic transition on the global burden of GC remains unclear. The current study aimed to estimate the glo...Background: Despite the decline in the incidence and mortality rates of gastric cancer (GC), the impact of demographic transition on the global burden of GC remains unclear. The current study aimed to estimate the global disease burden through 2040 by age, sex, and region. Methods: GC data for incident cases and deaths by age group and sex were taken from The Global Cancer Observatory (GLOBOCAN) 2020. The incidence and mortality rates were predicted through 2040 by fitting a linear regression model over the most recent trend period with the Cancer Incidence in Five Continents (CI5) data. Results: The global population will grow to 9.19 billion by 2040, accompanied by increasing population ageing. The incidence and mortality rates of GC will show a persistent decrease, with an annual percent change of -0.57% for males and -0.65% for females. East Asia and North America will have the highest and lowest age standardized rates, respectively. A slowdown in the growth of incident cases and deaths will be observed worldwide. The proportion of young and middle-aged individuals will decline, while the percentage of the elderly will increase, and the number of males will be almost twice the number of females. East Asia and high human development index (HDI) regions will be heavily burdened by GC. East Asia had 59.85% of the new cases and 56.23% of deaths in 2020;these will increase to 66.93% and 64.37% by 2040, respectively. The interaction between population growth, the change in ageing structure and the decline in incidence and mortality rates will lead to an increased burden of GC. Conclusions: Ageing and population growth will offset the decline in the incidence and mortality rate of GC, resulting in a substantial increase in the number of new cases and deaths. The age structure will continue to change, especially in high HDI regions, requiring more targeted prevention strategies in the future.展开更多
"2020年后全球生物多样性框架"是当前《生物多样性公约》谈判的焦点议题之一。本文阐述了框架制定的背景,介绍了"2020年后全球生物多样性框架"不限成员名额工作组(Open Ended Working Group, OEWG),的谈判过程,综..."2020年后全球生物多样性框架"是当前《生物多样性公约》谈判的焦点议题之一。本文阐述了框架制定的背景,介绍了"2020年后全球生物多样性框架"不限成员名额工作组(Open Ended Working Group, OEWG),的谈判过程,综合分析了缔约方在各有关磋商进程中的观点,以及目前缔约方对框架各个要素的共识和分歧,评估了框架的制定进展,并就框架的设计提出四点展望:(1)阐明转型变革的具体实施路径;(2)平衡反映公约三大目标;(3)加强与其他全球治理进程的协同;(4)强化框架对全球及缔约方履约进展的评估和审查。最后提出对我国的建议:(1)及时更新国家生物多样性战略与行动计划(National Biodiversity Strategies and Action Plans, NBSAP);(2)加强国内生物多样性工作的协调;(3)继续加强生态环境执法和责任机制。为缔约方更好参与框架制定进程,深入了解框架及其磋商进展提供参考,并为下一步框架制定提供参考。展开更多
基金Key Research Project of the Academy of Macroeconomic Research,the National Development and Reform Commission(NDRC)“Study on the Spatial Optimization of New Urbanization”(Grant No.:A2019051005).
文摘Poverty reduction is an eternal theme in the modernization drive of countries.After 2020,China’s poverty reduction endeavors will face new challenges and shift towards:(i)elevating poverty standards,(ii)placing equal emphasis on rural and urban poverty,(iii)preventing people in the deeply poor regions from slipping back to poverty,(iv)combining external assistance with endogenous development,and(v)enhancing social protection and targeted fiscal support for aiding the poor.Following the new trends of poverty reduction,policymakers should update their strategic approach,adopt new poverty reduction standards,target at a broader group of poor groups,promote pro-poor development,and improve poverty governance.Lastly,this paper puts forward the following policy recommendations for reducing poverty in China post-2020:(i)maintaining policy continuity and stability during the transition period;(ii)creating regular poverty relief mechanisms for urban and rural residents;(iii)improving the targeted identification and dynamic adjustment of target groups for poverty reduction;and(iv)reducing poverty through social protection and development.
文摘In this paper, we conduct research on the post-90s patriotism education under the general background of globalization. Patriotism refl ected the people’s deep feelings about their motherland, refl ects the personal to the dependence of the motherland, it is people for their homeland, racial and the cultural sense of belonging, identity, dignity and honor. It is a moral requirement of regulating the relationship between individuals and the motherland, the principle of political and legal norms, also is the core of the national spirit. Love the motherland’s great rivers as love oneself of the same fl esh and blood, love, brilliant culture of the basic motherland that love his own country constitutes the basic requirements of patriotism. Under this background, we propose our novel perspectives on post-90s patriotism education under the general background of globalization which is meaningful.
文摘According to foreign media reports,IHS Markit's latest analysis shows that high oil prices and falling costs for offshore projects are driving the demand for offshore figs, and the trend is set to continue into 2020,especially for deepwater oil and gas projects.In its first global mobile drilling rig forecast,IHS Markit estimated that the world's average demand for mobile offshore figs,including jack-up rigs and floating figs,would increase by 13%between 2018 and 2020,as the offshore oil and gas market slowly recovers from a prolonged downturn.IHS Markit expects the global average demand for offshore rigs to reach 521 in 2020,up from 453 in 2018.
文摘教育公平是各国教育界共同追求的价值目标。联合国教科文组织在全球疫情期间发布了《2020年全球教育监测报告》(2020 Global Education Monitoring Report),报告以教育公平为核心,全面分析全纳教育现状,并以疫情为契机提出建议。文章基于南茜·弗雷泽的正义理论,从“资源分配公平”“、社会认可公平”和“政策代表公平”三个维度对报告进行编码分析,得出结论:实现资源分配公平,需要从人力、物力和财力三方面着手改善教育发展保障条件;实现社会认可公平,需要以可持续发展目标为导向,加强全纳观念,减少教育“误识”现象;实现政策代表公平,需要通过“数据—法律—政策”的协调发展来保障。最后,结合分析结果,对我国教育公平现状进行分析,并针对国内数据治理、法律政策和教学模式三个方面提出建议。
基金supported by a grant from the Summit Talent Plan of Beijing Hospitals Authority(No.DFL20181103).
文摘Background: Despite the decline in the incidence and mortality rates of gastric cancer (GC), the impact of demographic transition on the global burden of GC remains unclear. The current study aimed to estimate the global disease burden through 2040 by age, sex, and region. Methods: GC data for incident cases and deaths by age group and sex were taken from The Global Cancer Observatory (GLOBOCAN) 2020. The incidence and mortality rates were predicted through 2040 by fitting a linear regression model over the most recent trend period with the Cancer Incidence in Five Continents (CI5) data. Results: The global population will grow to 9.19 billion by 2040, accompanied by increasing population ageing. The incidence and mortality rates of GC will show a persistent decrease, with an annual percent change of -0.57% for males and -0.65% for females. East Asia and North America will have the highest and lowest age standardized rates, respectively. A slowdown in the growth of incident cases and deaths will be observed worldwide. The proportion of young and middle-aged individuals will decline, while the percentage of the elderly will increase, and the number of males will be almost twice the number of females. East Asia and high human development index (HDI) regions will be heavily burdened by GC. East Asia had 59.85% of the new cases and 56.23% of deaths in 2020;these will increase to 66.93% and 64.37% by 2040, respectively. The interaction between population growth, the change in ageing structure and the decline in incidence and mortality rates will lead to an increased burden of GC. Conclusions: Ageing and population growth will offset the decline in the incidence and mortality rate of GC, resulting in a substantial increase in the number of new cases and deaths. The age structure will continue to change, especially in high HDI regions, requiring more targeted prevention strategies in the future.
