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Guidelines for the standardized diagnosis and treatment of non-specific orbital inflammation(2024)
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作者 Yi Shao Jian-Min Ma +6 位作者 Hua-Sheng Yang Expert Workgroup of Guidelines for Diagnosis and Treatment of Nonspecific Orbital Inflammation(2024) Ophthalmic Imaging and Intelligent Medicine Branch Chinese Medicine Education Association Ocular Oncology Committee of the Ophthalmology Branch of the Chinese Medical Doctor Association Ophthalmology Committee of International Association of Translational Medicine Ophthalmology Committee of International Association of Intelligent Medicine Chinese Ophthalmic Imaging Study Groups 《International Journal of Ophthalmology(English edition)》 SCIE CAS 2024年第12期2203-2213,共11页
Non-specific orbital inflammation(NSOI)is a noninfectious orbital inflammation.Although it is often considered the most common diagnosis in orbital biopsies,it is an exclusionary diagnosis that requires ruling out sys... Non-specific orbital inflammation(NSOI)is a noninfectious orbital inflammation.Although it is often considered the most common diagnosis in orbital biopsies,it is an exclusionary diagnosis that requires ruling out systemic disease or other possible causes.Its characteristics include acute orbital signs and symptoms,including pain,proptosis,periorbital edema,chemosis,diplopia,and visual impairment.The clinical manifestations and histological findings of NSOI are heterogeneous,without specific diagnostic criteria or treatment guidelines,which poses significant challenges for diagnosis and treatment.This guideline provides a detailed description of the definition,classification,diagnosis,and treatment of NSOI. 展开更多
关键词 non-specific orbital inflammation clinical manifestation diagnosis treatment
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Pathogenesis,clinical manifestations,diagnosis,and treatment progress of achalasia of cardia
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作者 Ming-Yue Li Qing-Hua Wang +2 位作者 Run-Peng Chen Xiao-Fang Su Dong-Yang Wang 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2023年第8期1741-1752,共12页
Achalasia cardia,type of esophageal dynamic disorder,is a relatively rare primary motor esophageal disease characterized by the functional loss of plexus ganglion cells in the distal esophagus and lower esophageal sph... Achalasia cardia,type of esophageal dynamic disorder,is a relatively rare primary motor esophageal disease characterized by the functional loss of plexus ganglion cells in the distal esophagus and lower esophageal sphincter.Loss of function of the distal and lower esophageal sphincter ganglion cells is the main cause of achalasia cardia,and is more likely to occur in the elderly.Histological changes in the esophageal mucosa are considered pathogenic;however,studies have found that inflammation and genetic changes at the molecular level may also cause achalasia cardia,resulting in dysphagia,reflux,aspiration,retrosternal pain,and weight loss.Currently,the treatment options for achalasia focus on reducing the resting pressure of the lower esophageal sphincter,helping to empty the esophagus and relieve symptoms.Treatment measures include botulinum toxin injection,inflatable dilation,stent insertion,and surgical myotomy(open or laparoscopic).Surgical procedures are often subject to controversy owing to concerns about safety and effectiveness,particularly in older patients.Herein,we review clinical epidemiological and experimental data to determine the prevalence,pathogenesis,clinical presentation,diagnostic criteria,and treatment options for achalasia to support its clinical management. 展开更多
关键词 Achalasia cardia PATHOGENESIS clinical manifestations diagnosis treatment
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Clinical characteristics,diagnosis,and treatment of COVID-19:A case report
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作者 Yan-Fei He Shi-Jie Lian Yu-Chao Dong 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2020年第11期2325-2331,共7页
BACKGROUND Since December 2019,many cases of pneumonia caused by novel coronavirus have been discovered in Wuhan,China,and such cases have spread nationwide quickly.At present,coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is a wo... BACKGROUND Since December 2019,many cases of pneumonia caused by novel coronavirus have been discovered in Wuhan,China,and such cases have spread nationwide quickly.At present,coronavirus disease 2019(COVID-19)is a worldwide pandemic.What are the clinical features of this disease?What is the clinical diagnosis and how should such patients be treated?As a clinician,mastery of the clinical characteristics,basic diagnosis,and treatment methods of COVID-19 are required to provide help to patients.CASE SUMMARY A 42-year-old male patient with a cough lasting 6 d without obvious cause,as well as fever and fatigue for 1 d,was admitted to Hankou Hospital on January 22,2020 and transferred to Huoshenshan Hospital on February 4.The main clinical symptoms were dry cough,fatigue,and fever.He was diagnosed with COVID-19.From the 4th d of admission,the patient’s condition gradually worsened,with increased respiratory rate and body temperature.Peripheral blood lymphocytes decreased progressively.On the 8th d of admission,the patient’s highest temperature was 40.7°C,and oxygen saturation was 83%despite high-flow oxygen inhalation.Chest computed tomography results showed that the virus progressed rapidly.The number of lesions significantly increased with expanded scope and increased density.The distribution of lesions advanced from peripheral to central.In addition to nasal catheter oxygen inhalation and symptomatic support,antiviral drugs were used throughout the treatment.On January 22,oseltamivir phosphate capsules were given orally(75 mg,twice daily)for 6 d.On January 24,three tablets of lopinavir and ritonavir were added orally(twice daily).After 6 d,this was changed to 0.2 g(two tablets)arbidol,taken orally(three times daily)for 5 d.During the severe stage,methylprednisolone was given(40 mg)once every 12 h,immunoglobulin(20 g)was administered by intravenous drip infusion once daily,and thymosin(1.6 mg)was injected subcutaneously once daily combined with immunotherapy.On February 2,symptoms decreased,various indicators improved,and pulmonary inflammation was obviously reduced.Throat swabs on February 4 and 9 were negative for novel coronavirus nucleic acid.After 19 d in the hospital,the patient was successfully treated and discharged.CONCLUSION COVID-19 in young adults can be successfully treated with active treatment.We report a typical case of COVID-19,analyze its clinical characteristics,summarize its clinical diagnosis and treatment experience,and provide a reference for clinical colleagues. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 SARS-CoV-2 clinical characteristics diagnosis and treatment Young adults Case report
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Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome:Clinical features,pathophysiology,diagnosis and treatment strategies 被引量:9
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作者 Qing-Chao Zhu Rong-Rong Shen +1 位作者 Huan-Long Qin Yu Wang 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2014年第3期738-744,共7页
Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome (SRUS) is an uncommon benign disease, characterized by a combination of symptoms, clinical findings and histological abnormalities. Ulcers are only found in 40% of the patients; 20% of t... Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome (SRUS) is an uncommon benign disease, characterized by a combination of symptoms, clinical findings and histological abnormalities. Ulcers are only found in 40% of the patients; 20% of the patients have a solitary ulcer, and the rest of the lesions vary in shape and size, from hyperemic mucosa to broad-based polypoid. Men and women are affected equally, with a small predominance in women. SRUS has also been described in children and in the geriatric population. Clinical features include rectal bleeding, copious mucus discharge, prolonged excessive straining, perineal and abdominal pain, feeling of incomplete defecation, constipation, and rarely, rectal prolapse. This disease has well-described histopathological features such as obliteration of the lamina propria by fibrosis and smooth muscle fibers extending from a thickened muscularis mucosa to the lumen. Diffuse collage deposition in the lamina propria and abnormal smooth muscle fiber extensions are sensitive markers for differ-entiating SRUS from other conditions. However, the etiology remains obscure, and the condition is frequently associated with pelvic floor disorders. SRUS is difficult to treat, and various treatment strategies have been advocated, ranging from conservative management to a variety of surgical procedures. The aim of the present review is to summarize the clinical features, pathophysiology, diagnostic methods and treatment strategies associated with SRUS. (C) 2014 Baishideng Publishing Group Co., Limited. All rights reserved. 展开更多
关键词 Solitary rectal ulcer syndrome PATHOPHYSIOLOGY diagnosis treatment clinical characteristics treatment
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Hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma:Clinical characteristics,diagnosis,treatment,and prognosis 被引量:4
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作者 Man Zhao Fei Yin 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2022年第17期5606-5619,共14页
BACKGROUND Hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma(HEHE)is a rare hepatic vascular tumor with unpredictable malignant potential.The etiology,characteristics,diagnosis,treatment,and prognosis of HEHE are not well-unde... BACKGROUND Hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma(HEHE)is a rare hepatic vascular tumor with unpredictable malignant potential.The etiology,characteristics,diagnosis,treatment,and prognosis of HEHE are not well-understood,and largescale retrospective studies are required to understand better this disease.AIM To determine the characteristics of HEHE and identify its optimal treatments and prognostic factors.METHODS The clinical data of two patients diagnosed with HEHE at the Fourth Hospital of Hebei Medical University and 258 previously reported cases retrieved from the China National Knowledge Infrastructure and PubMed databases between 1996 and 2021 were combined and summarized.All cases were pathologically identified as HEHE.Information such as clinical features,laboratory examination findings,imaging findings,pathological characteristics,treatment,and survival periods was reviewed.Kaplan-Meir curves were used for survival analysis.Prognostic factors were identified by Cox regression analysis.RESULTS HEHE primarily affected middle-aged women.The typical manifestations included epigastric pain,hepatosplenomegaly,inappetence,distension,weight loss,and fatigue.Tumor markers were expressed normally.The incidence of extrahepatic metastasis was 34.5% at the time of diagnosis.The most common sites of extrahepatic involvement were the lungs(22.3%),lymph nodes(5.6%),peritoneum(3.6%),bones(6.6%),and spleen(5.1%).Furthermore,“capsular retraction”,“target sign”,and“lollipop sign”were the characteristic features of HEHE on imaging.The immunohistochemical profile for HEHE(expression of vascular markers,such as factor VIII-related antigen,CD31,and CD34;expression levels of D2-40)can facilitate and ensure an accurate diagnosis.The management options for patients with HEHE include liver resection(29.7%),liver transplantation(16.1%),palliative treatments(12.7%),transhepatic arterial chemotherapy and embolization(TACE,10.2%),chemotherapy(11.0%),antiangiogenic therapy(15.3%),and other treatments(5.1%);the mean survival time was 158.6,147.3,4.2,90.8,71.4,83.1,and 55.0 mo,respectively.The survival time of patients who underwent surgical treatment was longer than that of patients who did not.TACE and antiangiogenic therapy tended to prolong survival compared with other nonsurgical treatments.The 1-,5-,and 10-year survival rates were 82%,71%,and 64%,respectively.Multivariate analysis showed that liver function(P=0.045),intrahepatic metastasis(P=0.029),and treatment(P=0.045)were independent prognostic factors.The presence of extrahepatic metastases was not an independent risk factor for poor prognosis(P=0.558).CONCLUSION The clinical course of HEHE is rare and variable,and patients with intrahepatic metastases and liver dysfunction may have a poorer prognosis than those without.Surgical intervention,whether liver resection or transplantation,might be warranted regardless of extrahepatic metastasis.For patients without the option for surgery,clinicians should consider the use of TACE with antiangiogenic drugs in the treatment of HEHE. 展开更多
关键词 Hepatic epithelioid hemangioendothelioma clinical characteristics diagnosis treatment PROGNOSIS
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The Senile Brucellosis Spondylitis Clinical Diagnosis and Treatment on as Evaluation Were Retrospectively Analyzed 被引量:4
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作者 Yao Yao Xinming Yang 《Surgical Science》 2018年第8期262-280,共19页
Objective: To explore senile brucellosis spondylitis clinical features and diagnostic criteria, in order to improve the diagnosis rate and evaluate the clinical effects of treatment strategies. Methods: From January 2... Objective: To explore senile brucellosis spondylitis clinical features and diagnostic criteria, in order to improve the diagnosis rate and evaluate the clinical effects of treatment strategies. Methods: From January 2002 to August 2015, 62 patients with Brucella-associated spondylitis were treated with comprehensive diagnosis based on epidemiological history, clinical manifestations, imaging findings, laboratory tests, and local biopsy. The positive rate of red plate agglutination test (RBPT) was 45.1%, the positive rate of serum tube agglutination test (SAT) was 51.6%, and the positive rate of brucellosis anti-human immunoglobulin test (Coomb’s) was 100%. All patients underwent X-ray, CT and MRI examinations. The positive rate of blood culture in pathogenic examination was 16.1%, and the positive rate of bone marrow culture was 38.5%. The positive rate of inflammatory granuloma or abscess in the lesion sampling culture was 73.6%. All patients underwent standardized drug therapy and hyperbaric oxygen adjuvant therapy. Among them, 38 patients with neurological impairment were treated with one-stage debridement and posterior pedicle screw fixation on the basis of drug therapy. The paraspinal abscess and the diseased in-tervertebral space tissue were taken for pathological examination during the operation. One week, two weeks, one month, three months, six months and 12 months after treatment, the patients were evaluated and followed up at the monitoring sites. The evaluation indicators were pain scores, activity of daily living (ADL), imaging findings, and laboratory tests. The SPSS15.0 statistical package was used for analysis. Results: All patients were confirmed by the above-mentioned comprehensive examination after admission. 24 patients (38.71%) were treated with standard drug therapy (group A), no adverse drug reactions and abnormal liver and kidney function;the remaining 38 patients (61.29%) were combined with varying degrees of neurological impairment, and surgical treatment was performed after 2 to 4 weeks of drug therapy without improvement (group B). The pain scores showed that there was a statistically significant difference between the two groups at the same time point (P Conclusion: The senile Brucellosis spondylitis has a characteristic performance. The de-velopment of diagnostic criteria can help to improve the diagnostic rate. Standardized drug treatment has a good cure rate. The implementation of surgery has obvious advantages whether it is to relieve pain, stabilize the spine, restore nerve function, or recover early. 展开更多
关键词 Brucelliasis SPONDYLITIS diagnosis treatment Strategies clinical EVALUATION
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Guidelines and standards for comprehensive clinical diagnosis and interventional treatment for diabetic foot in China(Issue 7.0) 被引量:9
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作者 Maoquan Li 《Journal of Interventional Medicine》 2021年第3期117-129,共13页
Diabetic foot(DF)is one of the most common complications of diabetes and is associated with high morbidity,disability,lethality and low cure-rate.The clinical diagnosis and treatment of DF need to be standardized.The ... Diabetic foot(DF)is one of the most common complications of diabetes and is associated with high morbidity,disability,lethality and low cure-rate.The clinical diagnosis and treatment of DF need to be standardized.The Chinese Diabetic Foot Cell and Interventional Therapy Technology Alliance has released six editions of guidelines and standards for clinical diagnosis and interventional treatment of DF,which filled the gap in the domestic DF treatment standard and played an important role in improving the level of diagnosis and treatment in China.In line with the latest developments in diagnosis and treatment,the Alliance,along with other 89 institutions,developed and issued the new edition based on the sixth edition to help standardize the clinical diagnosis and treatment of DF in China. 展开更多
关键词 Diabetic foot/diabetes Interventional comprehensive diagnosis and treatment Guidelines of clinical
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Clinical practice guidelines for the interventional treatment of advanced pancreatic cancer(5^(th)edition) 被引量:2
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作者 Maoquan Li 《Journal of Interventional Medicine》 2021年第4期159-171,共13页
Pancreatic cancer has become a major disease affecting people’s health because of its insidiousness,rapid progression and poor prognosis.Based on the practical needs of clinical work,combined with domestic multi-cent... Pancreatic cancer has become a major disease affecting people’s health because of its insidiousness,rapid progression and poor prognosis.Based on the practical needs of clinical work,combined with domestic multi-center research and experience,this guideline provides constructive suggestions for the interventional treatment of pancreatic cancer. 展开更多
关键词 Advanced pancreatic carcinoma Interventional treatment clinical practice guidelines
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Relationship between fever and early clinical diagnosis and treatment in mild COVID-2019 patients
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作者 Chu-Fen Lin Xue-Bin Ling +4 位作者 Yong-Neng Ji Shi-Bin Lin Qing-Wen Meng JingLin Tian-Fa Li 《Journal of Hainan Medical University》 2020年第20期1-6,共6页
Objective:To investigate the relationship between clinical manifestations,blood testing,chest CT,treatment and fever of 457mild cases of COVID-19.Methods:A tatal of 457cases of mild COVID-19 diagnosed in Wuhan Jiangha... Objective:To investigate the relationship between clinical manifestations,blood testing,chest CT,treatment and fever of 457mild cases of COVID-19.Methods:A tatal of 457cases of mild COVID-19 diagnosed in Wuhan Jianghan module Hospital from February 6,2020 to February 26,2020 were gathered,and the cases with/without fever were retrospectively analyzed in epidemiology,clinical manifestation,blood routing,hypersensitive C-reactive protein(hs-CRP),pathogens serological testing,chest CT and drugs treatment.Results:For 312 fever cases,the average age was(47.6±10.9)years old,male was 128 cases(41%),the mean peak fever was 38(36.8,38.6)℃,fever lasting was 2(0,3)days,131cases(28.7%)had Huanan seafood market exposure history,90 cases(28.8%)had closely contact with COVID-19 patients,20cases(6.4%)had hypertension history,10 cases(3.2%)had diabetes,5cases(1.6%)had coronary heart disease.Main symptoms of fever group including dry cough of 260cases(83.3%),of 104cases(33.3%),blood sputum of 9cases(2.9%),chest tightness 20cases(19.6%),shortness of breath of 87cases(27.9%),weak of 105cases(33.7%),diarrhea of 43cases(13.8%),sleep disorders of 61cases(19.6%),among fever cases with sputum and shortness of breath more rather without fever,and two groups were statistically significantly difference(P<0.05).In fever group,WBC(109/L)[4.34(3.69,5.26)than 5.11(4.22,6.22),P<0.001],NEUT(109/L)[2.67(2.1,3.49)than 2.88(2.37,3.9),P<0.05],LYM(109/L)[0.9(0.8,1.1)than 1.36(1.03,1.85),P<0.001),PLT(109/L)/(106,188)134-189(132,224),P<0.001)were lower than normal group,while WBC<4.0×109/L[108(34.6%)than 24(16.6%),P<0.001)],LYM<1.0×109/L[189(60.6%)than 31(21.4%),P<0.001)],PLT<100×109/L[45(14.4%)than in 2(1.4%),P<0.001)and hs-CRP(mg/L)[14(6.83,32)than 3.4(0.96,10.75),P<0.001)were higher than normal group,and pathogens serological examination of 36cases shown influenzaⅠ/Ⅱvirus IgM antibody positive in 3cases(8.3%),respiratory syncytial virus IgM antibody positive in 2 cases(5.6%),mycoplasma pneumoniae IgM antibody positive(11.1%),4 cases of adenovirus IgM antibody positive(11.1%),but 4 pathogens of fever group and normal group were no statistical difference(P>0.05).According to early onset of chest CT examination,there were no change of 11cases(2.4%),unilateral lung lesions of 93cases(20.4%),bilateral lung lesions of 353 cases(77.2%),ground glass shadow of 228 cases(73.1%),high density shadow patch of 65 cases(20.8%),consolidation shadow of 6 cases(1.9%),while fever group compared with normal group,there were no statistically significant difference(P>0.05).Logistic regression analysis showed that LYM(OR=0.24,95%CI=0.139~0.415,P<0.001),LYM<1.0 x 109/L(OR=5.12,95%CI=3.07~8.65,P<0.001),PLT<100×109/L(OR=6.1,95%CI=1.36~27.33,P<0.05),and the hs-CRP(OR=1.03,95%CI=1.02~1.05,P<0.001)were fever independent impact factors in mild COVID-19.Aiming at COVID-19 treatment,Chinese medicine usage had 416cases(91%),antiviral drugs had 328cases(71.8%),and antibiotics had 172cases(37.6%),furthermore,fever group using antiviral and antibiotic drugs was higher than normal group(P<0.05),and compared to low fever group,high fever group used more antibiotic drugs(P<0.05).Conclusions:Mild COVID-19 patients with early onset had epidemiological characteristics,and fever,dry cough,expectoration and shortness of breath were main symptoms,and chest CT often involved bilateral lung lesions,ground glass shadow and patch density shadow.The fever patients in WBC,LYM,PLT,hs-CRP index changed significantly and could affect on anti-infective therapy selection. 展开更多
关键词 COVID-19 MILD Early onset clinical diagnosis and treatment FEVER
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Consensus on the clinical diagnosis and treatment of grade 3 pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors
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作者 Jie Chen Wenming Wu +20 位作者 Chunmei Bai Yihebali Chi Li Huo Liming Jiang Yuan Ji Jie Luo Jie Li Jingnan Li Wenhui Lou Chenghao Shao Lin Shen Feng Wang Yu Wang Ling Xue Jin Xu Chunhui Yuan Xianjun Yu Xiaoyu Yin Hong Zhao Xiongzeng Zhu Yupei Zhao 《Journal of Pancreatology》 2024年第2期97-105,共9页
The World Health Organization(WHO)2017 classifications for neuroendocrine neoplasms(NENs)subdivided grade 3 pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms(pNENs)into G3 well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors(G3 pNE... The World Health Organization(WHO)2017 classifications for neuroendocrine neoplasms(NENs)subdivided grade 3 pancreatic neuroendocrine neoplasms(pNENs)into G3 well-differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors(G3 pNETs)and poorly differentiated pancreatic neuroendocrine carcinomas(pNECs),according to the mitotic count,Ki-67 index,and cell differentiation.As a new category,G3 pNETs remain a challenging group of tumors to manage by lacking large randomized trials and consensus to support its clinical practice.Therefore,the Chinese Pancreatic Surgery Association,Chinese Society of Surgery,Chinese Medical Association gathered experts in this field to formulate this consensus for the diagnosis and treatment of G3 pNETs. 展开更多
关键词 clinical diagnosis Grade 3 Pancreatic neuroendocrine tumors treatment
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Tick-borne encephalitis: A review of epidemiology, clinical characteristics, and management 被引量:10
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作者 Petra Bogovic Franc Strle 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2015年第5期430-441,共12页
Tick-borne encephalitis is an infection of central nervous system caused by tick-borne encephalitis virus transmitted to humans predominantly by tick bites. During the last few decades the incidence of the disease has... Tick-borne encephalitis is an infection of central nervous system caused by tick-borne encephalitis virus transmitted to humans predominantly by tick bites. During the last few decades the incidence of the disease has been increasing and poses a growing health problem in almost all endemic European and Asian countries. Most cases occur during the highest period of tick activity, in Central Europe mainly from April to November. Tickborne encephalitis is more common in adults than in children. Clinical spectrum of the disease ranges from mild meningitis to severe meningoencephalitis with or without paralysis. Rare clinical manifestations are an abortive form of the disease and a chronic progressive form. A post-encephalitic syndrome, causing long-lasting morbidity that often affects the quality of life develops in up to 50% of patients after acute tick-borne encephalitis. Clinical course and outcome vary by subtype of tick-borne encephalitis virus(the disease caused by the European subtype has milder course and better outcome than the disease caused by Siberian and Far-Easter subtypes), age of patients(increasing age is associated with less favorable outcome), and host genetic factors. Since clinical features and laboratory results of blood and cerebrospinal fluid are nonspecific, the diagnosis must be confirmed by microbiologic findings. The routine laboratory confirmation of the tick-borne encephalitis virus infection is based mainly on the detection of specific Ig M and Ig G antibodies in serum(and cerebrospinal fluid), usually by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. There is no specific antiviral treatment for tick-borne encephalitis. Vaccination can effectively prevent the disease and is indicated for persons living in or visiting tick-borne encephalitis endemic areas. 展开更多
关键词 TICK-BORNE ENCEPHALITIS diagnosis EPIDEMIOLOGY clinical MANIFESTATIONS treatment Prevention/vaccination
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Clinical assessment and management of liver fibrosis in nonalcoholic fatty liver disease 被引量:18
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作者 Alejandro Campos-Murguía Astrid Ruiz-Margáin +1 位作者 JoséA González-Regueiro Ricardo U Macías-Rodríguez 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2020年第39期5919-5943,共25页
Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is among the most frequent etiologies of cirrhosis worldwide,and it is associated with features of metabolic syndrome;the key factor influencing its prognosis is the progression... Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease(NAFLD)is among the most frequent etiologies of cirrhosis worldwide,and it is associated with features of metabolic syndrome;the key factor influencing its prognosis is the progression of liver fibrosis.This review aimed to propose a practical and stepwise approach to the evaluation and management of liver fibrosis in patients with NAFLD,analyzing the currently available literature.In the assessment of NAFLD patients,it is important to identify clinical,genetic,and environmental determinants of fibrosis development and its progression.To properly detect fibrosis,it is important to take into account the available methods and their supporting scientific evidence to guide the approach and the sequential selection of the best available biochemical scores,followed by a complementary imaging study(transient elastography,magnetic resonance elastography or acoustic radiation force impulse)and finally a liver biopsy,when needed.To help with the selection of the most appropriate method a Fagan′s nomogram analysis is provided in this review,describing the diagnostic yield of each method and their post-test probability of detecting liver fibrosis.Finally,treatment should always include diet and exercise,as well as controlling the components of the metabolic syndrome,+/-vitamin E,considering the presence of sleep apnea,and when available,allocate those patients with advanced fibrosis or high risk of progression into clinical trials.The final end of this approach should be to establish an opportune diagnosis and treatment of liver fibrosis in patients with NAFLD,aiming to decrease/stop its progression and improve their prognosis. 展开更多
关键词 Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease Liver fibrosis clinical assessment diagnosis treatment Test accuracy
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Update on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Combined Hepatocellular Cholangiocarcinoma 被引量:2
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作者 Kai-Jian Chu Yoshikuni Kawaguchi +2 位作者 Han Wang Xiao-Qing Jiang Kiyoshi Hasegawa 《Journal of Clinical and Translational Hepatology》 SCIE 2024年第2期210-217,共8页
Combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma(cHCC-CCA)is a unique type of liver tumor that contains both hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma components within a single tumor.The fifth edition of the World He... Combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma(cHCC-CCA)is a unique type of liver tumor that contains both hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma components within a single tumor.The fifth edition of the World Health Organization classification provides a definition and diagnostic criteria for cHCC-CCA.However,the heterogeneous histomorphology and presentation resulting from variation of the proportion of each component poses challenges for clinical diagnosis and treatment.A diagnosis of cHCC-CCA may be suggested by the synchronous elevation of serum tumor markers for hepatocellular carcinoma and cholangiocarcinoma,a mixed enhancement pattern on imaging,and a discrepancy between the elevation of tumor marker and the imaging enhancement pattern.Histopathological examination using hematoxylin and eosin staining is considered the gold standard for diagnosing cHCC-CCA,and comprehensive examination of resection or biopsy specimens is crucial for an accurate diagnosis.Currently,there is no standard treatment for cHCC-CCA,and surgery is the mainstay.Anatomic hepatectomy with lymphadenectomy is among the recommended surgical procedures.The role of liver transplantation in the management of cHCC-CCA is still uncertain.Transarterial chemoembolization may be effective for unresectable cHCC-CCA,particularly for hypervascular tumors.However,the available evidence does not support systemic therapy for advanced cHCC-CCA.The prognosis of cHCC-CCA is generally poor,and there is no established staging system.Further research is needed to better understand the histogenesis and clinical management of cHCC-CCA.This review provides an overview of the current literature on cHCC-CCA with a focus on its clinical characteristics,pathological diagnosis,and management. 展开更多
关键词 Combined hepatocellular-cholangiocarcinoma clinical characteristics Imaging characteristics Pathological diagnosis treatment
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Undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of the liver:Clinical characteristics and outcomes 被引量:11
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作者 Chong Zhang Chang-Jun Jia +3 位作者 Can Xu Qiu-Ju Sheng Xiao-Guang Dou Yang Ding 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2020年第20期4763-4772,共10页
BACKGROUND Undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of the liver(UESL)is a rare liver malignancy originating from primary mesenchymal tissue.The clinical manifestations,laboratory tests,and imaging examinations of the disea... BACKGROUND Undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of the liver(UESL)is a rare liver malignancy originating from primary mesenchymal tissue.The clinical manifestations,laboratory tests,and imaging examinations of the disease lack specificity and the preoperative misdiagnosis rate is high.The overall prognosis is poor and survival rate is low.AIM To investigate the diagnosis,treatment,and prognosis of UESL.METHODS We performed a retrospective,single-center cohort study in Shengjing Hospital of China Medical University,which is a central hospital in northeast China.From 2005 to 2017,we recruited 14 patients with pathologically confirmed UESL.We analyzed the clinical manifestations,laboratory tests,imaging examinations,pathological examinations,therapy,and prognosis of these patients.RESULTS There were nine males and five females aged 2-60 years old included in the study.The major initial symptoms were abdominal pain(71.43%)and fever(57.14%).Preoperative laboratory tests revealed that seven patients had increased leukocyte levels,four showed a decrease in hemoglobin levels,seven patients had increased glutamyl transpeptidase levels,nine had increased lactate dehydrogenase levels,and three showed an increase in carbohydrate antigen 199.There was no difference in the rate of misdiagnosis in preoperative imaging examinations of UESL between adults and children(6/6 vs 5/8,P=0.091).The survival rate after complete resection was 6/10,while that after incomplete resection was 0/4(P=0.040),suggesting that complete resection is important to improve survival rate.In total,five out of the eight children achieved survival.During the follow-up,the maximum survival time was shown to be 11 years and minimum survival time was 6 mo.Six adult patients relapsed late after surgery and all of them died.CONCLUSION Preoperative imaging examination for UESL has a high misdiagnosis rate.Multidisciplinary collaboration can improve the diagnostic accuracy of UESL.Complete surgical resection is the first choice for treatment of UESL. 展开更多
关键词 Undifferentiated embryonal sarcoma of the liver Retrospective study clinical characteristics diagnosis treatment PROGNOSIS
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Clinical analysis of Wernicke encephalopathy after liver transplantation
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作者 Li-Min Ding Li-Shan Deng +3 位作者 Jun-Jie Qian Gang Liu Lin Zhou Shu-Sen Zheng 《Hepatobiliary & Pancreatic Diseases International》 SCIE CAS CSCD 2023年第4期352-357,共6页
Background:Wernicke encephalopathy(WE)is an acute neurological disease resulting from vitamin B1 deficiency,and there are only very few case reports of WE after liver transplantation.The present study aimed to investi... Background:Wernicke encephalopathy(WE)is an acute neurological disease resulting from vitamin B1 deficiency,and there are only very few case reports of WE after liver transplantation.The present study aimed to investigate the clinical characteristics,etiology,magnetic resonance imaging(MRI)features,treatment and prognosis of patients with WE after liver transplantation.Methods:Twenty-three patients with WE after liver transplantation from the First Affiliated Hospital,Zhejiang University School of Medicine and Jiangxi Provincial People’s Hospital between January 2011 and December 2021 were retrospectively analyzed.Results:Among the 23 patients diagnosed with WE after liver transplantation,6(26%)had a classic triad of impaired consciousness,oculomotor palsy and ataxia,and 17(74%)had two features.The misdiagno-sis rate was 65%.After treatment with high-dose vitamin B1,19(83%)patients showed improvement,whereas 4(17%)showed no improvement,including 3 with residual short-term memory impairments and 1 with residual spatial and temporal disorientation and ataxia.Conclusions:The misdiagnosis rate is high in the early stage of WE,and the prognosis is closely asso-ciated with whether WE is diagnosed early and treated timely.High-dose glucose or glucocorticoids can trigger WE and cannot be administered before vitamin B1 treatment.Vitamin B1 is suggested to be used as a prophylactic treatment for patients with WE after liver transplantation. 展开更多
关键词 Liver transplantation Wernicke encephalopathy Vitamin B1 clinical presentations Imaging features diagnosis treatment PROGNOSIS
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Rare Etiology of Reversible Hypokinetic Dilatated Heart Disease in Infants: Bland-White-Garland Syndrome (ALCAPA)
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作者 Malick Bodian Pêngd-Wendé Habib Boussé Traore +10 位作者 Mohamed Leye Joseph Salvador Mingou Woula Sanou Diallo Fatou Aw Simon Antoine Sarr Khadimu Rassoul Diop Awa Ndiaye Ababacar Mbengue Mouhamadou Bamba Ndiaye Adama Kane Maboury Diao 《World Journal of Cardiovascular Diseases》 CAS 2023年第2期73-91,共19页
Bland-White-Garland syndrome or ALCAPA is an abnormality of birth of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery. It is a diagnostic and therapeutic emergency because it is a curable cause of hypokinetic dilate... Bland-White-Garland syndrome or ALCAPA is an abnormality of birth of the left coronary artery from the pulmonary artery. It is a diagnostic and therapeutic emergency because it is a curable cause of hypokinetic dilated heart disease in infants. We report through this clinical case, the fourth case of infantile ALCAPA diagnosed in Senegal in a 7-month-old infant. The symptomatology began around the age of 2 months, with a grumpy state associated with more marked crying and moaning during feedings and bowel movements. The mother reported hospitalization for a severe lung infection when she was 6 months old. The examination noted an infant in poor general condition, retarded growth and weight, and a 3/6th holosystolic murmur at the apex. Troponinemia was positive at 43.90 ng/L. The electrocardiogram showed Q waves on the lower side, a sub endocardial lesion on the upper side and a ST segment elevation in aVR. Doppler echocardiography showed dilated cardiomyopathy with a mean alteration of systolic function of the left ventricle at 37%, a mean mitral insufficiency and a strong suspicion of a birth anomaly of the left coronary artery. The CT scan confirmed the diagnosis of ALCAPA. Surgicalreimplantation of the left coronary artery at the aortic level was performed at 10 months of life with a favourable outcome at D50 postoperative. 展开更多
关键词 ALCAPA Infant Adult Epidemiology PHYSIOPATHOLOGY CLINIC diagnosis ECHOCARDIOGRAPHY treatment Surgery Evolution Senegal
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On Treatment Patterns for Modeling Medical Treatment Processes in Clinical Practice Guidelines 被引量:1
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作者 Liqin Yang Liang Zhang 《China Communications》 SCIE CSCD 2021年第11期197-209,共13页
Clinical practice guidelines(CPGs)contain evidence-based and economically reasonable medical treatment processes.Executable medical treatment processes in healthcare information systems can assist the treatment proces... Clinical practice guidelines(CPGs)contain evidence-based and economically reasonable medical treatment processes.Executable medical treatment processes in healthcare information systems can assist the treatment processes.To this end,business process modeling technologies have been exploited to model medical treatment processes.However,medical treatment processes are usually flexible and knowledge-intensive.To reduce the effort in modeling,we summarize several treatment patterns(i.e.,frequent behaviors in medical treatment processes in CPGs),and represent them by three process modeling languages(i.e.,BPMN,DMN,and CMMN).Based on the summarized treatment patterns,we propose a pattern-based integrated framework for modeling medical treatment processes.A modeling platform is implemented to support the use of treatment patterns,by which the feasibility of our approach is validated.An empirical analysis is discussed based on the coverage rates of treatment patterns.Feedback from interviewed physicians in a Chinese hospital shows that executable medical treatment processes of CPGs provide a convenient way to obtain guidance,thus assisting daily work for medical workers. 展开更多
关键词 clinical practice guidelines treatment patterns process modeling BPMN DMN CMMN
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Gallbladder neuroendocrine carcinoma diagnosis, treatment and prognosis based on the SEER database: A literature review 被引量:1
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作者 Xing-Chen Cai Sheng-Dong Wu 《World Journal of Clinical Cases》 SCIE 2022年第23期8212-8223,共12页
BACKGROUND Gallbladder neuroendocrine carcinoma(GB-NEC)has a low incidence rate;therefore,its clinical characteristics,diagnosis,treatment and prognosis are not well explored.AIM To review recent research and analyze ... BACKGROUND Gallbladder neuroendocrine carcinoma(GB-NEC)has a low incidence rate;therefore,its clinical characteristics,diagnosis,treatment and prognosis are not well explored.AIM To review recent research and analyze corresponding data in the Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results(SEER)database.METHODS Data of GB-NEC(n=287)and gallbladder adenocarcinoma(GB-ADC)(n=19484)patients from 1975 to 2016 were extracted from the SEER database.Survival analysis was performed using Kaplan–Meier and Cox proportional hazards regression.P<0.05 was considered statistically significant.We also reviewed 108 studies retrieved from PubMed and Reference Citation Analysis(https://www.referencecitationanalysis.com/).The keywords used for the search were:"(Carcinoma,Neuroendocrine)AND(Gallbladder Neoplasms)".RESULTS The GB-NEC incidence rate was 1.6%(of all gallbladder carcinomas),male to female ratio was 1:2 and the median survival time was 7 mo.The 1-,2-,3-and 5-year overall survival(OS)was 36.6%,17.8%,13.2%and 7.3%respectively.Serum chromogranin A levels may be a specific tumor marker for the diagnosis of GBNEC.Elevated carcinoembryonic antigen,carbohydrate antigen(CA)-19-9 and CA-125 levels were associated with poor prognosis.Age[hazard ratio(HR)=1.027,95%confidence interval(CI):1.006–1.047,P=0.01]and liver metastasis(HR=3.055,95%CI:1.839–5.075,P<0.001)are independent prognostic risk factors for OS.Patients with advanced GB-NEC treated with surgical resection combined with radiotherapy and/or chemotherapy may have a better prognosis than those treated with surgical resection alone.There was no significant difference in OS between GB-NEC and GB-ADC.CONCLUSION The clinical manifestations and prognosis of GB-NEC are similar to GB-ADC,but the treatment is completely different.Early diagnosis and treatment are the top priorities. 展开更多
关键词 clinical features diagnosis Gallbladder neuroendocrine tumor PATHOLOGY treatment
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Parasites of the liver:A global problem?
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作者 Vladislav V Tsukanov Alexander V Vasyutin Julia L Tonkikh 《World Journal of Gastroenterology》 SCIE CAS 2024年第30期3554-3559,共6页
Parasitic liver diseases can be caused by trematodes,cestodes,nematodes,and protozoa.This pathology is significant because millions of people in different parts of the world have liver parasites,which can manifest the... Parasitic liver diseases can be caused by trematodes,cestodes,nematodes,and protozoa.This pathology is significant because millions of people in different parts of the world have liver parasites,which can manifest themselves in the development of inflammation,liver cysts,cholecystitis,cholelithiasis,pancreatitis and liver cirrhosis that are often threatening their lives.The International Agency for Research on Cancer considers three species of trematodes,Schistosoma haematobium,Opisthorchis viverrini and Clonorchis sinensis,to be carcinogens.Complex modern examination methods,in some cases including extensive screening of large populations,are required for diagnosing liver parasites.Treatment of parasitic liver diseases is differentiated and can involve a combination of surgical and therapeutic measures.There is no doubt that the clinical and epidemiological scale allows one to regard parasitic liver diseases as a global healthcare problem. 展开更多
关键词 LIVER Parasites Epidemiology diagnosis CLINICS treatment ECHINOCOCCOSIS OPISTHORCHIASIS FASCIOLIASIS SCHISTOSOMIASIS
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Chinese Expert Consensus on the Diagnosis and Treatment of Adult Dermatomyositis (2022)
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作者 Hua Cao Ai-Jun Chen +24 位作者 Yong Cui Dan-Qi Deng Xing-Hua Gao Yan-Ling He Xiao-Jing Kang Hong-Zhong Jin Cheng-Xin Li Feng Li Heng-Jin Li Wen-Jun Liao Xiao-Ming Liu Qian-Jin Lu Yan Lu Meng Pan Wei-Hua Pan Xiao-Ming Shu Qing Sun Ke-Yun Tang Juan Tao Yu Wang Ting Xiao Fu-Ren Zhang Han-Lin Zhang Dermatology Branch of the China International Exchange and Promotion Association for Medical and Health Care National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases 《International Journal of Dermatology and Venereology》 CSCD 2024年第3期163-173,共11页
Dermatomyositis,an idiopathic inflammatory myopathy,is characterized by distinctive skin manifestations,proximal muscle weakness,and multiple organ involvement and can be accompanied by malignancies.To provide a refer... Dermatomyositis,an idiopathic inflammatory myopathy,is characterized by distinctive skin manifestations,proximal muscle weakness,and multiple organ involvement and can be accompanied by malignancies.To provide a reference for dermatologists and clinicians in other relevant fields of clinical practice,experts from the Dermatology Branch of the China International Exchange and Promotion Association for Medical and Health Care and the National Clinical Research Center for Dermatologic and Immunologic Diseases developed this consensus on the diagnosis and treatment of adult dermatomyositis using Chinese and international literature and expert advice. 展开更多
关键词 DERMATOMYOSITIS ADULT diagnosis treatment clinical protocols expert consensus
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