How to comprehensively consider the power flow constraints and various stability constraints in a series of power system optimization problems without affecting the calculation speed is always a problem.The computatio...How to comprehensively consider the power flow constraints and various stability constraints in a series of power system optimization problems without affecting the calculation speed is always a problem.The computational burden of probabilistic security assessment is even more unimaginable.In order to solve such problems,a security region(SR)methodology is proposed,which is a brand-new methodology developed on the basis of the classical point-wise method.Tianjin University has been studying the SR methodology since the 1980s,and has achieved a series of original breakthroughs that are described in this paper.The integrated SR introduced in this paper is mainly defined in the power injection space,and includes SRs to ensure steady-state security,transient stability,static voltage stability,and smalldisturbance stability.These SRs are uniquely determined for a given network topology(as well as location and clearing process for transient faults)and given system component parameters,and are irrelevant to operation states.This paper presents 11 facts and related remarks to introduce the basic concepts,composition,dynamics nature,and topological and geometric characteristics of SRs.It also provides a practical mathematical description of SR boundaries and fast calculation methods to determine them in a concise and systematic way.Thus,this article provides support for the systematic understanding,future research,and applications of SRs.The most critical finding on the topological and geometric characteristics of SRs is that,within the scope of engineering concern,the practical boundaries of SRs in the power injection space can be approximated by one or a few hyperplanes.Based on this finding,the calculation time for power system probabilistic security assessment(i.e.,risk analysis)and power system optimization with security constraints can be decreased by orders of magnitude.展开更多
提出运用轨迹灵敏度法将含电压源换流器的高压直流(voltage source converter-high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)输电的暂态稳定约束最优潮流问题转化为含VSC-HVDC最优潮流和含VSC-HVDC暂态稳定2个子问题,避免直接求解混杂系统暂...提出运用轨迹灵敏度法将含电压源换流器的高压直流(voltage source converter-high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)输电的暂态稳定约束最优潮流问题转化为含VSC-HVDC最优潮流和含VSC-HVDC暂态稳定2个子问题,避免直接求解混杂系统暂态稳定约束最优潮流所带来的困难。根据暂态稳定计算结果,求出连续系统状态量相对于发电机机械输入功率的轨迹灵敏度,据此求取最领先机和最落后机之间转移的有功功率,修改最优潮流有功出力的上下限,从而实现2个子问题的交替求解。在求得的转移功率满足系统暂态稳定约束后,通过二分法求得系统的最优转移功率。以IEEE39节点系统为算例,验证了轨迹灵敏度法对于求解含VSC-HVDC的暂态稳定约束最优潮流的有效性和合理性,算法实现简单,可处理多个预想故障。展开更多
文摘How to comprehensively consider the power flow constraints and various stability constraints in a series of power system optimization problems without affecting the calculation speed is always a problem.The computational burden of probabilistic security assessment is even more unimaginable.In order to solve such problems,a security region(SR)methodology is proposed,which is a brand-new methodology developed on the basis of the classical point-wise method.Tianjin University has been studying the SR methodology since the 1980s,and has achieved a series of original breakthroughs that are described in this paper.The integrated SR introduced in this paper is mainly defined in the power injection space,and includes SRs to ensure steady-state security,transient stability,static voltage stability,and smalldisturbance stability.These SRs are uniquely determined for a given network topology(as well as location and clearing process for transient faults)and given system component parameters,and are irrelevant to operation states.This paper presents 11 facts and related remarks to introduce the basic concepts,composition,dynamics nature,and topological and geometric characteristics of SRs.It also provides a practical mathematical description of SR boundaries and fast calculation methods to determine them in a concise and systematic way.Thus,this article provides support for the systematic understanding,future research,and applications of SRs.The most critical finding on the topological and geometric characteristics of SRs is that,within the scope of engineering concern,the practical boundaries of SRs in the power injection space can be approximated by one or a few hyperplanes.Based on this finding,the calculation time for power system probabilistic security assessment(i.e.,risk analysis)and power system optimization with security constraints can be decreased by orders of magnitude.
文摘提出运用轨迹灵敏度法将含电压源换流器的高压直流(voltage source converter-high voltage direct current,VSC-HVDC)输电的暂态稳定约束最优潮流问题转化为含VSC-HVDC最优潮流和含VSC-HVDC暂态稳定2个子问题,避免直接求解混杂系统暂态稳定约束最优潮流所带来的困难。根据暂态稳定计算结果,求出连续系统状态量相对于发电机机械输入功率的轨迹灵敏度,据此求取最领先机和最落后机之间转移的有功功率,修改最优潮流有功出力的上下限,从而实现2个子问题的交替求解。在求得的转移功率满足系统暂态稳定约束后,通过二分法求得系统的最优转移功率。以IEEE39节点系统为算例,验证了轨迹灵敏度法对于求解含VSC-HVDC的暂态稳定约束最优潮流的有效性和合理性,算法实现简单,可处理多个预想故障。
