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Improvement of Atrophic Acne Scar and Skin Complexity by Combination of Aqueous Human Placenta Extract and Mesenchymal Stem Cell Mesotherapy 被引量:2
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作者 Ruchee Phonchai Pimjai Naigowit +3 位作者 Bunchob Ubonsaen Supansa Nilubol Supaluk Brameld Parinya Noisa 《Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications》 2020年第1期1-7,共7页
Atrophic scars, a permanent complication of severe acne, have negative effect on psychology in adolescent. The treatment of atrophic scar is depended on types of scar and it is difficult to improve by a single treatme... Atrophic scars, a permanent complication of severe acne, have negative effect on psychology in adolescent. The treatment of atrophic scar is depended on types of scar and it is difficult to improve by a single treatment. Mesenchymal stem cell is a scientific approval for surgery scar treatment and wound healing. We present a case report of female presented with atrophic acne scar distributed on both cheeks. The case aims to prove that the combination of MSCs and aqueous human placenta extract (RGF&#174) contained bioactive therapeutic molecules obviously promoted the improvement of skin scar to reach the optimal outcomes. We first found that MSCs-contained human placenta extract solution combination subcision improves the atrophic acne scar and skin complexity by enhancement of skin cell regeneration. 展开更多
关键词 ATROPHIC scar Mesenchymal Stem Cells Human PLACENTA EXTRACT MESOTHERAPY skin Regeneration
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Effective Treatment of Atrophic and Icepick Acne Scars Using Deep Non-Ablative Radiofrequency and Multisource Fractional RF Skin Resurfacing 被引量:1
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作者 Monica Elman Ido Frank +1 位作者 Hila Cohen-Froman Yoram Harth 《Journal of Cosmetics, Dermatological Sciences and Applications》 2012年第4期267-272,共6页
Background and Objectives: Effective treatment for atrophic (depressed) and icepick acne scars requires treatment of both epidermis—for roughness, texture and hyperpigmentation, and the dermis—for collagen remodelin... Background and Objectives: Effective treatment for atrophic (depressed) and icepick acne scars requires treatment of both epidermis—for roughness, texture and hyperpigmentation, and the dermis—for collagen remodeling. All first generation radiofrequency systems allow nonablative RF treatment while a few others allow simple bipolar Fractional RF skin resurfacing. The FDA cleared multisource radiofrequency therapy system (EndyMed PRO, EndyMed Ltd., Cesarea, Israel) allows, for the first time, phase controlled multisource RF for both deep (up to 11 mm) non ablative RF and fractional RF skin resurfacing on the same treatment device. Study Design/Materials and Methods: Ten subjects with atrophic acne scars were enrolled in the study. Patients were photographed using standardized methods. In each treatment session, each patient received a full face 3DEEP non ablative skin tightening treatment followed by a Fractional skin resurfacing treatment. The treatment sessions were repeated once a month to a total of up to 4 treatments. Results: All subjects experienced mild-moderate edema and erythema as an immediate response to treatment. Edema resolved after up to three hours post treatment and erythema lasted up to 2 days. Micro ablative crusts were formed 1 - 2 days post treatments and lasted up to 5 days on facial areas. Patients' photographs—before each treatment session and 1 and 3 months after the last session—were graded according to the accepted Cosmetic Improvement Scale. All patients obtained significant skin improvement. Seventy percent of patients had 50% - 75% improvement one month after the third treatment session while the other thirty percent experienced a 25% - 50%. Discussion and Conclusions: The presented results describe for the first time a new treatment system (EndyMed PROTM) that allows both deep non ablative RF delivery and Fractional skin resurfacing on the same treatment platform. This work shows the synergy of combining these two applications for the improvement of acne scars, as well as for some secondary possible pigmentation and vascular improvement. 展开更多
关键词 FRACTIONAL Radio Frequency skin RESURFACING ACNE scarS
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Abdominal and pelvic adhesions: Possible role of leiomyomas and skin scar anomaly in profiling high risk patients
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作者 Emmanuel Nzau-Ngoma Jean-Marie Mbuyi-Muamba +1 位作者 Esimo Mboloko Massamba Lebwaze 《Open Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology》 2014年第1期16-22,共7页
Background and aims: Adhesions can cause important morbidity including abdominal and pelvic pain, intestinal obstructions, and infertility. When adhesions are formed, there is no efficient method, nowadays, to resolve... Background and aims: Adhesions can cause important morbidity including abdominal and pelvic pain, intestinal obstructions, and infertility. When adhesions are formed, there is no efficient method, nowadays, to resolve them, thus the reduction of their prevalence relies on the prevention. Profiling high risk patients for abdominal and pelvic adhesions (APA) is an important step to this prevention. The risk factors of adhesions in our institution, the association between APA, leiomyomas and skin scar anomaly (SSA) were investigated. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from March 1st to June 30th 2013 including patients who underwent laparotomy or laparoscopy. Patients’ characteristics, presence of a SSA and leiomyomas, as related to adhesions, were analyzed. Student’s t, Pearson’s Khi-square, Fisher’s Exact, Mann-Whitney tests and logistic regression were used. P values < 0.05 were considered statistically significant. Results: The frequency of adhesions was 41.74%. Patients had a mean age of 32.69 ± 8.94 years. Those with a previous abdominal surgery (PAS), SSA and leiomyomas had respectively 12 times [OR: 11.98, CI95 (4.63 - 30.97)], 3 times [OR: 2.79, CI95 (1.16 - 6.71) and 2.5 times [(OR: 2.49, CI95 (1.07 - 5.78)] more adhesions. In logistic regression, a PAS and leiomyomas remained associated significantly to adhesions with p = 0.000 and p = 0.037 respectively. Conclusion: In peritoneal adhesions, leiomyomas and SSA are other factors that may allow a cautious selection of high risk patients who must benefit from particular attention during surgery. Further well designed studies are necessary to investigate the accurate clinical relation among those three conditions. 展开更多
关键词 PERITONEUM PERITONEAL ADHESIONS ABDOMINAL ADHESIONS ABDOMINAL Surgery LEIOMYOMAS skin scar KINSHASA
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Expression of MMP-1 in the Scar Tissue of Skin and Oral Mucosa
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作者 Qi WANG Zhenqun GUAN +2 位作者 Shuping ZHAO Shujun ZHOU Aiqun LI 《Medicinal Plant》 2017年第3期59-62,共4页
[Objectives] To investigate expression of MMP-1 in the scar tissue of skin and oral mucosa,and to explore if there is the significance of MMP-1 in the scar of skin and oral mucosa.[Methods]All samples were collected f... [Objectives] To investigate expression of MMP-1 in the scar tissue of skin and oral mucosa,and to explore if there is the significance of MMP-1 in the scar of skin and oral mucosa.[Methods]All samples were collected from surgical postoperative soft tissue from Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery and Plastic Surgery in the Affiliated Qingdao Hiser Medical Center of Qingdao University Medical College,including 22 samples of dermal scar tissue,20 samples of normal skin tissue,and 13 samples of oral mucosal scar tissue,and 20 samples of normal oral mucosal tissue. HE staining was used to observe the morphology and collagen arrangement of fibroblasts in the scar tissue,the expression of MMP-1 in different tissue was observed by immunohistchemical staining. [Results] The positive expression rates of MMP-1 in skin scar tissue,oral mucousal scar tissue,normal skin tissue and normal mucosal tissue were 27. 27%,69. 23%,5. 00%,10. 00%. Comparison of positive expression of MMP-1 in skin scar tissue and oral mucosal scar tissue: the positive expression rate of MMP-1 in oral mucosal scar tissue was higher than that of MMP-1 in skin scar tissue,and the statistically significant difference was found between them( P < 0. 05).Comparison of positive expression of MMP-1 in skin scar tissue and normal skin tissue: the positive expression in skin scar tissue was higher than that in normal skin,and the statistically significant difference was found between them( P < 0. 05). Comparison of positive expression of MMP-1 in oral mucosal scar tissue and normal oral mucosal tissue: the positive expression rate of MMP-1 in oral mucosal scar tissue was higher than that in normal mucosal tissue,and the statistically significant difference was found between them( P < 0. 05). Comparison of positive expression of MMP-1 in normal oral mucosal tissue and normal skin tissue: the positive expression rate of MMP-1 in oral mucosal scar tissue was higher than that in normal mucosal tissue,and there was no statistically significant difference between them( P > 0. 05). [Conclusions] The positive expression of MMP-1 was different from that in the scar tissue of the oral mucosa,indicating that MMP-1 might be related to the severity of scar formation in different tissues. 展开更多
关键词 skin scar ORAL MUCOSAL scar MMP-1 FIBROBLAST
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Correction of Scar Contracture Deformity of Dorsal Hand by Invisible Full-thickness Mesh Skin Graft
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作者 Hai-qing WANG Qing-xin XU +3 位作者 Wen-ming LIU Jia-guang LI Zhen-zhen WAN Guang-huai CUI 《Chinese Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery》 2019年第4期26-30,共5页
Objective To investigate the effect of invisible full-thickness mesh skin graft in the treatment of scar contracture deformity of the dorsal hand.Methods From January 2016 to February 2019,25 patients with cicatricial... Objective To investigate the effect of invisible full-thickness mesh skin graft in the treatment of scar contracture deformity of the dorsal hand.Methods From January 2016 to February 2019,25 patients with cicatricial contracture deformity of dorsal hand admitted to our hospital underwent full thickness skin graft.During the operation,the scar healed completely and the superficial fascia remained intact.The wound surface was transplanted with invisible mesh full thickness skin graft.The survival of the skin graft and the recovery of hand function and appearance in the later period were observed after the operation.Results The skin grafts of 20 patients survived with high quality,3 cases had partial epidermis exfoliation,and 2 cases had partial epidermis scattered in blisters.After intensive dressing change,all wounds healed and no complications occurred after the operation.The hand function and appearance of the patients were obviously improved.Conclusion The application of full thickness skin graft to correct scar deformity has the advantages of good functional and appearance recovery and difficult postoperative contracture.Invisible full-thickness mesh skin graft is one of the ideal methods to correct scar contracture deformity of the dorsal hand. 展开更多
关键词 scar Invisible full-thickness mesh skin graft Contracture deformity REPAIR
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The therapeutic effect of expanded scalp flaps pedicled with the superficial temporal vessel for the reconstruction of the large facial skin scar
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作者 Hai-sheng YU Si-ding LU 《Chinese Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery》 2019年第4期11-14,共4页
Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of expanded scalp flaps pedicled with superficial temporal vessel in the repair of facial skin scars.Methods From May 2017 to October 2018,4 patients with facial skin sc... Objective To investigate the therapeutic effect of expanded scalp flaps pedicled with superficial temporal vessel in the repair of facial skin scars.Methods From May 2017 to October 2018,4 patients with facial skin scars were treated with expanded scalp flaps pedicled with superficial temporal vessels and laser hair removal.All patients were followed up for at least 6 to 12 months.Results The flaps of all 4 patients survived well,and the color,texture and thickness of the flaps matched well with the surrounding skin tissue.Conclusion Expanded scalp flaps pedicled with superficial temporal vessel is a good option for repairing facial skin scars,which is worthy of clinical application. 展开更多
关键词 Expanded scalp flap FACE skin scar
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Clinical Application of Direct Skin Grafting Repair in Popliteal Scar Contracture after Burn in Children
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作者 Da-yong CAO Hai-ping DI +4 位作者 Pei-peng XING Cheng-de XIA Ji-dong XUE Hai-na GUO Xi-hua NIU 《Chinese Journal of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery》 2019年第4期31-35,共5页
Objective To observe the clinical application of direct skin grafting in repairing popliteal scar contracture after burn in children.Methods From April 2017 to January 2019,30 children with popliteal scar contracture ... Objective To observe the clinical application of direct skin grafting in repairing popliteal scar contracture after burn in children.Methods From April 2017 to January 2019,30 children with popliteal scar contracture after burn were selected as the research objects.The scar status,knee joint function and quality of life of the patients before and after the operation were compared by direct skin grafting after medium thickness skin removal.Results 30 patients were treated with skin grafting to repair popliteal scar contracture,27 patients healed well,and the survival rate of skin grafting reached 90.00%.The scores of postoperative scar and knee joint function scale(WOMAC)were lower than those before the operation,and the scores of concise health status scale(SF-36)were higher than those before the operation,with statistical significance(P<0.05).Conclusion Scar contracture of popliteal fossa after burn in children can be repaired by direct skin grafting in the skin extraction area after medium thickness skin cutting,which can effectively improve scar condition,restore knee joint function and significantly improve quality of life. 展开更多
关键词 Popliteal scar contracture skin grafting repair Knee joint function Quality of life
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Clinical observation of the effect of crystallitic dermabrasion on skin superficial scars
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作者 惠俐 《外科研究与新技术》 2005年第3期212-213,共2页
To oberserve the changes in histopathology and clinical effect after the treatment of superficial scars in human faces and exposed parts of human extremities with crystallitic dermabrasion.Methods The machine made in ... To oberserve the changes in histopathology and clinical effect after the treatment of superficial scars in human faces and exposed parts of human extremities with crystallitic dermabrasion.Methods The machine made in Italy can produce the high speed crystallite to the surface of the scar,resulting in the alveolate wounds.At the same time the crystolitic drill make the accidented scar smooth.Results Two thousands and five hundreds and thirty eight suffers were treated for 2~10 times.The appearance of the scars was improved.Six patients complicated with milium,Eleven got hypopigmentation,eight got hypomelanotation.Eighty percent patients of this groups got pigmentation after the treatment.This signs disappeared or improved after 2~6 months.Histopathology demonstrated the scar area became small,the fibroblasts increased remarkably and the collagenous fiber arranged regularly.The cells in the stratum spinosum proliferated actively.Conclusion Crystallitic dermabrasion is a simple and safe method for the treatment of skin superficial scars.5 refs,4 figs. 展开更多
关键词 Clinical observation of the effect of crystallitic dermabrasion on skin superficial scars
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自体刃厚头皮回植修复中厚供皮区创面的安全有效性
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作者 曹大勇 郑军杰 +5 位作者 王磊 杨阳 郭海娜 邢培朋 夏成德 狄海萍 《中国组织工程研究》 CAS 北大核心 2025年第18期3804-3810,共7页
背景:大面积深度烧伤创面愈合后多伴瘢痕增生,需要移植中厚皮进行修复,所取中厚皮片一般达到真皮乳头层以下,若处理不当容易出现供区皮创面愈合延迟、溃破和愈合后疼痛瘙痒等并发症,因此,供皮区创面修复应得到重视。目的:分析自体头皮... 背景:大面积深度烧伤创面愈合后多伴瘢痕增生,需要移植中厚皮进行修复,所取中厚皮片一般达到真皮乳头层以下,若处理不当容易出现供区皮创面愈合延迟、溃破和愈合后疼痛瘙痒等并发症,因此,供皮区创面修复应得到重视。目的:分析自体头皮修复深度烧伤和瘢痕患者供皮区的安全性和实用性。方法:选择2021年1月至2023年9月郑州市第一人民医院烧伤科收治的60例深度烧伤和瘢痕增生患者作为研究对象,均进行中厚皮移植修复,取皮部位为患者自身腿部或背部中厚皮,采用随机数字表法分为研究组(30例)、对照组(30例),研究组采用自体刃厚头皮回植修复中厚皮供皮区,对照组采用吸水敷料修复中厚皮供皮区。对比两组术后6 d的中厚皮供皮区创面愈合率、创面完全上皮化时间,术后3,6 d供皮区换药疼痛评分,以及术后6个月中厚皮供皮区瘢痕增生情况。结果与结论:①研究组中厚皮供皮区创面上皮化时间短于对照组(P<0.05),中厚皮供皮区创面愈合率高于对照组(P<0.05),术后3,6 d的中厚皮供皮区换药疼痛评分均低于对照组(P<0.05),术后6个月的中厚皮供皮区瘢痕增生率、瘢痕评分及瘙痒评分均低于对照组(P<0.05);②结果表明,自体头皮修复中厚皮供皮区具有加快创面愈合和减轻瘢痕增生的优点。 展开更多
关键词 自体头皮 供皮区 创面愈合 瘢痕 皮片移植 吸水敷料 工程化材料
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人工真皮联合自体瘢痕表皮移植修复大面积烧伤后期关节部位瘢痕畸形 被引量:1
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作者 付全有 邢福席 +2 位作者 李林 李勇 刘继松 《中国组织工程研究》 CAS 北大核心 2024年第10期1533-1539,共7页
背景:如何既为大面积深度烧伤患者瘢痕整形修复提供足够的皮源,又能避免术区创面瘢痕的再次增生,一直是烧伤与创面修复研究的重要课题。目的:观察人工真皮联合自体瘢痕表皮复合移植在大面积烧伤后瘢痕整复中的临床应用效果。方法:回顾... 背景:如何既为大面积深度烧伤患者瘢痕整形修复提供足够的皮源,又能避免术区创面瘢痕的再次增生,一直是烧伤与创面修复研究的重要课题。目的:观察人工真皮联合自体瘢痕表皮复合移植在大面积烧伤后瘢痕整复中的临床应用效果。方法:回顾性分析2021年1月至2023年1月在蚌埠医学院附属蚌埠第三人民医院接受手术治疗的大面积烧伤后瘢痕增生、挛缩畸形患者的病历资料,共纳入73例,按照治疗方法分为3组:A组(n=21)接受人工真皮联合自体瘢痕表皮移植治疗;B组(n=27)接受功能部位瘢痕松解后移植自体瘢痕表皮治疗;C组(n=25)接受功能部位瘢痕松解后移植自体中厚皮治疗。记录3组患者受皮区皮片存活及感染情况,受皮区及供皮区创面愈合时间;通过温哥华瘢痕量表(VSS)、日常生活活动能力(ADL)评定3组患者受皮区、供皮区瘢痕情况及受皮区功能恢复情况。结果与结论:①B组患者皮片感染率低于A、C组(P<0.05),皮片存活优级率高于A、C组(P<0.05);②A组患者受皮区创面完全愈合时间长于B、C组(P<0.05),C组患者受皮区创面完全愈合时间长于B组(P<0.05);C组患者供皮区完全愈合时间长于A、B组(P<0.05);③B组患者术后12个月受皮区温哥华瘢痕量表评分高于A、C组(P<0.05),C组患者术后6,12个月供皮区温哥华瘢痕量表评分高于A、B组(P<0.05);A、C组患者术后12个月日常生活活动能力量表评估优级高于B组(P<0.05);④结果显示,应用人工真皮与自体瘢痕表皮复合移植治疗大面积烧伤后瘢痕挛缩,既能达到与中厚皮移植同样的效果,又能避免供皮区术后瘢痕的再次增生,可缩短供皮区创面愈合时间,相较于单纯移植瘢痕表皮治疗有明显优势。 展开更多
关键词 人工真皮 瘢痕表皮 大面积烧伤 瘢痕增生挛缩畸形 整形 皮片移植
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磺胺嘧啶银对大面积烧伤复合皮移植术后创面愈合、细胞因子及瘢痕形成的影响
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作者 刘驰星 双峰 +1 位作者 李浩 蔡晓敏 《中国美容医学》 CAS 2024年第8期27-30,共4页
目的:探讨磺胺嘧啶银对大面积烧伤患者复合皮移植术后创面愈合、细胞因子及瘢痕的影响。方法:选取2020年1月-2022年12月笔者医院收治的80例大面积烧伤患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,每组40例。两组均行复合皮移植术,对照组... 目的:探讨磺胺嘧啶银对大面积烧伤患者复合皮移植术后创面愈合、细胞因子及瘢痕的影响。方法:选取2020年1月-2022年12月笔者医院收治的80例大面积烧伤患者,按照随机数字表法分为对照组与观察组,每组40例。两组均行复合皮移植术,对照组术后创面行常规消毒治疗,观察组术后创面予磺胺嘧啶银软膏治疗,比较两组的创面愈合率、创面愈合时间、细胞因子[血管紧张素Ⅱ(AngⅡ)、CD46、白细胞介素-6(IL-6)、γ-干扰素]水平、温哥华瘢痕量表(VSS)评分及并发症。结果:观察组创面愈合时间明显短于对照组(P<0.05);术后7、14、21 d,观察组创面愈合率均明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。术后21 d,观察组血清AngⅡ、CD46、IL-6水平明显低于对照组(P<0.05),血清γ-干扰素水平明显高于对照组(P<0.05)。术后12周,观察组VSS评分明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。观察组并发症发生率明显低于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:大面积烧伤患者复合皮移植术后创面外涂磺胺嘧啶银,可提高创面愈合率,缩短创面愈合时间,改善细胞因子水平,减少瘢痕形成,且并发症少,值得在临床应用。 展开更多
关键词 大面积烧伤 复合皮移植术 磺胺嘧啶银 创面 细胞因子 瘢痕
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带状疱疹后遗皮肤瘢痕发生情况及危险因素分析
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作者 高慧 刘秀燕 《中国美容医学》 CAS 2024年第8期96-98,共3页
目的:分析带状疱疹患者后遗皮肤瘢痕的发生情况及相关影响因素。方法:选取2021年4月-2022年10月至笔者医院接受治疗的185例带状疱疹患者作为研究对象,收集患者性别、年龄、既往病史、严重程度、发病部位等资料,在水疱消退后连续随访6个... 目的:分析带状疱疹患者后遗皮肤瘢痕的发生情况及相关影响因素。方法:选取2021年4月-2022年10月至笔者医院接受治疗的185例带状疱疹患者作为研究对象,收集患者性别、年龄、既往病史、严重程度、发病部位等资料,在水疱消退后连续随访6个月,根据皮肤瘢痕的发生情况将其分为瘢痕组和正常组,采用多因素Logistics分析其皮肤瘢痕发生的相关危险因素。结果:最终46例患者出现皮肤瘢痕,139例患者未出现皮肤瘢痕,带状疱疹患者后遗皮肤瘢痕的发生率为24.86%;瘢痕组的年龄、皮损面积均高于正常组,血清IgA、IgG、IgM水平均低于正常组,带状疱疹发生在颜面部的比例、剥除痂皮的比例以及并发糖尿病的比例均高于正常组(P<0.05);多因素Logistics回归分析显示,年龄(OR=2.095,P=0.045)、糖尿病(OR=3.442,P=0.046)、皮损范围(OR=1.467,P=0.010)以及IgG水平(OR=0.153,P=0.020)均是带状疱疹后遗皮肤瘢痕的独立危险因素。结论:带状疱疹患者后遗皮肤瘢痕的发生率较高,应加强对年纪较大且伴随糖尿病患者的临床管理,注重对皮损部位的治疗,同时提升免疫球蛋白水平,以降低带状疱疹后遗皮肤瘢痕的形成。 展开更多
关键词 带状疱疹 后遗症 皮肤瘢痕 危险因素分析
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脱细胞皮肤基质/聚氨酯混纺纤维支架促进大鼠皮肤缺损的修复 被引量:1
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作者 吴辰 江佳慧 +2 位作者 苏豆 刘晨 慈超 《中国组织工程研究》 CAS 北大核心 2025年第4期745-751,共7页
背景:研究证实,将脱细胞基质与聚合物进行混合纺丝不仅可改善纤维的结构性质,还可保存脱细胞基质的生物学活性,但是目前将聚氨酯与脱细胞皮肤基质进行静电纺丝制备皮肤组织工程支架还没有相关报道。目的:观察脱细胞皮肤基质/聚氨酯混纺... 背景:研究证实,将脱细胞基质与聚合物进行混合纺丝不仅可改善纤维的结构性质,还可保存脱细胞基质的生物学活性,但是目前将聚氨酯与脱细胞皮肤基质进行静电纺丝制备皮肤组织工程支架还没有相关报道。目的:观察脱细胞皮肤基质/聚氨酯混纺纤维支架对大鼠皮肤缺损的修复作用。方法:利用静电纺丝技术分别制备聚氨酯静电纺丝纤维支架和脱细胞皮肤基质/聚氨酯混纺纤维支架。扫描电镜下观察纤维结构;将大鼠脂肪间充质干细胞分别接种于两组支架上,扫描电镜下观察支架上的细胞形态。取10只SD大鼠,在每只大鼠背部制作3个1 cm×1 cm的全层皮肤缺损,其中2处缺损分别植入聚氨酯静电纺丝纤维支架(对照组)、脱细胞皮肤基质/聚氨酯混纺纤维支架(实验组),剩余缺损处不植入任何材料(空白对照组)。术后第1,2,3周,观察皮肤创面愈合情况;植入后第3周,进行创面苏木精-伊红染色,计算创面瘢痕面积。结果与结论:①扫描电镜下可见两种静电纺丝纤维均为网状结构,并且大鼠脂肪间充质干细胞在两种支架上沿纤维附着,黏附良好。②随着术后时间的延长,各组皮肤创面逐渐愈合,至术后第3周,实验组、对照组皮肤创面基本愈合,空白对照组创面可见小溃疡形成。皮肤创面苏木精-伊红染色显示,对照组、实验组创面表皮覆盖基本完整,真皮层内可见成纤维细胞长入和炎症细胞浸润,并且实验组创面胶原纤维较为丰富、排列规则有序,与表皮面基本平行;空白对照组创面表皮仍有缺损。实验组创面瘢痕面积小于其他两组(P<0.05,P<0.01)。③结果表明,脱细胞皮肤基质/聚氨酯混纺纤维支架可以有效修复大鼠全层皮肤缺损、改善创面瘢痕形成。 展开更多
关键词 脱细胞皮肤基质 聚氨酯 静电纺丝 皮肤缺损 瘢痕
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植皮手术联合瘢痕整形对烧伤后患者美容效果的影响
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作者 刘贵春 高翔 《中国实用医药》 2024年第2期24-28,共5页
目的 探讨植皮手术联合瘢痕整形对烧伤后患者美容效果的影响。方法 选取80例深度烧伤后整形患者为研究对象,选择随机数字表法分为研究组和参照组,每组40例。研究组患者采用植皮手术联合瘢痕整形治疗,参照组患者采用单一植皮手术治疗。... 目的 探讨植皮手术联合瘢痕整形对烧伤后患者美容效果的影响。方法 选取80例深度烧伤后整形患者为研究对象,选择随机数字表法分为研究组和参照组,每组40例。研究组患者采用植皮手术联合瘢痕整形治疗,参照组患者采用单一植皮手术治疗。比较两组患者二次手术率及皮片成活率、瘢痕情况、术后瘢痕增生程度及瘢痕典型案例发生情况、满意度。结果 二次手术率比较,研究组(2.50%)显著低于参照组(25.00%)(P<0.05);皮片成活率比较,研究组(97.50%)显著高于参照组(65.00%)(P<0.05)。两组术前厚度、色泽、血管分布、柔软度评分比较无显著差异(P>0.05);两组术后厚度、色泽、血管分布、柔软度评分低于术前(P<0.05);研究组术后厚度、色泽、血管分布、柔软度评分分别为(1.98±0.11)、(1.11±0.08)、(1.12±0.28)、(1.34±0.32)分,低于参照组的(2.59±0.12)、(1.85±0.12)、(1.39±0.12)、(1.65±0.12)分(P<0.05)。术后瘢痕增生情况比较,研究组优于参照组(P<0.05);瘢痕典型案例发生率比较,研究组(0)显著低于参照组[15.00%(6/40)](P<0.05)。满意度比较,研究组(97.50%)显著高于参照组(75.00%)(P<0.05)。结论 深度烧伤后整形患者选择植皮手术联合瘢痕整形治疗方案,美容效果好,价值显著,可推广。 展开更多
关键词 植皮手术 瘢痕整形 烧伤 美容效果
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病理性瘢痕形成的细胞分子机制的研究进展
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作者 贾宇新 许恒 章一新 《组织工程与重建外科》 CAS 2024年第2期248-253,共6页
皮肤损伤在愈合后会形成纤维化组织,即瘢痕。其中的病理性瘢痕因其外观不佳及痛痒不适感,严重影响患者的生活质量。然而,目前病理性瘢痕的发病机制尚不完全明确,缺乏有效的动物模型及临床根治手段。本文回顾总结了病理性瘢痕免疫微环境... 皮肤损伤在愈合后会形成纤维化组织,即瘢痕。其中的病理性瘢痕因其外观不佳及痛痒不适感,严重影响患者的生活质量。然而,目前病理性瘢痕的发病机制尚不完全明确,缺乏有效的动物模型及临床根治手段。本文回顾总结了病理性瘢痕免疫微环境中的细胞分子学机制与相互作用,旨在为病理性瘢痕诊断标志物与治疗靶点的研发以及组织工程构建的优化提供参考。 展开更多
关键词 病理性瘢痕 分子机制 免疫微环境 皮肤纤维化 成纤维细胞
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以反复破溃化脓和疤痕为表现的铜绿假单胞菌皮肤感染一例 被引量:1
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作者 周书文 罗志强 +2 位作者 史建强 周海园 吴玮 《中国麻风皮肤病杂志》 2024年第6期433-435,共3页
患者,女,28岁。左小腿反复破溃化脓和疤痕6个月余。皮肤科检查:左小腿外侧可见一约5 cm×6 cm红色斑块,部分呈凹陷性疤痕,部分隆起,质地偏软,可挤出少许黄色分泌物。新鲜组织mNGS检测提示铜绿假单胞菌,口服头孢克肟胶囊0.2 g,每日2... 患者,女,28岁。左小腿反复破溃化脓和疤痕6个月余。皮肤科检查:左小腿外侧可见一约5 cm×6 cm红色斑块,部分呈凹陷性疤痕,部分隆起,质地偏软,可挤出少许黄色分泌物。新鲜组织mNGS检测提示铜绿假单胞菌,口服头孢克肟胶囊0.2 g,每日2次,治疗2周后,原有皮疹大部分变平,未见脓性分泌物渗出,2个月随访未见复发。 展开更多
关键词 皮肤溃疡 化脓 疤痕 铜绿假单胞菌 病原微生物宏基因组检测
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15G针头打孔自体中厚皮片对四肢深度烧伤患者的影响
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作者 杨陆涛 曹青 +1 位作者 何霞飞 潘拥军 《中国医学创新》 CAS 2024年第17期123-128,共6页
目的:探讨15G针头打孔制备自体中厚皮片对四肢深度烧伤患者瘢痕愈合情况及肢体活动功能恢复的影响。方法:回顾性选取2021年1月—2023年5月于九江市第一人民医院就诊的60例四肢深度烧伤患者,依据所行移植手术方式不同分为研究组和对照组... 目的:探讨15G针头打孔制备自体中厚皮片对四肢深度烧伤患者瘢痕愈合情况及肢体活动功能恢复的影响。方法:回顾性选取2021年1月—2023年5月于九江市第一人民医院就诊的60例四肢深度烧伤患者,依据所行移植手术方式不同分为研究组和对照组,每组30例,其中对照组仅予以常规中厚皮片加压移植治疗,研究组予以15G针头打孔制备自体中厚皮片加压移植治疗,两组均干预至出院,追踪随访6个月。比较两组术后瘢痕愈合情况、瘢痕评分、肢体活动功能、术后疼痛程度、生活质量,并统计术后并发症例数。结果:研究组瘢痕愈合时间、住院时间均较对照组短,移植成活率较对照组高,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。术后6个月,研究组温哥华瘢痕评定量表(VSS)评分均低于对照组,Fugl-Meyer评分高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组术后1、2周视觉模拟法评分(VAS)评分均低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);研究组健康调查简表(SF-36)各维度评分均高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论:15G针头打孔制备自体中厚皮片能明显促进四肢深度烧伤患者瘢痕愈合,改善瘢痕状态,同时帮助肢体活动功能恢复,减轻术后创面疼痛,提高生活质量水平。 展开更多
关键词 15G针头打孔 自体中厚皮片 四肢深度烧伤 瘢痕愈合
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皮肤缝合器在儿童面部中、小型色素痣切除术后的应用
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作者 陈宸 石芬 张佳琦 《岭南现代临床外科》 2024年第4期260-262,F0003,共4页
目的总结儿童面部中、小型色素痣切除术后的伤口一期应用一次性皮肤缝合器的效果。方法2019年7月至2023年9月,我科收治的67例面部中、小型色素痣儿童,年龄1~9岁,色素痣位于面部,最长径为15~50 mm,在色素痣切除及伤口减张缝合后,一期应... 目的总结儿童面部中、小型色素痣切除术后的伤口一期应用一次性皮肤缝合器的效果。方法2019年7月至2023年9月,我科收治的67例面部中、小型色素痣儿童,年龄1~9岁,色素痣位于面部,最长径为15~50 mm,在色素痣切除及伤口减张缝合后,一期应用一次性皮肤缝合器进行伤口外减张。结果全部67例患儿术后伤口愈合良好,无出血、感染、裂开等伤口愈合不良情况,伤口瘢痕均为线状,随访期间无明显瘢痕增宽、瘢痕增生。结论儿童面部中、小型色素痣切除术后合理应用一次性皮肤缝合器,对于减少伤口张力、促进伤口愈合及减轻术后瘢痕等效果良好。 展开更多
关键词 色素痣 瘢痕 皮肤缝合器
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SDF-1/CXCR4轴在皮肤及周围神经损伤修复中的研究进展
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作者 游淑琼 姜福琼 吴倩 《中国麻风皮肤病杂志》 2024年第4期297-300,共4页
皮肤组织遭受损伤时,其损伤修复对于恢复皮肤的稳态非常重要,趋化因子SDF-1在此过程中起着非常关键的作用。本文对SDF-1/CXCR4轴在创面愈合、损伤处神经修复作用、创伤后瘢痕形成以及其对损伤部位神经疼痛的影响进行综述,为开发更有效... 皮肤组织遭受损伤时,其损伤修复对于恢复皮肤的稳态非常重要,趋化因子SDF-1在此过程中起着非常关键的作用。本文对SDF-1/CXCR4轴在创面愈合、损伤处神经修复作用、创伤后瘢痕形成以及其对损伤部位神经疼痛的影响进行综述,为开发更有效的皮肤及周围神经损伤的治疗方法和策略提供指导。 展开更多
关键词 皮肤修复 SDF-1/CXCR4轴 骨髓间充质干细胞 周围神经 瘢痕
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精准脉冲光干预对面部外伤美容缝合术后早期瘢痕形成的影响 被引量:1
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作者 余元 张佳京 +1 位作者 刘志飞 尤钧誉 《中国美容医学》 CAS 2024年第3期65-67,共3页
目的:探讨精准脉冲光(Delicatepulsedlight,DPL)干预对面部外伤美容缝合术后早期瘢痕形成的影响。方法:选择2021年4月-2021年10月就诊于笔者医院的380例面部软组织损伤患者临床资料进行回顾性分析,将患者按照治疗方式不同分为激光组(280... 目的:探讨精准脉冲光(Delicatepulsedlight,DPL)干预对面部外伤美容缝合术后早期瘢痕形成的影响。方法:选择2021年4月-2021年10月就诊于笔者医院的380例面部软组织损伤患者临床资料进行回顾性分析,将患者按照治疗方式不同分为激光组(280例)和对照组(100例)。激光组清创后采用整形美容缝合联合DPL早期干预(伤口愈合拆线后1周)治疗;对照组清创后仅进行整形美容缝合治疗。术后3~6个月瘢痕稳定时,评估患者瘢痕及满意度。结果:术后3~6个月瘢痕稳定时,激光组温哥华瘢痕量表评分低于对照组(P<0.05),激光组患者及医师满意度均高于对照组(P<0.05)。结论:面部软组织损伤后,通过整形美容缝合联合DPL激光早期干预能减少瘢痕形成,提高患者及医师满意度,疗效确切。 展开更多
关键词 皮肤软组织外伤 美容缝合 精准脉冲光 早期干预 联合应用 瘢痕 美学效果
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