PDOL-Based Solid Electrolyte Toward Practical Application:Opportunities and Challenges

Polymer solid-state lithium batteries(SSLB)are regarded as a promising energy storage technology to meet growing demand due to their high energy density and safety.Ion conductivity,interface stability and battery assembly process are still the main challenges to hurdle the commercialization of SSLB.As the main component of SSLB,poly(1,3-dioxolane)(PDOL)-based solid polymer electrolytes polymerized in-situ are becoming a promising candidate solid elec-trolyte,for their high ion conductivity at room temperature,good battery elec-trochemical performances,and simple assembly process.This review analyzes opportunities and challenges of PDOL electrolytes toward practical application for polymer SSLB.The focuses include exploring the polymerization mechanism of DOL,the performance of PDOL composite electrolytes,and the application of PDOL.Furthermore,we provide a perspective on future research directions that need to be emphasized for commercialization of PDOL-based electrolytes in SSLB.The exploration of these schemes facilitates a comprehensive and profound understanding of PDOL-based polymer electrolyte and provides new research ideas to boost them toward practical application in solid-state batteries.

Fiber-Optic Sensors and Their Practical Research in the Internet of Things

With the rapid development of the Internet of Things(IoT)technology,fiber-optic sensors,as a kind of high-precision and high-sensitivity measurement tool,are increasingly widely used in the field of IoT.This paper outlines the advantages of fiber-optic sensors over traditional sensors,such as high precision,strong resistance to electromagnetic interference,and long transmission distance.On this basis,the paper discusses the application scenarios of fiber-optic sensors in the Internet of Things,including environmental monitoring,intelligent industry,medical and health care,intelligent transportation,and other fields.It is hoped that this study can provide theoretical support and practical guidance for the further development of fiber-optic sensors in the field of the Internet of Things,as well as promote the innovation and application of IoT.

Practical evaluation of prelithiation strategies for next-generation lithium-ion batteries

With the increasing market demand for high-performance lithium-ion batteries with high-capacity electrode materials,reducing the irreversible capacity loss in the initial cycle and compensating for the active lithium loss during the cycling process are critical challenges.In recent years,various prelithiation strategies have been developed to overcome these issues.Since these approaches are carried out under a wide range of conditions,it is essential to evaluate their suitability for large-scale commercial applications.In this review,these strategies are categorized based on different battery assembling stages that they are implemented in,including active material synthesis,the slurry mixing process,electrode pretreatment,and battery fabrication.Furthermore,their advantages and disadvantages in commercial production are discussed from the perspective of thermodynamics and kinetics.This review aims to provide guidance for the future development of prelithiation strategies toward commercialization,which will potentially promote the practical application of next-generation high-energy-density lithium-ion batteries.

AI-Powered Innovations in High-Tech Research and Development: From Theory to Practice

This comparative review explores the dynamic and evolving landscape of artificial intelligence(AI)-powered innovations within high-tech research and development(R&D).It delves into both theoreticalmodels and practical applications across a broad range of industries,including biotechnology,automotive,aerospace,and telecom-munications.By examining critical advancements in AI algorithms,machine learning,deep learning models,simulations,and predictive analytics,the review underscores the transformative role AI has played in advancing theoretical research and shaping cutting-edge technologies.The review integrates both qualitative and quantitative data derived from academic studies,industry reports,and real-world case studies to showcase the tangible impacts of AI on product innovation,process optimization,and strategic decision-making.Notably,it discusses the challenges of integrating AI within complex industrial systems,such as ethical concerns,technical limitations,and the need for regulatory oversight.The findings reveal a mixed landscape where AI has significantly accelerated R&D processes,reduced costs,and enabled more precise simulations and predictions,but also highlighted gaps in knowledge transfer,skills adaptation,and cross-industry standardization.By bridging the gap between AI theory and practice,the review offers insights into the effectiveness,successes,and obstacles faced by organizations as they implement AI-driven solutions.Concluding with a forward-looking perspective,the review identifies emerging trends,future challenges,and promising opportunities inAI-poweredR&D,such as the rise of autonomous systems,AI-driven drug discovery,and sustainable energy solutions.It offers a holistic understanding of how AI is shaping the future of technological innovation and provides actionable insights for researchers,engineers,and policymakers involved in high-tech Research and Development(R&D).

Electro-assisted photocatalytic reduction of CO_(2) in ambient air using Ag/TNTAs at the gas-solid interface

The direct conversion of atmospheric CO_(2) into fuel via photocatalysis exhibits significant practical application value in advancing the carbon cycle.In this study,we established an electro-assisted photocatalytic system with dual compartments and interfaces,and coated Ag nanoparticles on the titanium nanotube arrays(TNTAs)by polydopamine modification.In the absence of sacrificial agent and alkali absorption liquid conditions,the stable,efficient and highly selective conversion of CO_(2) to CO at the gas-solid interface in ambient air was realized by photoelectric synergy.Specifically,with the assistance of potential,the CO formation rates reached 194.9μmol h^(−1) m^(−2) and 103.9μmol h^(−1) m^(−2) under ultraviolet and visible light irradiation,respectively;the corresponding CO_(2) conversion rates in ambient air were 30%and 16%,respectively.The excellent catalytic effect is mainly attributed to the formation of P–N heterojunction during the catalytic process and the surface plasmon resonance effect.Additionally,the introduction of solid agar electrolytes effectively inhibits the hydrogen evolution reaction and improves the electron utilization rate.This system promotes the development of photocatalytic technology for practical applications and provides new insights and support for the carbon cycle.

Exploration and Practice of Ideological and Political Teaching Construction for Biochemistry Course in Agricultural Colleges and Universities

Biochemistry is a fundamental core course in disciplines such as agriculture,forestry,medicine,animal husbandry,veterinary medicine,and food science.By prioritizing"educating people"in the teaching process of this professional course,we can unearth diverse ideological and political elements related to agricultural production practices within the curriculum knowledge system and the forefront of discipline development.Exploring various teaching methods and utilizing diverse teaching tools are effective strategies to achieve ideological and political education that silently influences students in the field of biochemistry.The goal is to nurture students strong ideals and beliefs,fostering a deep connection to the sentiments of"agriculture,rural areas and farmers in a great nation."This approach aims to instill a sense of responsibility towards strengthening agriculture,shaping students into individuals from South China Agricultural University who possess lofty aspirations and the courage to shoulder responsibility in the new era.

Identification and Practical Application of Juniper Trees for Hygiene in Tibetan Culture

[Objectives]To understand the function and ritual uses of juniper wood in Tibetan communities.[Methods]Detailed surveys were carried out amongst students of the School of Nationalities at Qinghai Normal University,in order to analyze the practical application and examine the variety of viewpoints concerning functions and importance of juniper wood in Tibetan culture.[Results]193 out of 200 survey respondents completed and returned valid survey questionnaires.Among the responses,slightly more than 95%(185/193=95.8%)of the total number of informants stated that the primary function of juniper wood was its use as an incense,burned as part of religious ritual or home purification.73%(142/193=73.58%)of informants said that juniper wood also represents a kind of sacred wood or prayer-wood(tib.lab-tse).An equal number of respondents also shared about the use of juniper in the making of prayer-beads.About 62%(121/193=62.6%)responded that juniper is used to make prayer-flag poles.About 45%said that juniper wood is understood as a sacred plant and thus"marked"with sheep wool or silk,and therefore protected from other human interaction by such markings.Additionally,49%(96/193=49.7%)of the informants indicated that juniper wood is also used for medicinal incense.Finally,about 34%(67/193=34.7%)noted juniper is also used for medicinal bath.[Conclusions]The survey responses demonstrate that the function and importance of juniper wood permeate several aspects of Tibetan belief and culture.

Analysis on the Practical Application of Multiple Incentive Mechanism in Educational Management

In the new era,China’s education industry was ushered in a high-quality development stage.On the one hand,it is necessary to set a goal of education management on the all-round development of students.On the other hand,we should innovate some practical application schemes of diversified incentive mechanism consistent with the needs of educational management.Taking this as the starting point,this paper summarizes the connotation of incentive mechanism and diversified incentive mechanism,and analyzes the practical problems of single incentive standard,issues on incentive timeliness,and reduced participation of incentive objects at the current stage.On this basis,this paper puts forward some corresponding measures from three angles:opening up thinking,updating in time and emphasizing the target.

Post lithium-sulfur battery era:challenges and opportunities towards practical application

Lithium-sulfur(Li-S)batteries have been regarded as a promising next-generation energy storage system owing to the high theoretical energy density and natural abundance of sulfur.Abundant fundamental researches have pushed the flourishing development on electrochemical behaviors in recent 20 years.It is time to evolve into post-Li-S battery era with the pursuit towards practical application.During the landmark leap,numerous new challenges appear under harsh conditions,such as high sulfur loading,low cathode density,lean electrolyte and limited lithium reservoir.Herein,we summarize the considerable parameters of pouch Li-S cells and review the pioneering studies focused on the cathode structure,conversion kinetics,electrode interphase and battery safety.The interwoven relationship of these key points is concluded and discussed,which provides guidance to future researches aiming to safe and long-lifespan Li-S batteries with high energy density.

数字化转型中的标准化策略:现代企业的挑战与机遇

Digital transformation,central to modern enterprises,presents both challenges and opportunities.This paper underscores the role of standardization strategies in navigating these challenges,delineating primary digital transformation trends and associated enterprise challenges.Standardization emerges as a solution,ensuring technological interoperability,risk reduction,and enhanced efficiency.As the technological landscape grows more complex,standardization offers clarity and direction,helping enterprises to seize opportunities and mitigate risks.The paper also gives recommendations for future research and business practices.The increasing synergy between digital transformation and standardization underscores its essentiality for forward-thinking enterprises.

Rock brittleness indices and their applications to different fields of rock engineering:A review

Brittleness is an important parameter controlling the mechanical behavior and failure characteristics of rocks under loading and unloading conditions,such as fracability,cutability,drillability and rockburst proneness.As such,it is of high practical value to correctly evaluate rock brittleness.However,the definition and measurement method of rock brittleness have been very diverse and not yet been standardized.In this paper,the definitions of rock brittleness are firstly reviewed,and several representative definitions of rock brittleness are identified and briefly discussed.The development and role of rock brittleness in different fields of rock engineering are also studied.Eighty brittleness indices publicly available in rock mechanics literature are compiled,and the measurement method,applicability and limitations of some indices are discussed.The results show that(1)the large number of brittleness indices and brittleness definitions is attributed to the different foci on the rock behavior when it breaks;(2)indices developed in one field usually are not directly applicable to other fields;and(3)the term“brittleness”is sometimes misused,and many empirically-obtained brittleness indices,which lack theoretical basis,fail to truly reflect rock brittleness.On the basis of this review,three measurement methods are identified,i.e.(1)elastic deformation before fracture,(2)shape of post-peak stressestrain curves,and(3)methods based on fracture mechanics theory,which have the potential to be further refined and unified to become the standard measurement methods of rock brittleness.It is highly beneficial for the rock mechanics community to develop a robust definition of rock brittleness.This study will undoubtedly provide a comprehensive timely reference for selecting an appropriate brittleness index for their applications,and will also pave the way for the development of a standard definition and measurement method of rock brittleness in the long term.

Conclusions in Theory and Practice for Advancing the Applications of Cable-Driven Mechanisms

The theoretical research of cable-driven mechanisms is developed with its broad applications. The first prototype of cable-driven mechanisms is RoboCrane, which was developed by the National Institute of Standards and Technology （NIST）. Then many excellent properties were developed and they have a variety of applications such as aerospace, aircraft and automobile industries [1]. Example application for RoboCrane in the field of aircraft mainte- nance is equipped with a quick-change mechanism to remove the robot arm remotely.

AN APPLICATION OF THEORETICAL SOLUTIONS ABOUT CYLINDRICAL SHELLS WITH SMALL OPENINGS

Stress concentrations about thin cylindrical shells with small openings are reconsidered front a nerv angle. There is a sort of special internal relation between theoretical solutions about cylindrical shells,vith large openings and one,with small openings. Using this relation, the extent of applying the theory about small openings to engineering practice is estimated again, thus an idea of how to use this theory and a nerv appraisal of the application of theoretical solutions about cylindrical shells with small openings to engineering practice are given.

The Reality and Application of Yin and Yang

Ancient Chinese philosophers discovered Yin and Yang and the laws of Yin and Yang movement during their exploration and practice of nature more than two thousand years ago, and applied them to life, science, philosophy and medicine, playing an important role in the achievement of ancient Chinese civilization. Through historical changes, yin and yang have gradually been regarded as a concept or theory, thus making it difficult for people to understand the connotation of Yin-Yang and make new discoveries and progress. Nowadays, many scholars in China and the West are interested in studying the treasures of ancient Chinese civilization. We illustrate the actual function of Yin and Yang by explaining the essential state of matter, the law of physical movement, the transformation of energy, and then illustrate the practical application in life and science. In conclusion, yin-yang is a key to unlocking the treasures of traditional Chinese civilization, which can help to bring into play its original values, and continue to provide new insights and directions for the development of modern science and the advancement of humanities.

Practice and Exploration of Interview in Hospital Public Recruitment

Afterentering the era of economic knowledge,for the development of enterprises,the role of human resources in enterprise development is more important than material resources,for which,hospitals have no exception.With the continuous development of the society and the continuous progress of the medical industry,in order to meet the medical service needs of the general public,hospitals must expand their scale,which requires seeking more human resources.The interview is a very important link in the hospital’s public recruitment.The author explores and analyzes the current situation of the practice and application of interview,and puts forward the practical application and exploration strategy of the interview in hospital public recruitment,hoping to help improve the hospital’s human resources.

Research on the Application of Big Data and Artificial Intelligence Technology in Computer Network

With the continuous development of social economy,science and technology are also in continuous progress,relying on the Internet technology of big data era has come in an all-round way.On the basis of the development of cloud computing and Internet technology,artificial intelligence technology has emerged as the times require.It also has more advantages.Applying it to computer network technology can effectively improve the data processing efficiency and quality of computer network technology,and improve the convenience for people’s life and production.This paper studies and analyzes the practical application requirements of computer network,and discusses the application characteristics and timeliness of artificial intelligence technology.

The Application and Practice of TBL Method in the Teaching of “Zhuang Medical Prescriptions”

The application of TBL teaching method to"Zhuang Medical Prescriptions"is an actual practice of group cooperative learning mode.Through this method,a more active learning atmosphere can be constructed,and it is also an activity to jointly achieve the teaching goals.From the perspective of the practice of basic teaching,it is a creative teaching strategy.Let students develop the awareness and habit of using team groups for cooperative inquisitive learning,so as to gradually improve students'level of comprehensive application analysis.This paper discusses in detail from the perspective of practical research and building,and compares data under different teaching methods with test results to prove that TBL teaching method is superior to traditional teaching method.

Standards and Best Practices Application of Standards for Equipment-Manufacturing Industries Workshop Held in Shanghai

The "Application of Standards for Equipment-Manufacturing Industry Workshop" was held for two days in Shanghai from May 25th to May 26th, 2007. Dozens of delegates from famous enterprises and organizations around the world participated, including those from Shell China Ltd., Leal China, Siemens Ltd. China Corporate, and Assurance of SAI Global and SGS . Nine experts, engaged in standardization, intellectual property, and related fields, gave speeches on "Standards and Best Practices," and many illustrative examples of the application of standards were provided.……

Recent Development of Heat Transfer and Fluid Flow of Supercritical CO_(2) in Tubes: Mechanisms and Applications

With the advantages of low cost,excellent ability of heat and mass transfer and easy accessibility to the supercritical point,supercritical CO_(2) has been applied in many engineering devices recently.Because of the sharply-varying thermophysical properties near the supercritical point,heat transfer and flow behavior of supercritical CO_(2) in tubes become complex and have received a lot of research attention.The main purpose of this paper is to summarize the findings of the published works related to flow phenomena and heat transfer characteristics of supercritical CO_(2).Firstly,influence parameters related to boundary conditions of supercritical CO_(2) flowing in a smooth tube are introduced.Secondly,commonly-used turbulence and mathematic models dealing with internal flows of supercritical CO_(2) are summarized.Then,research works on geometric effects of design parameters,shapes and configurations are introduced.The practical applications of supercritical CO_(2) in recent years are presented.Finally,developments and future challenges of supercritical CO_(2) in tubes are analyzed and summarized.This paper provides basic knowledge of heat transfer and fluid flow mechanisms and related practical applications of supercritical CO,in tubes.