BACKGROUND There are many drawbacks to the traditional midwifery service management model,which can no longer meet the needs of the new era.The Internet+continuous midwifery service management model extends maternal m...BACKGROUND There are many drawbacks to the traditional midwifery service management model,which can no longer meet the needs of the new era.The Internet+continuous midwifery service management model extends maternal management from prenatal to postpartum,in-hospital to out-of-hospital,and offline to online,thereby improving maternal and infant outcomes.Applying the Internet+continuous midwifery service management model to manage women with highrisk pregnancies(HRP)can improve their psycho-emotional opinion and,in turn,minimize the risk of adverse maternal and/or fetal outcomes.AIM To explore the effectiveness of a midwife-led Internet+continuous midwifery service model for women with HRP.METHODS We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 439 women with HRP who underwent prenatal examination and delivered at Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital(affiliated to the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine)from April to December 2022.Among them,239 pregnant women underwent routine obstetric management,and 200 pregnant women underwent Internet+continuous midwifery service mode management.We used the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory,Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale,and analysis of delivery outcomes to compare psychological mood and the incidence of adverse delivery outcomes between the two groups.RESULTS The data showed that in early pregnancy,the anxiety and depression levels of the two groups were similar;the levels gradually decreased as pregnancy progressed,and the decrease in the continuous group was more significant[31.00(29.00,34.00)vs 34.00(32.00,37.00),8.00(6.00,9.00)vs 12.00(10.00,13.00),P<0.05].The maternal self-efficacy level and strategy for weight gain management were better in the continuous group than in the traditional group,and the effective rate of midwifery service intervention in the continuous group was significantly higher than in the control group[267.50(242.25,284.75)vs 256.00(233.00,278.00),74.00(69.00,78.00)vs 71.00(63.00,78.00),P<0.05].The incidence of adverse delivery outcomes in pregnant women and newborns and fear of maternal childbirth were lower in the continuous group than in the traditional group,and nursing satisfaction was higher[10.50%vs 18.83%,8.50%vs 15.90%,24.00%vs 42.68%,89.50%vs 76.15%,P<0.05].CONCLUSION The Internet+continuous midwifery service model promotes innovation through integration and is of great significance for improving and promoting maternal and child health in HRP.展开更多
BACKGROUND Among diverse profound impacts on patients’quality of life(QoL),end-stage renal disease(ESRD)frequently results in increased levels of depression,anxiety,and stress.Renal replacement therapies such as hemo...BACKGROUND Among diverse profound impacts on patients’quality of life(QoL),end-stage renal disease(ESRD)frequently results in increased levels of depression,anxiety,and stress.Renal replacement therapies such as hemodialysis(HD)and transplantation(TX)are intended to enhance QoL,although their ability to alleviate psychological distress remains uncertain.This research posits the existence of a significant correlation between negative emotional states and QoL among ESRD patients,with varying effects observed in HD and TX patients.AIM To examine the relationship between QoL and negative emotional states(depression,anxiety,and stress)and predicted QoL in various end-stage renal replacement therapy patients with ESRD.METHODS This cross-sectional study included HD or TX patients in the Eastern Region of Saudi Arabia.The 36-item Short Form Survey and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale(DASS)was used for data collection,and correlation and regression analyses were performed.RESULTS The HD and TX transplantation groups showed statistically significant inverse relationships between QoL and DASS scores.HD patients with high anxiety levels and less education scored low on the physical component summary(PCS).In addition,the results of the mental component summary(MCS)were associated with reduced depression.Compared with older transplant patients,TX patients’PCS scores were lower,and depression,stress,and negative working conditions were highly correlated with MCS scores.CONCLUSION The findings of this study revealed notable connections between well-being and mental turmoil experienced by individuals undergoing HD and TX.The PCS of HD patients is affected by heightened levels of anxiety and lower educational attainment,while the MCS of transplant patients is influenced by advancing age and elevated stress levels.These insights will contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of patient support.展开更多
目的分析细致化心理干预对孕产妇的妊娠结局及产后抑郁状况的影响。方法采用目的抽样法,选取2019年5月—2021年12月于滕州市妇幼保健院妇住院分娩的患者170例孕产妇作为研究对象,按入院时间分为对照组(70例,接受常规护理干预)和观察组(...目的分析细致化心理干预对孕产妇的妊娠结局及产后抑郁状况的影响。方法采用目的抽样法,选取2019年5月—2021年12月于滕州市妇幼保健院妇住院分娩的患者170例孕产妇作为研究对象,按入院时间分为对照组(70例,接受常规护理干预)和观察组(100例,在常规护理干预基础上,实施更加细致化的心理干预措施)。比较两组爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale,EPDS)评分、健康调查简表(MOS Item Short from Health Survey,SF-36)评分和护理满意度。结果产后第5天、3周后,观察组EPDS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。产后3周,观察组SF-36评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度(98.00%)高于对照组(88.57%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.011,P<0.05)。结论细致化心理干预对孕产妇的效果较好,能够显著降低产后抑郁发生率,提高生活质量水平,进而提高护理满意度。展开更多
目的:探讨以结局为导向的多元化康复护理对大面积烧伤患者创面愈合和外观接受度的影响。方法:选取2022年1月-2022年12月笔者医院收治的大面积烧伤患者101例,按简单随机分组法将入组患者分为观察组(n=51)和对照组(n=50),对照组给予常规...目的:探讨以结局为导向的多元化康复护理对大面积烧伤患者创面愈合和外观接受度的影响。方法:选取2022年1月-2022年12月笔者医院收治的大面积烧伤患者101例,按简单随机分组法将入组患者分为观察组(n=51)和对照组(n=50),对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上给予以结局为导向的多元化康复护理,均持续护理至患者出院。比较两组创面愈合时间。于护理前后,比较两组心理弹性[心理韧性量表(Chinese version of resilience scale,CD-RISC)]、病耻感[社会影响量表(Social impact scale,SIS)]、社会支持度[社会支持评定量表(Social support revalued scale,SSRS)]、外观接受度[伤残接受度量表(Acceptance of disabilityscal,AODS)]和应对方式[心理特征应对量表(Trait coping style questionnaire,TCSQ)]评分。结果:观察组创面愈合时间显著短于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组坚韧性、力量性和乐观性等CD-RISC评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组社会排斥、内在羞耻感、社会隔离和经济歧视等SIS评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组AODS、SSRS和积极应对评分均显著高于对照组,消极应对评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:以结局为导向的多元化康复护理有利于提高大面积烧伤患者心理弹性、外观接受度和社会支持水平,降低病耻感,改变应对方式,促使创面愈合。展开更多
目的了解第二产程侧卧位分娩的相关研究现状,明确该领域未来的研究方向,促进临床更合理地应用分娩体位。方法使用澳大利亚JBI更新版范围综述的制作指南和理论框架作为方法学指导,同时采用PRISMA-ScR作为报告清单,检索PubMed、Embase、We...目的了解第二产程侧卧位分娩的相关研究现状,明确该领域未来的研究方向,促进临床更合理地应用分娩体位。方法使用澳大利亚JBI更新版范围综述的制作指南和理论框架作为方法学指导,同时采用PRISMA-ScR作为报告清单,检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、CINAHL Plus、ProQuest Dissertations&Theses、中国知网、万方数据库、维普中文科技期刊数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国博士/硕士学位论文全文数据库、中国学位论文全文数据库中针对第二产程侧卧位分娩的相关研究,检索时限为建库至2022年11月25日,并对所纳入的文献进行数据提取和分析。结果共纳入45篇文献,各研究第二产程侧卧位分娩的干预措施差距不大,研究结果显示相较于传统体位,该干预措施能改善低危初产妇的母婴结局指标,但需满足更多助产士人力资源及助产护理等要求。结论第二产程侧卧位分娩在改善低危初产妇母婴结局指标上具有优势,可考虑作为一种新型分娩体位应用于临床,但未来仍需要更多的高质量及大样本研究验证该体位在临床中的可行性。展开更多
文摘BACKGROUND There are many drawbacks to the traditional midwifery service management model,which can no longer meet the needs of the new era.The Internet+continuous midwifery service management model extends maternal management from prenatal to postpartum,in-hospital to out-of-hospital,and offline to online,thereby improving maternal and infant outcomes.Applying the Internet+continuous midwifery service management model to manage women with highrisk pregnancies(HRP)can improve their psycho-emotional opinion and,in turn,minimize the risk of adverse maternal and/or fetal outcomes.AIM To explore the effectiveness of a midwife-led Internet+continuous midwifery service model for women with HRP.METHODS We retrospectively analyzed the clinical data of 439 women with HRP who underwent prenatal examination and delivered at Shanghai Sixth People's Hospital(affiliated to the Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine)from April to December 2022.Among them,239 pregnant women underwent routine obstetric management,and 200 pregnant women underwent Internet+continuous midwifery service mode management.We used the State-Trait Anxiety Inventory,Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale,and analysis of delivery outcomes to compare psychological mood and the incidence of adverse delivery outcomes between the two groups.RESULTS The data showed that in early pregnancy,the anxiety and depression levels of the two groups were similar;the levels gradually decreased as pregnancy progressed,and the decrease in the continuous group was more significant[31.00(29.00,34.00)vs 34.00(32.00,37.00),8.00(6.00,9.00)vs 12.00(10.00,13.00),P<0.05].The maternal self-efficacy level and strategy for weight gain management were better in the continuous group than in the traditional group,and the effective rate of midwifery service intervention in the continuous group was significantly higher than in the control group[267.50(242.25,284.75)vs 256.00(233.00,278.00),74.00(69.00,78.00)vs 71.00(63.00,78.00),P<0.05].The incidence of adverse delivery outcomes in pregnant women and newborns and fear of maternal childbirth were lower in the continuous group than in the traditional group,and nursing satisfaction was higher[10.50%vs 18.83%,8.50%vs 15.90%,24.00%vs 42.68%,89.50%vs 76.15%,P<0.05].CONCLUSION The Internet+continuous midwifery service model promotes innovation through integration and is of great significance for improving and promoting maternal and child health in HRP.
文摘BACKGROUND Among diverse profound impacts on patients’quality of life(QoL),end-stage renal disease(ESRD)frequently results in increased levels of depression,anxiety,and stress.Renal replacement therapies such as hemodialysis(HD)and transplantation(TX)are intended to enhance QoL,although their ability to alleviate psychological distress remains uncertain.This research posits the existence of a significant correlation between negative emotional states and QoL among ESRD patients,with varying effects observed in HD and TX patients.AIM To examine the relationship between QoL and negative emotional states(depression,anxiety,and stress)and predicted QoL in various end-stage renal replacement therapy patients with ESRD.METHODS This cross-sectional study included HD or TX patients in the Eastern Region of Saudi Arabia.The 36-item Short Form Survey and Depression Anxiety Stress Scale(DASS)was used for data collection,and correlation and regression analyses were performed.RESULTS The HD and TX transplantation groups showed statistically significant inverse relationships between QoL and DASS scores.HD patients with high anxiety levels and less education scored low on the physical component summary(PCS).In addition,the results of the mental component summary(MCS)were associated with reduced depression.Compared with older transplant patients,TX patients’PCS scores were lower,and depression,stress,and negative working conditions were highly correlated with MCS scores.CONCLUSION The findings of this study revealed notable connections between well-being and mental turmoil experienced by individuals undergoing HD and TX.The PCS of HD patients is affected by heightened levels of anxiety and lower educational attainment,while the MCS of transplant patients is influenced by advancing age and elevated stress levels.These insights will contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of patient support.
文摘目的分析细致化心理干预对孕产妇的妊娠结局及产后抑郁状况的影响。方法采用目的抽样法,选取2019年5月—2021年12月于滕州市妇幼保健院妇住院分娩的患者170例孕产妇作为研究对象,按入院时间分为对照组(70例,接受常规护理干预)和观察组(100例,在常规护理干预基础上,实施更加细致化的心理干预措施)。比较两组爱丁堡产后抑郁量表(Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale,EPDS)评分、健康调查简表(MOS Item Short from Health Survey,SF-36)评分和护理满意度。结果产后第5天、3周后,观察组EPDS评分低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P均<0.05)。产后3周,观察组SF-36评分高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组护理满意度(98.00%)高于对照组(88.57%),差异有统计学意义(χ^(2)=5.011,P<0.05)。结论细致化心理干预对孕产妇的效果较好,能够显著降低产后抑郁发生率,提高生活质量水平,进而提高护理满意度。
文摘目的:探讨以结局为导向的多元化康复护理对大面积烧伤患者创面愈合和外观接受度的影响。方法:选取2022年1月-2022年12月笔者医院收治的大面积烧伤患者101例,按简单随机分组法将入组患者分为观察组(n=51)和对照组(n=50),对照组给予常规护理干预,观察组在对照组基础上给予以结局为导向的多元化康复护理,均持续护理至患者出院。比较两组创面愈合时间。于护理前后,比较两组心理弹性[心理韧性量表(Chinese version of resilience scale,CD-RISC)]、病耻感[社会影响量表(Social impact scale,SIS)]、社会支持度[社会支持评定量表(Social support revalued scale,SSRS)]、外观接受度[伤残接受度量表(Acceptance of disabilityscal,AODS)]和应对方式[心理特征应对量表(Trait coping style questionnaire,TCSQ)]评分。结果:观察组创面愈合时间显著短于对照组(P<0.05)。护理后,观察组坚韧性、力量性和乐观性等CD-RISC评分均高于对照组(P<0.05);观察组社会排斥、内在羞耻感、社会隔离和经济歧视等SIS评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05);观察组AODS、SSRS和积极应对评分均显著高于对照组,消极应对评分低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:以结局为导向的多元化康复护理有利于提高大面积烧伤患者心理弹性、外观接受度和社会支持水平,降低病耻感,改变应对方式,促使创面愈合。
文摘目的了解第二产程侧卧位分娩的相关研究现状,明确该领域未来的研究方向,促进临床更合理地应用分娩体位。方法使用澳大利亚JBI更新版范围综述的制作指南和理论框架作为方法学指导,同时采用PRISMA-ScR作为报告清单,检索PubMed、Embase、Web of Science、CINAHL Plus、ProQuest Dissertations&Theses、中国知网、万方数据库、维普中文科技期刊数据库、中国生物医学文献数据库、中国博士/硕士学位论文全文数据库、中国学位论文全文数据库中针对第二产程侧卧位分娩的相关研究,检索时限为建库至2022年11月25日,并对所纳入的文献进行数据提取和分析。结果共纳入45篇文献,各研究第二产程侧卧位分娩的干预措施差距不大,研究结果显示相较于传统体位,该干预措施能改善低危初产妇的母婴结局指标,但需满足更多助产士人力资源及助产护理等要求。结论第二产程侧卧位分娩在改善低危初产妇母婴结局指标上具有优势,可考虑作为一种新型分娩体位应用于临床,但未来仍需要更多的高质量及大样本研究验证该体位在临床中的可行性。
