Alternation and Evolution of the Fables of Pre-Qin Scholars Along With the Contextual Changes

The fables of Pre-Qin scholars occupied an important position in the history of the development of Chinese culture,thoughts,and literature,hence had profound and extensive influence on later generations.As a kind of carrier of thoughts,the fables of the Pre-Qin scholars were not immutable and frozen,for they have been influenced by various aspects in the process of transmitting and recognizing.This article attempts to study the evolution of the function,expression,and connotation of the fables of the Pre-Qin scholars.

小学英语绘本教学中提问设计的研究——基于Good Thinker’s Tool Kit框架

基于“有效的问题设计可以促进学生自主思考”这一理论假设，该课题组教师在瑞士一所小学进行英文绘本教学时开展了实证研究。通过对比实验组与对照组的教学效果及问卷调查，证明以GoodThinker’s ToolKit为指导的问题设计框架可以有效促进学生的心智发展，培养他们自主思考的能力。

Thinker:可重构混合神经网络计算芯片

深度神经网络已被广泛应用于人工智能系统中,神经网络专用计算芯片成为学术界和工业界的关注热点。Thinker是一款基于可重构计算架构的低功耗神经网络计算芯片,其支持卷积网络、全连接网络和递归网络的混合计算。为了实现高能效,Thinker提出了三种优化技术。首先,每个处理单元(PE)支持位宽自适应计算,以满足神经层的不同位宽。

Features of Gardens of Shu Kingdom in Pre-Qin Period of China

After the illustration of Shu Kingdom in pre-Qin period, the origin of Sichuan gardens has been discussed. Through the research on relevant materials of old Shu Kingdom, and by comparing with the archaeological discovery of Yangzi Mountain Terrace, the paper has proposed that the origin of Sichuan gardens can trace back to gardens in the period of Duyu King. It is considered that gardens in pre-Qin period are dominated by imperial gardens, emperors' or aristocratic cemeteries, among which the historical function and features of Yangzi Mountain Garden, Nanzhong Garden and Wudan Mountain Cemetery have been introduced. On this basis, characteristics of Sichuan gardens in pre-Qin period have been concluded, and the grand manner manifested through "Great Stone Worship" in ancient Shu Kingdom has been highlighted.

Discussion on Agricultural Religion in the Pre-Qin Period of China

Since ancient times,agricultural religion has been infiltrated into all aspects of economic,political and social life in China. Using rich historical data such as archeology,anthropology and ethnology,this paper discussed the historical process of agricultural religion in the pre-Qin period from animal worship to agricultural worship. It also discussed the agricultural objects,land,celestial nature,and labor ghosts.Finally,it revealed the inevitable trend of combination of social sacrificing activities.

The History of Xu-style Garden in the Pre-Qin Period

Based on ancient documents and archaeology,this paper studied the general situation and landscape conditions of ancient Xuzhou in the pre-Qin period,including regional changes,economic development,and gardening activities and characteristics of Xu-style gardens.The study found that ancient Xuzhou had been inhabited by human beings as early as 6,000 years ago,and villages and kingdoms had gradually formed.When Yu the Great ruled the country(also known as Jiuzhou,or nine states),Xu was one of the nine states,known as Xuzhou.Local natural geographical environment was superior,the transportation was convenient,economy and society was relatively developed,thus by the Zhou Dynasty,ancient Xuzhou region had already had a large number of early garden forms.This period was the incubation period of Xu-style garden.

Inheritance and Development of Three Pre-Qin Classics of Confucianism——An Application of Topic Modeling in Classical Chinese Text Analysis

The Analects, Mengzi and Xunzi are the top-three classical works of pre-Qin Confucianism, which epitomized thoughts and ideas of Confucius, Mencius and XunKuang1. There have been lots of spirited and in-depth discussions on their ideological inheritance and development from all kinds of academics. This paper tries to cast a new light on these discussions through “machine reading2”.

On the Ancient Educational Thought under the Opposite View of Human Nature of the Pre-Qin Scholars--On its Value to Contemporary Higher Education

The pre-qin Scholars’views on human nature could be divided into two types:malleable human nature and immalleable human nature.Based on the theory of the malleability of human nature,Confucianism formed an educational concept aiming at shaping the ideal personality of Confucianism.The theory of immutability of human nature has become the root of the two distinct educational concepts of Taoism,which advocates letting nature take its course,and Taoism,which aims at reforming human behavior.Either idea has its reasonableness.All of these have a very important impact on our higher education today.

启蒙思想家高一涵论(下)——高一涵启蒙思想述评

在举世瞩目的新文化运动中,启蒙思想家高一涵不仅是《新青年》《每周评论》《努力周刊》《现代评论》等进步杂志的编辑,还在报刊上发表了大量呼吁启蒙、鼓吹革命、宣传新思想、批判旧社会的重要文章。高一涵在北京大学工作的八年,不但通过他主讲的“政治学”课程,介绍了但丁、洛克、孟德斯鸠等西方启蒙思想家的作品,还加入了李大钊、陈独秀、蔡元培等人组织的进步组织,积极投身反对军阀、揭露帝国主义罪行、批判殖民主义、铲除封建旧思想旧观念的集会、游行、演说等活动。高一涵启蒙思想主要集中在五个方面:注重人的解放,强调制度改革,重视科学方法的使用,通过教育提高公民素质,积极宣传马克思主义,为推翻旧社会、建设新中国,做了思想舆论的贡献。

启蒙思想家高一涵论(上)

启蒙思想家高一涵不仅是《新青年》《每周评论》《努力周刊》《现代评论》等进步杂志的编辑,还在报刊上发表了大量呼吁启蒙、鼓吹革命、宣传新思想、批判旧社会的重要文章。高一涵在北京大学工作的八年,不但通过他主讲的政治学课程,介绍但丁、孟德斯鸠等西方启蒙思想家的作品,还加入了李大钊、陈独秀、蔡元培等人组织的进步组织,积极投身反对军阀、揭露帝国主义罪行、批判殖民主义、铲除封建旧思想旧观念的集会、游行、演说等活动。高一涵启蒙思想主要集中在五个方面:注重人的解放,强调制度改革,重视科学方法的使用,通过教育提高公民素质,积极宣传马克思主义;为推翻旧社会、建设新中国,做了思想舆论的贡献。

由经学入文学,其文学可信——谈游志诚教授细读《文心雕龙》

游志诚先生中文本科毕业后,拜在易学家胡自逢门下,以易学为研究对象,获硕士学位;又拜在潘重规门下,以文选学为研究对象,获博士学位。今将《文心雕龙》纳入易学视域下,细读之,见他人所未见,言他人所未言:不仅读出了《文心雕龙》五十篇的排序,是仿《周易》“二二相耦,非覆即变”的原则,也反驳了往昔学界对现行版本排序有误的认识;不仅读出了《文心雕龙》每一篇的易学影响,也指出了每一篇的子学内涵。他读出了《文心雕龙》的子学性质,确定刘勰为子集合一的思想家。

Evolution of the Pre-Qin Theory of Shi Yan Zhi and Different Interpretations

The phrase,shi yan zhi(poetry expressing aspirations)is ancient China’s first ontology of poetry,and therefore its significance should be examined from the ontological perspective.This paper explores the historical context in which this theory is created in three respects:the maturity of the artistic form that integrates poetry,music,and dance,the establishment of governance through an education system,and the establishment of an ethical system.This paper holds that as an ancient and classical theory,shi yan zhi was embraced and carried forward by the scholar-officials of the Spring and Autumn Period when reciting poems,and later was cited and further expanded by the pre-Qin philosophers.Zhi is the unique attribute of The Book of Odes to distinguish it from other classics.This paper also investigates the evolution history from shi yan zhi to the six music language skills and six forms of poetry described in“The Office of Spring”in The Rites of Zhou,as well as the six essential elements mentioned in the Introduction to Mao’s Version of The Book of Odes,highlighting the contribution of“The Record of Music”in The Book of Rites to the development of shi yan zhi.

Research on the origin of the theory of“heart as monarch”in Huang Di Nei Jing(Yellow Emperor’s Internal Classic)

Scholars have previously attributed the theoretical origin of“the heart is the monarch/ruler”to the monarchical view of politics.However,according to the latest unearthed documents and relevant documents handed down from ancient times,it can be found that the theory of“the heart is the monarch”might derive from the importance of attachment to the“Zhong”ideology in traditional culture,which promoted the concept that the heart as the center of body,should be the ruler and was later evolved as the“monarch”.Similar cognitive views were all mentioned in Confucianism,Taoism,eclectics scholars and other pre-Qin literature,but only in the system of traditional Chinese medicine,they played a significant role in building the heart-centered theory of Zang-Fu.Traditional Chinese medicine is a discipline developed mainly by clinical practice with the fundamental purpose of curing diseases and saving people.Although the philosophy of traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)roots in the pre-Qin Dynasty,the development is unique to the other philosophies.With rich cultural connotations and philosophical thoughts,TCM is certainly the key to the treasures of Chinese civilization and deserves more attention and exploration.

回省“诸子时代”:儒、墨、道、名、法思想巡礼

春秋战国时期是中国文化史的"轴心时代"。王权式徵,诸侯异政,学风下移,士精神的崛起,营造了思想史上"和而不同"百家争鸣的人文奇观。诸子学的最为显著的特征是其思想的原创性,而原创性思维必然带有风格的多样性。诸子智慧中深藏着一个丰富的"意义世界",走进他们的精神世界,可以受到深刻的启迪。

从“政治型思想家”到“思想型学者”:梁启超1920年的身份嬗变

以1920年为界,梁启超的文化身份有着“政治型思想家”与“思想型学者”的显著区别。要具体了解这一身份增变的文化内涵,就须走进《清代学术概论》的文本世界。从“政治型思想家”到“思想型学者”这一身份嬗变,使得梁启超在生命的最后十个年头成了一位伟大的国学大师。

浅议汉代诸子的货币思想

本文通过对汉代诸子货币思想的论述,如贾谊、贾山反对私人铸钱思想、晁错国定论思想、贤良文学反对官铸思想及刘陶、荀悦反对改铸大钱或小钱思想等,力图阐明其对两汉货币思想发展的贡献及其在中国货币思想史上的地位。

19、20世纪之交西方思想家社会进化论述评

以孔德、斯宾塞、滕尼斯和迪尔凯姆为代表的社会进化理论认为社会是一个有机体,社会发展是由低级向高级的进化,并遵循生存竞争和适者生存的原则。社会进化理论有一定的合理性,体现于其社会发展的观点、整体视角和类型比较的方法论意义。但也有局限性,它没有正确揭示社会变迁的根本原因,对社会进化形态的划分方式过于简单,没有正确认识社会发展中人的因素,而且有一定的单线性和坐标性的倾向。

李贽与“侠”略论

李贽首先是一位“好汉”,他尚侠,主张作侠而不作圣,有强烈的英雄豪杰心理期待和信仰崇拜,顶天立地,无所畏惧,思想胆力无与伦比。把李贽定性为具有侠义肝胆的“好汉思想家”或“思想之侠”更为确切,也更便于还原李贽作为“异端”、“另类”的本真面目———作为思想家与侠士融为一体的产物,侠之骨、侠之气和侠之精神对其思想个性有重要的支配作用。李贽也是中国古代第一位对侠文学进行集中关注、倾心阅读并系统评论的思想家、文学理论家,“侠”对其文风及文学思想产生了深刻影响。

刍议钱学森科学思想的结构框架和普及应用

钱学森院士不仅是当今世界杰出科学家,更是科学思想家、人民思想家。在以往所提钱学森科学思想这一大概念的基础上探讨了钱学森科学思想的框架。建议在全国特别是干部和知识分子中开展马克思主义哲学的普及性学习;组织编写关于钱学森科学思想的普及性读本与专业性系列丛书;研究与运用钱学森院士成才的成功经验与规律,进行教育试点,以孕育一批科技帅才,广泛培养创新型人才。这对于贯彻科学发展观,优化与加速社会主义现代化建设必将起重要作用。

论五四思想家对自杀现象的研究

自杀现象是五四转型时期一个重要的社会现象。从这些自杀现象中暴露出的种种社会弊端 ,比如社会的动荡、社会的黑暗、社会制度的缺陷、危险人生观的倡导等等 ,引起了五四思想家们的关注。他们对自杀现象作了多次讨论 ,分别从自杀的趋势和原因、自杀的道德和社会价值等方面进行了深入透彻的分析 ,并结合五四新文化运动的目标 ,提出了以提倡新的人生观和改造社会制度两种手段对自杀进行救济。同时 ,对自杀现象的研究使五四思想家深刻认识到新思潮中可能有危害人的思想的成分 ,绝对的怀疑主义和虚无主义使人们无所适从。他们明确提出反对这些偏向 ,对新文化运动的健康发展起了积极作用。