AIM：To evaluate the influence of corneal power on circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer（cp RNFL）and optic nerve head（ONH）measurements by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography（SD-OCT）.METHODS：Twenty-...AIM：To evaluate the influence of corneal power on circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer（cp RNFL）and optic nerve head（ONH）measurements by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography（SD-OCT）.METHODS：Twenty-five eyes of 25 healthy participants（mean age 23.6±3.6y）were imaged by SD-OCT using horizontal raster scans.Disposable soft contact lenses of different powers（from-11 to＋5 diopters including 0diopter）were worn to induce 2-diopter changes in corneal power.Differences in the cp RNFL and ONH measurements per diopter of change in corneal power were analyzed.RESULTS：As corneal power increased by 1 diopter,total and quadrant cp RNFL thicknesses,except for the nasal sector,decreased by-0.19 to-0.32μm（P〈0.01）.Furthermore,the disc,cup,and rim areas decreased by-0.017,-0.007,and-0.015 mm2,respectively（P〈0.001）;the cup and rim volumes decreased by-0.0013 and-0.006 mm3,respectively（P〈0.01）;and the vertical and horizontal disc diameters decreased by-0.006 and-0.007 mm,respectively（P〈0.001）.CONCLUSION：For more precise OCT imaging,the ocular magnification should be corrected by considering both the axial length and corneal power.However,the effect of corneal power changes on cp RNFL thickness and ONH topography are small when compare with those of the axial length.展开更多
To study the role of autonomic nervous system in the period of developing syncope induced by head-up tilt test(HUT), we analysed the changes of heart rate power spectral density(HRPSD) in 50 patients with unexplained ...To study the role of autonomic nervous system in the period of developing syncope induced by head-up tilt test(HUT), we analysed the changes of heart rate power spectral density(HRPSD) in 50 patients with unexplained syncope, including 15 positive patients (Group 1) and 35 negative patients(Group 2), and 15 negative healthy persons(Group 3) in 5 minute periods before and after tilting and 5 minutes before the end of test. HRPSD and their changes in total(T), very low-frequence(VLF), low-frequence(LF), high-frequence(HF) and the ratio of low/high frequence(LF/HF) were similar (P>0.05) 5 minutes before and after tilting among three groups. Five minutes before the end of test, Group 1 had obvious increase of T, VLF, LF and LF/HF while Group 2 and 3 had not such significant changes. There was significant difference(P<0.01) compared Group 1 with Group 2, 3. The results showed that the abnormal regulatory function of autonomic nervous system played an important role in the mechanism of symcope induced by HUT, the positive group had abnormal increase of sympathetic tone and imbalance of sympathetic/parasympathetic neural tone before syncope appeared.展开更多
精准的分布式光伏短期发电功率预测有助于电力系统运行与功率就地平衡。该文提出一种基于BIRCH(balanced iterative reducing and clustering using hierarchies)相似日聚类的L-Transformer(LSTM-Transformer)模型进行短期光伏功率预测...精准的分布式光伏短期发电功率预测有助于电力系统运行与功率就地平衡。该文提出一种基于BIRCH(balanced iterative reducing and clustering using hierarchies)相似日聚类的L-Transformer(LSTM-Transformer)模型进行短期光伏功率预测。首先使用BIRCH无监督聚类算法对历史数据聚类得到3种典型天气,根据聚类结果划分测试集对模型进行训练。为提高不同天气类型下的预测精度,采用双层架构的L-Transformer模型,首层通过长短期记忆网络(long short term memory,LSTM)的门控单元机制捕捉时间序列中的长期依赖关系;次层结合Transformer模型的自注意力机制聚焦于当前任务更关键的特征量,通过多注意力头与光伏数据特征量相结合生成向量,注意力头并行计算,从而高效、精确地预测短期光伏功率。实测数据验证结果表明L-Transformer模型对于不同天气类型功率预测泛化性优异、精确度高,气象数据波动大时鲁棒性强。展开更多
现阶段我国节能减排的具体工作逐渐展开,机械设计中节能减排的研究方向主要围绕机械元件性能提升等方面开展。本文通过数字化平台实现无纸化高效设计,减少重复性开发,提升设计效率,达到减少碳排放的目标。动力头是旋挖钻机的核心部件,...现阶段我国节能减排的具体工作逐渐展开,机械设计中节能减排的研究方向主要围绕机械元件性能提升等方面开展。本文通过数字化平台实现无纸化高效设计,减少重复性开发,提升设计效率,达到减少碳排放的目标。动力头是旋挖钻机的核心部件,具有结构紧凑、噪声小和效率高的特点。针对动力头设计中计算复杂、效率低的问题,开发了旋挖钻机数字化设计平台系统,简化设计流程,缩短设计周期。系统基于Visual Studio 2019平台开发,采用MFC(Microsoft Foundation Classes)框架C++语言编写,将参数化设计、参数传递、参数化分析、工程图管理和数据库管理划分为不同的模块进行设计,实现了零部件参数化设计、有限元分析与工程图自动生成与管理功能的集成。通过调用APDL程序语言,将命令流整合进而构建了完整的有限元分析中的建模、分析、后处理的流程,将传统较为复杂的机械设计流程用程序编写的方式集成到平台,实现部分设计参数的平台自动选取。经验证,设计与测试结果一致,提高了数字化平台的自动化水平和设计效率,通过高效的设计流程实现节能减排的目标。展开更多
基金Supported by a Research Fund at Kitasato University
文摘AIM：To evaluate the influence of corneal power on circumpapillary retinal nerve fiber layer（cp RNFL）and optic nerve head（ONH）measurements by spectral-domain optical coherence tomography（SD-OCT）.METHODS：Twenty-five eyes of 25 healthy participants（mean age 23.6±3.6y）were imaged by SD-OCT using horizontal raster scans.Disposable soft contact lenses of different powers（from-11 to＋5 diopters including 0diopter）were worn to induce 2-diopter changes in corneal power.Differences in the cp RNFL and ONH measurements per diopter of change in corneal power were analyzed.RESULTS：As corneal power increased by 1 diopter,total and quadrant cp RNFL thicknesses,except for the nasal sector,decreased by-0.19 to-0.32μm（P〈0.01）.Furthermore,the disc,cup,and rim areas decreased by-0.017,-0.007,and-0.015 mm2,respectively（P〈0.001）;the cup and rim volumes decreased by-0.0013 and-0.006 mm3,respectively（P〈0.01）;and the vertical and horizontal disc diameters decreased by-0.006 and-0.007 mm,respectively（P〈0.001）.CONCLUSION：For more precise OCT imaging,the ocular magnification should be corrected by considering both the axial length and corneal power.However,the effect of corneal power changes on cp RNFL thickness and ONH topography are small when compare with those of the axial length.
文摘To study the role of autonomic nervous system in the period of developing syncope induced by head-up tilt test(HUT), we analysed the changes of heart rate power spectral density(HRPSD) in 50 patients with unexplained syncope, including 15 positive patients (Group 1) and 35 negative patients(Group 2), and 15 negative healthy persons(Group 3) in 5 minute periods before and after tilting and 5 minutes before the end of test. HRPSD and their changes in total(T), very low-frequence(VLF), low-frequence(LF), high-frequence(HF) and the ratio of low/high frequence(LF/HF) were similar (P>0.05) 5 minutes before and after tilting among three groups. Five minutes before the end of test, Group 1 had obvious increase of T, VLF, LF and LF/HF while Group 2 and 3 had not such significant changes. There was significant difference(P<0.01) compared Group 1 with Group 2, 3. The results showed that the abnormal regulatory function of autonomic nervous system played an important role in the mechanism of symcope induced by HUT, the positive group had abnormal increase of sympathetic tone and imbalance of sympathetic/parasympathetic neural tone before syncope appeared.
文摘精准的分布式光伏短期发电功率预测有助于电力系统运行与功率就地平衡。该文提出一种基于BIRCH(balanced iterative reducing and clustering using hierarchies)相似日聚类的L-Transformer(LSTM-Transformer)模型进行短期光伏功率预测。首先使用BIRCH无监督聚类算法对历史数据聚类得到3种典型天气,根据聚类结果划分测试集对模型进行训练。为提高不同天气类型下的预测精度,采用双层架构的L-Transformer模型,首层通过长短期记忆网络(long short term memory,LSTM)的门控单元机制捕捉时间序列中的长期依赖关系;次层结合Transformer模型的自注意力机制聚焦于当前任务更关键的特征量,通过多注意力头与光伏数据特征量相结合生成向量,注意力头并行计算,从而高效、精确地预测短期光伏功率。实测数据验证结果表明L-Transformer模型对于不同天气类型功率预测泛化性优异、精确度高,气象数据波动大时鲁棒性强。
文摘现阶段我国节能减排的具体工作逐渐展开,机械设计中节能减排的研究方向主要围绕机械元件性能提升等方面开展。本文通过数字化平台实现无纸化高效设计,减少重复性开发,提升设计效率,达到减少碳排放的目标。动力头是旋挖钻机的核心部件,具有结构紧凑、噪声小和效率高的特点。针对动力头设计中计算复杂、效率低的问题,开发了旋挖钻机数字化设计平台系统,简化设计流程,缩短设计周期。系统基于Visual Studio 2019平台开发,采用MFC(Microsoft Foundation Classes)框架C++语言编写,将参数化设计、参数传递、参数化分析、工程图管理和数据库管理划分为不同的模块进行设计,实现了零部件参数化设计、有限元分析与工程图自动生成与管理功能的集成。通过调用APDL程序语言,将命令流整合进而构建了完整的有限元分析中的建模、分析、后处理的流程,将传统较为复杂的机械设计流程用程序编写的方式集成到平台,实现部分设计参数的平台自动选取。经验证,设计与测试结果一致,提高了数字化平台的自动化水平和设计效率,通过高效的设计流程实现节能减排的目标。
