In most literature about joint direction of arrival(DOA) and polarization estimation, the case that sources possess different power levels is seldom discussed. However, this case exists widely in practical applicati...In most literature about joint direction of arrival(DOA) and polarization estimation, the case that sources possess different power levels is seldom discussed. However, this case exists widely in practical applications, especially in passive radar systems. In this paper, we propose a joint DOA and polarization estimation method for unequal power sources based on the reconstructed noise subspace. The invariance property of noise subspace(IPNS) to power of sources has been proved an effective method to estimate DOA of unequal power sources. We develop the IPNS method for joint DOA and polarization estimation based on a dual polarized array. Moreover, we propose an improved IPNS method based on the reconstructed noise subspace, which has higher resolution probability than the IPNS method. It is theoretically proved that the IPNS to power of sources is still valid when the eigenvalues of the noise subspace are changed artificially. Simulation results show that the resolution probability of the proposed method is enhanced compared with the methods based on the IPNS and the polarimetric multiple signal classification(MUSIC) method. Meanwhile, the proposed method has approximately the same estimation accuracy as the IPNS method for the weak source.展开更多
More and more microgrid projects are put into operation and completed, and the load data are becoming more and more multidimensional and massive. This requires effective classification of load data. Most of the tradit...More and more microgrid projects are put into operation and completed, and the load data are becoming more and more multidimensional and massive. This requires effective classification of load data. Most of the traditional processing methods are based on neural network to classify the grid data. However, with the development of microgrid, the traditional neural network algorithm is having a hard time meeting the requirement of the classification and operation of massive microgrid data. In this paper, the back propagation neural network (BPNN) algorithm is parallelized based on the traditional reverse neural network algorithm. Multiple algorithms are applied for data learning, for example, the combined application of extreme learning algorithm and simulated annealing algorithm, artificial fish swarm algorithm and other evolutionary algorithms. The input variables in BPNN are optimized in the network training process. After adding the algorithm fitness evaluation function, the combined algorithm of improved back propagation neural network algorithm came out. It is most in line with the real-time data of power grid by means of root mean square error. This result could provide data support and theoretical basis for load management, microgrid optimization, energy storage management and electricity price modeling of microgrid.展开更多
基金supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China(61501142)the China Postdoctoral Science Foundation(2015M571414)+3 种基金the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(HIT.NSRIF.2016102)Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation(ZR2014FQ003)the Natural Scientific Research Innovation Foundation in Harbin Institute of Technology(HIT.NSRIF 2013130HIT(WH)XBQD 201022)
文摘In most literature about joint direction of arrival(DOA) and polarization estimation, the case that sources possess different power levels is seldom discussed. However, this case exists widely in practical applications, especially in passive radar systems. In this paper, we propose a joint DOA and polarization estimation method for unequal power sources based on the reconstructed noise subspace. The invariance property of noise subspace(IPNS) to power of sources has been proved an effective method to estimate DOA of unequal power sources. We develop the IPNS method for joint DOA and polarization estimation based on a dual polarized array. Moreover, we propose an improved IPNS method based on the reconstructed noise subspace, which has higher resolution probability than the IPNS method. It is theoretically proved that the IPNS to power of sources is still valid when the eigenvalues of the noise subspace are changed artificially. Simulation results show that the resolution probability of the proposed method is enhanced compared with the methods based on the IPNS and the polarimetric multiple signal classification(MUSIC) method. Meanwhile, the proposed method has approximately the same estimation accuracy as the IPNS method for the weak source.
文摘More and more microgrid projects are put into operation and completed, and the load data are becoming more and more multidimensional and massive. This requires effective classification of load data. Most of the traditional processing methods are based on neural network to classify the grid data. However, with the development of microgrid, the traditional neural network algorithm is having a hard time meeting the requirement of the classification and operation of massive microgrid data. In this paper, the back propagation neural network (BPNN) algorithm is parallelized based on the traditional reverse neural network algorithm. Multiple algorithms are applied for data learning, for example, the combined application of extreme learning algorithm and simulated annealing algorithm, artificial fish swarm algorithm and other evolutionary algorithms. The input variables in BPNN are optimized in the network training process. After adding the algorithm fitness evaluation function, the combined algorithm of improved back propagation neural network algorithm came out. It is most in line with the real-time data of power grid by means of root mean square error. This result could provide data support and theoretical basis for load management, microgrid optimization, energy storage management and electricity price modeling of microgrid.