Ion cyclotron wave resonance heating(ICRH) is one of the most important auxiliary methods to heat plasma in the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak(EAST). Several megawatts of power is transmitted through se...Ion cyclotron wave resonance heating(ICRH) is one of the most important auxiliary methods to heat plasma in the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak(EAST). Several megawatts of power is transmitted through separate coaxial lines and coupled with the plasma through arrays of loop antennas. The parameters of the ICRH system, including the injected power and phasing between antenna straps, are critical to the coupling efficiency of the power as well as the resulting impact on the heating efficiency. In this paper, we present a system for feedback control of the phase between the current straps and the ICRH power on EAST. The feedback control system was tested using both a matched dummy load and a plasma load, and it successfully maintained stable operation in the 2016 EAST campaign. Good control of the injected power and wave phases was achieved during edgelocalized mode operation.展开更多
In this paper,an expression for the user’s achievable data rate in the multi-user multiple-input multiple-output(MU-MIMO)system with limited feedback(LF)of channel state information(CSI)is derived.The energy efficien...In this paper,an expression for the user’s achievable data rate in the multi-user multiple-input multiple-output(MU-MIMO)system with limited feedback(LF)of channel state information(CSI)is derived.The energy efficiency(EE)is optimized through power allocation under quality of service(QoS)constraints.Based on mathematical equivalence and Lagrange multiplier approach,an energy-efficient unequal power allocation(EEUPA)with LF of CSI scheme is proposed.The simulation results show that as the number of transmitting antennas increases,the EE also increases which is promising for the next generation wireless communication networks.Moreover,it can be seen that the QoS requirement has an effect on the EE of the system.Ultimately,the proposed EEUPA with LF of CSI algorithm performs better than the existing energy-efficient equal power allocation(EEEPA)with LF of CSI schemes.展开更多
An axisymmetric rigid plasma RZIP model for the EAST electromagnetic system is developed. Based on this model, the open loop vertical growth rates for various EAST equilibrium configurations generated by EFIT are calc...An axisymmetric rigid plasma RZIP model for the EAST electromagnetic system is developed. Based on this model, the open loop vertical growth rates for various EAST equilibrium configurations generated by EFIT are calculated and the closed loop stability is analyzed. The design of the PD (proportional and derivative) feedback controller and the requirement for the fast control power supply are also discussed.展开更多
The paper proposes a novel H∞ load frequency control(LFC) design method for multi-area power systems based on an integral-based non-fragile distributed fixed-order dynamic output feedback(DOF) tracking-regulator cont...The paper proposes a novel H∞ load frequency control(LFC) design method for multi-area power systems based on an integral-based non-fragile distributed fixed-order dynamic output feedback(DOF) tracking-regulator control scheme. To this end, we consider a nonlinear interconnected model for multiarea power systems which also include uncertainties and timevarying communication delays. The design procedure is formulated using semi-definite programming and linear matrix inequality(LMI) method. The solution of the proposed LMIs returns necessary parameters for the tracking controllers such that the impact of model uncertainty and load disturbances are minimized. The proposed controllers are capable of receiving all or part of subsystems information, whereas the outputs of each controller are local. These controllers are designed such that the resilient stability of the overall closed-loop system is guaranteed. Simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. Simulation results quantify that the distributed(and decentralized) controlled system behaves well in presence of large parameter perturbations and random disturbances on the power system.展开更多
We report on the room-temperature cascade laser (QCL) at λ -4.7μm. cw operation of a surface grating Both grating design and material distributed feedback (DFB) quantum optimization are used to decrease the thre...We report on the room-temperature cascade laser (QCL) at λ -4.7μm. cw operation of a surface grating Both grating design and material distributed feedback (DFB) quantum optimization are used to decrease the threshold current density and to increase the output power. For a high-reflectivity-coated 13-μm-wide and 4- mm-long laser, high wall-plug efficiency of 6% is obtained at 20℃ from a single facet producing over I W of ew output power. The threshold current density of DFB QCL is as low as 1.13kA/cm^2 at 10℃ and 1.34kA/cm2 at 30℃ in cw mode. Stable single-mode emission with a side-mode suppression ratio of about 30 dB is observed in tile working temperature range of 20-50℃.展开更多
将模块化多电平变流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)投入到固态变压器(solid state transformer,SST)系统中时通常采用比例积分微分(proportional integral derivative,PID)控制方法,但这种策略存在参数选取繁杂、动态性能较差的...将模块化多电平变流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)投入到固态变压器(solid state transformer,SST)系统中时通常采用比例积分微分(proportional integral derivative,PID)控制方法,但这种策略存在参数选取繁杂、动态性能较差的缺点。为了提高系统的动态性能并简化参数选取,提出了MMC-SST反馈线性化滑模控制策略。首先建立了MMC-SST整体仿真模型。然后建立了采用反馈线性化滑模控制的MMC-SST控制模型。最后利用MATLAB/Simulink平台将所提的控制方法与常规PID控制策略作了仿真比较,验证了所提反馈线性化滑模控制策略具备参数选择容易、动态性能优良的优势。展开更多
基金supported in part by the National Magnetic Confinement Fusion Science Program(No.2015GB101001)the National Natural Science Foundation of China(Nos.11375236 and11375235)
文摘Ion cyclotron wave resonance heating(ICRH) is one of the most important auxiliary methods to heat plasma in the Experimental Advanced Superconducting Tokamak(EAST). Several megawatts of power is transmitted through separate coaxial lines and coupled with the plasma through arrays of loop antennas. The parameters of the ICRH system, including the injected power and phasing between antenna straps, are critical to the coupling efficiency of the power as well as the resulting impact on the heating efficiency. In this paper, we present a system for feedback control of the phase between the current straps and the ICRH power on EAST. The feedback control system was tested using both a matched dummy load and a plasma load, and it successfully maintained stable operation in the 2016 EAST campaign. Good control of the injected power and wave phases was achieved during edgelocalized mode operation.
基金Supported by National Natural Science Foundation of China(60774010 10971256) Natural Science Foundation of Jiangsu Province(BK2009083)+1 种基金 Program for Fundamental Research of Natural Sciences in Universities of Jiangsu Province(07KJB510114) Shandong Provincial Natural Science Foundation of China(ZR2009GM008 ZR2009AL014)
基金supported in part by the Postgraduate Research & Practice Innovation Program of Jiangsu Province (KYCX18_0883)in part by the Key Technologies R & D Program of Jiangsu Province (BE2018733)in part by Open Research Fund of Jiangsu Engineering Research Center of Communication and Network Technology, NJUPT
文摘In this paper,an expression for the user’s achievable data rate in the multi-user multiple-input multiple-output(MU-MIMO)system with limited feedback(LF)of channel state information(CSI)is derived.The energy efficiency(EE)is optimized through power allocation under quality of service(QoS)constraints.Based on mathematical equivalence and Lagrange multiplier approach,an energy-efficient unequal power allocation(EEUPA)with LF of CSI scheme is proposed.The simulation results show that as the number of transmitting antennas increases,the EE also increases which is promising for the next generation wireless communication networks.Moreover,it can be seen that the QoS requirement has an effect on the EE of the system.Ultimately,the proposed EEUPA with LF of CSI algorithm performs better than the existing energy-efficient equal power allocation(EEEPA)with LF of CSI schemes.
基金supported by the Key Project of Knowledge Innovation Program of Chinese Academy of Sciences(No.KJCX3.SYW.N4)National Natural Science Foundation of China(No.10835009)
文摘An axisymmetric rigid plasma RZIP model for the EAST electromagnetic system is developed. Based on this model, the open loop vertical growth rates for various EAST equilibrium configurations generated by EFIT are calculated and the closed loop stability is analyzed. The design of the PD (proportional and derivative) feedback controller and the requirement for the fast control power supply are also discussed.
文摘The paper proposes a novel H∞ load frequency control(LFC) design method for multi-area power systems based on an integral-based non-fragile distributed fixed-order dynamic output feedback(DOF) tracking-regulator control scheme. To this end, we consider a nonlinear interconnected model for multiarea power systems which also include uncertainties and timevarying communication delays. The design procedure is formulated using semi-definite programming and linear matrix inequality(LMI) method. The solution of the proposed LMIs returns necessary parameters for the tracking controllers such that the impact of model uncertainty and load disturbances are minimized. The proposed controllers are capable of receiving all or part of subsystems information, whereas the outputs of each controller are local. These controllers are designed such that the resilient stability of the overall closed-loop system is guaranteed. Simulation results are provided to verify the effectiveness of the proposed scheme. Simulation results quantify that the distributed(and decentralized) controlled system behaves well in presence of large parameter perturbations and random disturbances on the power system.
基金Supported by the National Basic Research Program of China under Grant Nos 2013CB632801 and 2013CB632803the National Natural Science Foundation of China under Grant Nos 61435014,61306058 and 61274094the Beijing Natural Science Foundation under Grant No 4144086
文摘We report on the room-temperature cascade laser (QCL) at λ -4.7μm. cw operation of a surface grating Both grating design and material distributed feedback (DFB) quantum optimization are used to decrease the threshold current density and to increase the output power. For a high-reflectivity-coated 13-μm-wide and 4- mm-long laser, high wall-plug efficiency of 6% is obtained at 20℃ from a single facet producing over I W of ew output power. The threshold current density of DFB QCL is as low as 1.13kA/cm^2 at 10℃ and 1.34kA/cm2 at 30℃ in cw mode. Stable single-mode emission with a side-mode suppression ratio of about 30 dB is observed in tile working temperature range of 20-50℃.
文摘将模块化多电平变流器(modular multilevel converter,MMC)投入到固态变压器(solid state transformer,SST)系统中时通常采用比例积分微分(proportional integral derivative,PID)控制方法,但这种策略存在参数选取繁杂、动态性能较差的缺点。为了提高系统的动态性能并简化参数选取,提出了MMC-SST反馈线性化滑模控制策略。首先建立了MMC-SST整体仿真模型。然后建立了采用反馈线性化滑模控制的MMC-SST控制模型。最后利用MATLAB/Simulink平台将所提的控制方法与常规PID控制策略作了仿真比较,验证了所提反馈线性化滑模控制策略具备参数选择容易、动态性能优良的优势。