Electrical pollution is a worldwide concern,because it is potentially harmful to human health.Trees not only play a significant role in moderating the climate,but also can be used as shields against electrical polluti...Electrical pollution is a worldwide concern,because it is potentially harmful to human health.Trees not only play a significant role in moderating the climate,but also can be used as shields against electrical pollution.Shielding effects on the electric field strength under transmission lines by two tree species,Populus alba and Larix gmelinii,were examined in this study.The electrical resistivity at different heights of trees was measured using a PiCUS sonic tomograph,which can image the electrical impedance for trees.The electric field strength around the trees was measured with an elf field strength measurement system,HI-3604,and combined with tree resistivity to develop a model for calculating the electric field intensity around trees using the finite element method.In addition,the feasibility of the finite element method was confirmed by comparing the calculated results and experimental data.The results showed that the trees did reduce the electric field strength.The electric field intensity was reduced by 95.6%,and P.alba was better than L.gmelinii at shielding.展开更多
电厂热工自动化系统,作为确保电厂稳定、安全运行的关键技术,其可靠性直接影响到电厂的生产效率和安全性。本文首先概述了故障树分析法(Fault Tree Analysis,FTA)的基本原理和步骤,接着通过对一个具体电厂热工自动化系统的故障类型进行...电厂热工自动化系统,作为确保电厂稳定、安全运行的关键技术,其可靠性直接影响到电厂的生产效率和安全性。本文首先概述了故障树分析法(Fault Tree Analysis,FTA)的基本原理和步骤,接着通过对一个具体电厂热工自动化系统的故障类型进行分类和分析,展示了故障树分析法在实际检修工作中的应用,最后详细描述了从识别初级故障事件到构建故障路径、计算顶事件概率的完整诊断流程,旨在提高系统的可靠性和降低故障发生的概率。展开更多
基金financially supported by the National Key Research and Development Program(2017YFD0600101)the Central University Basic Research and Operating Expenses of Special Funding(2572016CB04)the Harbin Application Technology Research and Development Projects(2016RQQXJ134)
文摘Electrical pollution is a worldwide concern,because it is potentially harmful to human health.Trees not only play a significant role in moderating the climate,but also can be used as shields against electrical pollution.Shielding effects on the electric field strength under transmission lines by two tree species,Populus alba and Larix gmelinii,were examined in this study.The electrical resistivity at different heights of trees was measured using a PiCUS sonic tomograph,which can image the electrical impedance for trees.The electric field strength around the trees was measured with an elf field strength measurement system,HI-3604,and combined with tree resistivity to develop a model for calculating the electric field intensity around trees using the finite element method.In addition,the feasibility of the finite element method was confirmed by comparing the calculated results and experimental data.The results showed that the trees did reduce the electric field strength.The electric field intensity was reduced by 95.6%,and P.alba was better than L.gmelinii at shielding.
文摘电厂热工自动化系统,作为确保电厂稳定、安全运行的关键技术,其可靠性直接影响到电厂的生产效率和安全性。本文首先概述了故障树分析法(Fault Tree Analysis,FTA)的基本原理和步骤,接着通过对一个具体电厂热工自动化系统的故障类型进行分类和分析,展示了故障树分析法在实际检修工作中的应用,最后详细描述了从识别初级故障事件到构建故障路径、计算顶事件概率的完整诊断流程,旨在提高系统的可靠性和降低故障发生的概率。