Experience Overview of Foreign Teachers in the Allocation of Resources of Compulsory Education Stage

This article briefly introduces the successful experience of American ＂Compensatory Education Program＂, British ＂Education Action Zone＂, French＂Priority Education Zone Policy＂ and Japanese ＂Regular Flow of TeachersSystem＂, which are about the optimal allocation of compulsory education teacher resources allocation. Corresponding enlightenment has been gotten based on it. In addition, this article holds the opinion that we can focus on the reference and practice of Japan, and implement the regular flow of teachers. The main reason is that China has possessed the key condition of carrying out this system.

Online Educational Resources Regarding Cardiovascular Prevention

This paper presents several informative and educational tools aimed to explain some mechanisms of Miocardial Infarction and Stroke, their risk factors and their prevention. Such educational and informative documents are in English and consist of texts, images, videos, animations and games. They are downloadable for free and can be used with the method considered by the teacher as most appropriate. Among the aims of the study is to provide information on the effects which some of our daily actions may have on the circulatory system. The pathological processes affecting blood vessels may start to develop during childhood or adolescence as a consequence of physical inactivity, unhealthy diet, smoking and alcohol abuse. Notoriously, unhealthy behaviours learned in early age are very likely to be continued in the adulthood. By the time they can lead to important car-diovascular risk factors, such as high blood pressure, overweight or obesity, raised blood sugars and lipids. Some of the documents presented in this manuscript suggest that complying with cardivascular prevention measures may also, at the same time, reduce the risk of other diseases.

Online Informative and Educational Resources on the Benefits That a Lifestyle Aimed at the Primary Prevention of Cancer May Also Provide for General Health

To find stimuli for getting young students interested in the primary prevention of cancer and a healthy lifestyle, internet resources have been searched that may motivate and facilitate this study. Teachers interested in teaching this subject can download for free and use them with the method felt as most appropriate;they consist of text, graphs, tables, images, quizzes and an interactive atlas. According to a personal experience, the use of these educational resources helps teachers in teaching and students in learning about cancer prevention. According to the World Health Organisation, cancer is a leading and growing cause of mortality with 10 and 14 million new cases worldwide respectively in 2000 and 2012. Several risk factors have been identified;if they are avoided, more than 30% of the cancers can be prevented. The five most important modifiable risk factors, among many others, are: smoking, alcohol, overweight, physical inactivity, low consumption of vegetables and fruit. Cancer may also have genetic causes or be related to certain infections that are more common in some areas than in others. According to several documents also quoted in this article, numerous behaviours that reduce cancer risk may, at the same time, help to prevent other important diseases. Some of the documents quoted here show the very great difference in cancer incidence and mortality rates often existing between different geographic areas. For example, prostate cancer incidence per 100,000 persons per year is 104.4 in New Zealand, and 3.9 in Chennai, India. Many studies found an increase over time in the incidence of certain cancer types in people that move from countries where their risk is low to countries where their risk is high, thus suggesting the important role of environmental changes and lifestyle. As an example of this, the risk of breast cancer among Hispanic women migrating to US increases with the duration of residence in the immigration country, and becomes up to 4 - 6 times higher after 3 or more generations. This provides an example of what can happen in transitioning countries as a consequence of some lifestyle changes, unless measures are taken.

The Role of Teachers’Apperception in Herbart’s Theory for Chinese Teaching in Shenzhen Primary Schools of China

This paper deeply analyzes the practical application of Herbart’s educational concept in contemporary education and teaching,especially its guiding significance to the primary school Chinese classroom in Shenzhen area.Herbart proposed that teachers should play a key role in students’cognitive process,that is,help students better understand and master new knowledge by combining it with existing knowledge.The survey results show that although teachers have some understanding of Herbart’s educational philosophy,it is not widely used in the concrete teaching process.However,the study also shows that there is a positive relationship between Herbart’s theory and students’academic performance,indicating that it plays an important role in improving students’interest and engagement in learning.The research also reveals the differences between educational concepts and practices,as well as the uneven distribution of educational resources,and puts forward measures to alleviate these contradictions,such as strengthening teacher training,improving teaching methods,and emphasizing moral education.At the same time,the study also highlights the critical role of teachers in promoting knowledge integration,arousing learning enthusiasm,shaping students’moral character,and promoting personal and professional growth.

营利性教师在线知识分享平台及其影响--以美国Teachers Pay Teachers为例

营利性教师在线知识分享平台的出现催生了教师之间的商业关系,也改变了知识分享这一行为及目的,知识沦为教师的私人物品。鉴于此,教师教育者需要具备良好的数字素养,不断学习和使用各种新兴的网络技术,深入教学一线,为教师提供个别化支持,让优质资源更多地以教师喜欢的方式出现在教师最常用的平台网站上。

How to Promote the Online Flow of High-Quality Teacher Resources under the"Double Reduction"Policy:An Analysis of Factors Influencing Teachers'Continuance Intention to Participate in Online After-School Teaching Services

Promoting the online flow of high-quality teacher resources has emerged as an important way to pursue coordinated progress in burden reduction and quality improvement under the"double reduction"policy.Based on the Open Online Tutoring Program of Secondary School Teachers(hereinafter referred to as"the open tutoring program")in City A,China,this study examined the factors influencing teachers'continuance intention to participate in the open tutoring program and their structural relationships,using a structural equation modeling analysis based on 1,159 sample data.The results show that:Firstly,teachers'reputation enhancement,perceived playfulness,perceived usefulness,and perceived ease of use have a positive effect on teachers'continuance intention to participate in online after-school teaching services.Secondly,online teaching efficacy has no direct effect on teachers'continuance intention,but rather impacts their reputation enhancement and beliefs about the value of the open tutoring program.Thirdly,social influence has a positive effect on teachers'reputation.Fourthly,perceived ease of use has a positive effect on teachers'perception of the value of the open tutoring program.In light of the above,relevant suggestions are proposed to encourage teachers to continue participating in online after-school teaching services.

政策网络视角下县域教师交流政策的执行困境与破解路径——基于辽宁省T县的案例研究

教师交流是促进义务教育均衡发展的关键举措。本研究立足于辽宁省T县义务教育教师交流政策执行调研实况,利用政策网络理论分析框架,分析教师交流政策主体间的互动关系对政策执行成效的影响机制。研究发现,县域教师交流政策网络主体主要包括政策社群网络、府际网络、校际网络和议题网络,各网络主体之间的互动关系对县域教师交流政策执行成效具有显著影响作用。县域教师交流政策执行面临着政策社群网络内部的部门协同不畅、政策社群网络与府际网络间的利益取向冲突、校际网络内部的资源流动不畅、议题网络的参与程度不高等四大困境。基于此,破解县域教师交流政策执行中所面临的困境应畅通政策社群网络内部的跨部门合作通道,稳固跨部门合作关系;按照纵向职责同构原则,明确政策社群网络和府际网络的职责分工;调整校际网络内部的互动模式,疏通县乡学校交流渠道;畅通议题网络参与渠道,激发议题网络规模效应;调整校际网络内部的互动模式,疏通县乡学校交流渠道;畅通议题网络参与渠道,激发议题网络的规模效应。

技能大赛引领师生共建优质教学资源路径探析

为了提高职业院校教学质量,培养满足职业岗位需求的复合应用型人才,开发和建设符合现代教学需求的优质数字化教学资源是必不可少的环节。职业技能大赛是集中展现职业院校学生风采,充分展示职业教育改革丰硕成果的学生职业能力素养的竞赛活动。以国赛中园艺赛项内容转化为教学资源作为切入点,以师生共同设计和录制教学视频以及校企合作制作实操动画的过程为研究对象,探索技能大赛引领,师生共建优质教学资源的模式和路径,以期提升课堂教学效果、增强学生自主学习能力和信息化素质,进而推动教学改革的深入开展。

TEACHER'S ROLES IN AN ENGLISH CLASS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL

English is part of school curriculumn in primary school.How can children be successful in English learning? The teacher may plays an important role in the process of teaching and learning.For a teacher,to know how to teach,especially to know what roles does the teacher play in an English calss is very important.This paper presents the teacher as an cotroller,an assessor,an organizer,a participant and a resource in an English classof primary school.

乡村教师使用数字化教学资源的责任伦理及风险应对

教育数字化转型进程里,确保乡村教师坚守数字与信息责任伦理,已成为合理运用数字资源提升高质量教学的职业操守。当乡村教师在使用数字化教学资源中失去责任伦理的规约与限制,易造成数字化信息茧房行为蔓延,致使数字化教学资源偏离乡土教情,损害数字化教学资源应用可信生态链。为提升乡村教师合理开发使用数字化教学资源,需要明确数字责任伦理的特定取旨,从强化主体责任伦理意识、紧扣乡村教学实际、恪守求真务实底线向度,纾解“信息茧房”行为泛化隐忧,提升“数实融合”尽责能力水平,夯实“可信尚善”责任行为规范。

价值预期与价值赋予:高校教师劳动关系的匹配博弈模型

在市场化转型时期,高校教师劳动关系的深层逻辑是不同价值间的博弈。价值预期体现为劳动主体在意识层面对价值回报的判断与预估;价值赋予表现为制度对劳动过程的支持程度。基于劳动价值论与制度价值论,对人、劳动价值与制度之间的关系进行深入剖析,以价值赋予与价值预期为横纵坐标,构建基于价值博弈的高校教师劳动关系博弈模型。从模型中发现,高校教师劳动关系有4种基本类型关系:高价值预期与高价值赋予;高价值预期与低价值赋予;低价值预期与高价值赋予;低价值预期与低价值赋予。通过质性访谈检验发现:当人、劳动价值与制度之间的关系相互协调时,以高价值预期与高价值赋予为代表的“双高”类型是劳动关系中的最优博弈类型;反之,则可能出现劳动关系的稳定性缺陷。这由此反映出“人与制度”的伴生性问题。因此,建立高校教师和谐劳动关系需要强化人、劳动价值与制度之间的内在共生逻辑,以及扭转价值失序局面,从而回归价值理性,提升价值赋予与价值预期的适配性。

资源保存理论视角下实习教师的抗逆力现状及改善建议

实习教师作为教育领域的基石人才,对推动教育质量的提升具有关键性作用。通过对279位实习教师进行问卷调查并辅以7位实习教师的访谈发现,实习教师的总体抗逆力水平相对较高,但在情感维度和动机维度方面存在明显短板。究其原因,是由于个体内部资源难以激活,资源积累与利用不足以及环境资源供给不够,资源获取与维护受限。因此,必须高度关注实习教师个体资源和环境资源的保护、维持以及构建,以提高实习教师的抗逆力水平。

职教教师企业实践何以“内化于心、外化于行”——职业发展视角的解释

在职业教育高质量发展背景下,打造高素质的职教教师队伍迫在眉睫。高素质职教教师队伍的建设,高度依赖于教师企业实践这样一种制度化活动。虽然国家层面已经出台了一系列教师企业实践政策,但相关政策却在现实层面遭遇落实困境。研究发现,专业发展价值认同与实际价值不匹配的矛盾,导致教师企业实践难以“内化于心”;教师深度实践与职业资源获取不匹配的矛盾,导致教师企业实践难以“外化于行”。一方面,需要全方位提高教师企业实践活动本身的质量,强化企业实践对教师专业发展的促进作用。另一方面,需要加大学校层面对教师企业实践的组织支持力度,满足教师通过企业实践获取职业资源的需求。

长江大学“沉积岩石学”课程教学团队建设与思考

在长江大学“沉积岩石学”课程的建设过程中,课程组视师资队伍建设为重中之重,取得了一系列重要成果。回顾建设历程,将教学团队建设划分为奠基阶段、发展阶段和成型阶段。三个阶段师资建设的总体方针是坚持立德树人,坚持发挥“传帮带”的优秀传统,坚持“引进来”和“走出去”策略,狠抓青年教师的培养,保持和提升教师队伍的整体实力,促进教学团队的可持续发展。面对新时代高等教育的新形势,教学团队应在学术带头人培养、国际化建设和实验教师能力提升等方面加强建设。

人力资源管理理论在职业院校班级管理中的实践研究

关注学生作为人的“职业成长”,在职业院校班主任工作中运用人力资源管理六个模块技能,探讨班级管理秉承的人本理念,及其实践中的应用研究,内容包括班级组织架构、班干部岗位设置、班委招聘、培训开发、成绩考核、奖优惩劣、学生关系和班级文化建设,并对学生立德树人、身心健康、卫生习惯、手机成瘾以及班主任时间“碎片化”等问题提出相应对策。

学校体育高质量发展的目标、困境与路径

为了能更加深入地探讨学校体育高质量发展的目标、困境与路径,文章采用文献资料法等研究方法,首先,明确了学校体育在提升学生身心健康、促进公平教育以及培养专业人才方面的具体目标。其次,分析了目前学校体育高质量发展中遇到的现实困境,如资源配置不均、师资力量薄弱、评价体系待完善等。最后,提出应通过加大教育设施投入力度、加强体育师资体系建设,以及建立科学的体育评价机制等路径,有效促进学校体育高质量教学目标的实现。

1+X证书制度下老年护理专业教学改革探究——以朝阳市卫生学校为例

为了有效推进1+X证书制度下职业院校护理专业健康、有序发展,培养出“一专多能”的复合型护理专业技能型人才,以朝阳市卫生学校为例,分析目前老年护理专业教学存在的问题,并针对地提出多渠道提升专任教师实践技能、构建完善的课程体系、多维度建设教学资源、构建综合考核评价体系、完善实训基地建设等策略,为1+X证书制度下职业院校教学改革提供参考.

职前国际中文教师教学资源利用能力提升路径探究

随着国际中文教育专业地位的上升、国际中文教育相关标准的公布,国际中文教师的培养尤其是职前国际中文教师的培养成为亟待解决的问题。职前国际中文教师教学资源利用过程的本质是高阶思维运作的过程,这个过程具有可迁移性、内隐性和创造性。本文以“可见的学习”系列研究为依托,以可迁移能力培养为导向,探索了职前国际中文教师的教学资源利用能力提升路径:从就业需求出发激发职前国际中文教师的学习动机;以教师榜样身份向职前国际中文教师展示专家行为;用多样的评价方式使职前国际中文教师课堂学习成果“可见”。

基于UTAUT模型的高职英语教师信息资源给养转化行为意向影响因素研究

高职英语教师的信息资源给养转化行为关系到信息技术与职业英语教学的融合质量。基于UTAUT模型,以绩效期望、努力期望、社群影响、便利条件、自我效能、信息意识和内容资源为核心变量,性别、教龄、学历和职称为调节变量,构建高职英语教师信息资源给养转化行为意向影响因素研究模型,并进行调节效应分析。研究表明,绩效期望、便利条件、自我效能和信息意识对高职英语教师信息技术行为意向产生显著影响,学历和职称对信息意识和便利条件显著调节作用。据此提出建议和对策,即树立终身学习理念,提升教师信息素养,分类加强培训,强化信息能力,精准施策,提供便利条件。

数字化转型下的教师管理信息化平台构建与实践

随着信息技术的快速发展,教育行业正面临着数字化转型的挑战与机遇,面向教师管理的信息化平台,成为教育行业数字化转型的重要组成。因此,应结合教师管理在数字化时代的需求,分析信息化平台的构建要素,如技术架构、数据管理、用户体验等关键因素,分析教师管理数字化转型的需求。文中细致分析了信息化平台的构建要素,明确了构建路径,旨在为教育管理领域提供实践指导。