Plan of Using Modern Agriculture High-New Information Technology for Building Stable Nation Commercial Grain and Green Agriculture Base of China

The North-East China is nation commercial grain base of China.It provides important grain supply for other areas of the country every year.The nation and modern farmers are looking for advanced technological solutions to increase production and preserve environment.Considering of this aim,this paper introduce a new planning that using 3S technology to develop precision farming,explaining its technology frame,operation steps and advantages.On the other hand,this paper also introduce the concept of precision farming and discusses the role of 3S technology as a data collection,management and analysis tool.

China National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture

China National Engineering Research Center for Information Technology in Agriculture （NERCITA） was established in 2001 with the approval of the Ministry of Science and Technology of China. As a national research institution, it mainly engages in research and development of agricultural and rural informatization engineering technology. Based on the requirements of agricultural and rural development of China, the major mission of NERCITA is to make key technology innovation, establish technical platform and develop significant products for agriculture, which focus on five aspects： intelligent information processing technology, remote sensing and geographic information system, precision agriculture, biological environment control engineering and automation technology as well as fast detection techniques of agricultural product security and the monitoring technology of farmland environmental quality. The ultimate goal is to provide a powerful technological support for agricultural modernization and rural development.

Research on Application of information technology in agricultural economic management

In the current social, agricultural development is heavily influenced by the level of agricultural information development, so, it is necessary to pay attention to the development of information technology in order to maintain a sustained, steady and rapid development of agriculture, as well as we use information technology in all aspects of agricultural production, so as to make more rapid and stable development of Chinese agriculture. In Agricultural Economics and Management should focus on the help of information technology. The main author makes a brief analysis on the role of information technology in the agricultural economy and the management of specific applications, which is designed to promote the further development of Chinese agriculture.

On the Economic Management of Information Technology in Agricultural Development and Strategy

According to the general trend of the global infonnation industry development, we should use the latest and best technology integration, starting from a high point at the same time with the actual situation; we should formulate a feasible development plan, implementing after repeated discussions of experts. In the study and formulation of a plan, we should be sure to consider things conducive to catch up with world advanced level, enabling urban and rural economic and social development. The construction of modern agriculture, development of the rural economy and increasing farmers＇ income is a major task of building a moderately prosperous societyin the new era. Information technology and marketing are important symbols of modern agriculture throughout the entire process and all areas of modem agriculture. Vigorously developing the information industry and promoting agricultural and rural economic information are important content of agriculture and rural work in the new era.

Suitability Evaluation on the Information Service System of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" in Sichuan Province, China

Method of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation is used to carry out suitability evaluation on the information service system of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" in Sichuan Province, China. Analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and expert consultation method are used to determine the evaluation index system and index weight. Suitability effect of the information service system of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" is taken as the target layer. The five indices at criterion layer are the organizational mode of agricultural information service, the support system of agricultural information resources, the agricultural information transfer system, the capital source of agricultural information service, and the support system of agricultural information service. And the index layer includes the talent team of agent service, the interaction between the subject and object, the accuracy of agricultural information, the convenience of agricultural information transfer, the adequacy of fund, the efficiency in the use of fund, the status of information infrastructure and so on. Evaluation result shows that the information service system of "Agricultural Science and Technology 110" in Sichuan Province is suitable for the rural economic development at present. The major factors restricting the information service system are the lack of continuity, the weak infrastructure of agricultural information infrastructure, and the relatively low education level of agricultural producers. Therefore, we should further explore and improve the operation mechanism of agricultural information service, expand the capital source of agricultural information service, strengthen the construction of agricultural infrastructure, and ensure the continuous operation of information service system.

Technology and Infrastructure Considerations for E-Commerce in Chinese Agriculture

Information technology （IT） was one of the most intensively studied and extensively applied technologies in the 20th century and its research and application will be even more accelerated in the 21st century. The impact of IT is more farreaching than any one may have had imagined, encompassing all facets and sectors of society. Economically, e-commerce generated more than $1.5 trillion in the US in 2004 and is projected to be 30, 15 and 2.6% of the total manufacturing, whole sales and retail sales in the US in 2006 respectively. IT research in agriculture has so far been particularly applied to such fields as precision farming and bioinformatics and in extension and farming practices. As such, its potential application in agricultural e-commerce has only begun to be explored. The United States Department of Agriculture has identified four different functions that e-commerce firms perform in the agricultural sector. They are： （1） information distribution, （2） input supply, （3） commodity trading floor, and （4） logistics/supply chain management. Unlike other industrial products, agricultural products are much more diverse and difficult to process and handle. For instance, fruits and vegetables are perishable and have to reach the market and the hands of consumers within a short period of time. One of the problems for IT applications in agriculture is the lack of standard measures in characteristics and quality of perishable produce and processing foods. Standards are pre-requisites for effective IT application and e-commerce. According to the Global Commerce Initiative, standards bring scalability, portability and affordability to the business process. Standards speed up the supply chain and reduce errors and protect technology investments and ensure system to system interaction and interoperability. Because the complexity of issues involved in standardization, the process of standardization must involve the input and discussion from all segments of the society. Being the largest agricultural country in the world and one of the most active trading partners in the international market, China must also be involved in determining the standards for both domestic and international trades. These measures are the necessary foundations for e-commerce in agriculture. In this paper, we provide a review of the technological development of standardization and coding that are prerequisites for IT application in e-commerce. This understanding is important for professionals in China to promote e- commerce in agriculture. Finally, we propose that a national committee to be formed in China, which includes IT experts from private sectors, academic professionals and governmental officials. This committee should consider the progress being made elsewhere in the world, the unique properties of Chinese commodities and appropriate business models to determine a set of standard measures that are transportable and communicable digitally in the world market for China＇s e- commerce in agriculture.

中国农业农村信息化发展分析及展望

近年来,新一代信息技术加速创新,日益融入农业农村发展各领域全过程,正成为推动农业农村要素资源重组、乡村经济结构重塑、全球农业竞争格局改变的重要力量。当前,我国农业农村信息化发展成效显著,农业农村新基建加快推进,传统基础设施数字化改造提速;大数据应用的广度、深度不断提升,农业先进模型算法加速创新;智慧农业快速起步,智慧灌溉、变量施肥、精准饲喂、植保无人机等深化应用,催生了无人农场、立体植物工厂、智慧牧场、智慧渔场等应用场景;农村电商蓬勃发展,直播电商、社区电商等新电商模式不断涌现;乡村治理和服务数字化不断创新,“互联网+政务服务”加快向乡村延伸。但也面临着发展不平衡不充分、关键核心技术装备不足、信息化产业体系不健全等突出问题。建议加快推动城乡间区域间信息化协调发展、加快农业信息化核心技术攻关和推广应用、加快建设现代化农业信息化产业体系,为加快促进乡村振兴和建设农业强国提供信息化支撑。

大数据时代智慧农业实验室管理创新策略研究

大数据时代背景下,高校智慧农业实验室作为农业教育与科研的关键平台,面临管理革新需求。当前,这些实验室普遍采用的传统管理系统与智慧农业的快速发展不相匹配,限制了其潜能发挥。本文针对性地分析了智慧农业实验室的管理现状,并依托大数据技术,探索创新管理模式,旨在通过信息技术、智慧化及移动管理工具集成,优化资源配置与提升管理效率。提出的策略旨在最大化实验室资源效用,加速智慧农业教育与研究进程,推动该领域的持续创新与进步。

高职农业院校公共课培育“三农”情怀的路径探析--以“信息技术基础”课程为例

通过对学生“离农”现象的现实审视,从国家、学校和课程三个层面阐述高职农业院校在公共课中培育“三农”情怀的内在逻辑。基于“思政引领、三全育人”的实践思路,聚焦农业农村现代化需求,明确教学目标;以“三农”案例为载体,“课标、能力、思想”三线融合,重构课程内容;“育心、练技、立志、践行”四路并进,创新教学方法;开展多样化评价,落实培养效果,探索高职农业院校公共课培育“三农”情怀的新路径。

基于教育学信息系统的农机数字化设计

首先,介绍了教育学信息系统和数字化设计技术,在教育学信息系统分层设计启发下,结合数字化设计技术实现了农机数字化设计;然后,介绍了精量排种器组成及其原理,并利用数字化技术实现了小麦精量排种器的数字化设计。从最后设计的小麦精量排种器样图来看:系统能够快速设计农机模块,大幅缩短了产品设计周期,减少了产品反复修改次数,对现代农机设计具有重大意义。

我国地理信息科技发展综述

近年来,我国地理信息科技有了长足发展。随着国家对地观测系统工程、国家空间基础设施工程的实施,我国卫星遥感技术迎来了快速上升期。导航定位方面,随着我国现代测绘基准体系的全面推行,已经基本实现了陆地国土高精度、三维(包括实景三维)、动态(包括实时更新)全覆盖的能力。地理信息系统技术水平达到了关键技术自主可控并具备一定国际竞争力。我国高度重视服务型地理信息技术的理论、实践及应用,这一领域的相关技术发展迅速。

基于深度学习的智能除草视觉导航方法研究及实现

该文基于深度学习提出了一种智能除草视觉导航方法,通过搭建硬件系统,用于采集农田信息和导航控制。该模型通过对实时图像数据进行处理和分析,能够准确地识别出杂草并实现导航控制,从而实现智能除草的目标。试验结果表明,该文提出的方法在不同场景下都具有较高的识别准确率和导航精度,具有良好的实用性和推广价值。

新农科背景下普通昆虫学课程智慧教学模式探索与构建

为更新教学方式,促使教学过程可视化、智能化,在新农科背景下,依托智慧教学平台,结合教学经验,遵循以学生为主体,教师为主导的教学理念,对普通昆虫学课程教学现状进行分析。创建了“一理念、二平台、三环节、五举措”的智慧教学模式,从教学资源、教学环境、教学方法、教学评价和教学技能等方面开展智慧教学设计,并进行课堂教学创新与改革。目的在于调动学生参与教学的积极性,培养其“自主、探究、合作、创新”的品质,实现应用型高校农学人才培养目标。

基于智能物联技术的农业信息化实践与创新

我国的农业发展进程中,农业信息化十分重要,关系着现代化农业的发展,与国民经济有着直接的联系。随着国家大力提倡农业发展以及信息化技术的广泛应用和推广,农业生产活动积极采用互联网技术,显著提高了农业生产管理的水平,推动我国农业向智能化、自动化、数字化发展。智能物联技术凭借其强大的信息传递、控制等功能,可助力我国农业现代化发展。基于此,阐述智能物联技术概念,分析我国农业信息化的发展现状,提出物联技术在农业信息化中的创新应用。

数字孪生在农机装备远程操控的应用探讨

数字孪生是一种融合多种信息技术、促进虚拟与现实交互融合的先进理念。文章在深入探究数字孪生的概念与远程操控系统架构的基础上,阐述数字孪生在农机装备远程操控的实现路线,为提升农业机械化、自动化和智能化生产水平提供了新途径,为数字孪生赋能智慧农业和智能农机装备奠定理论基础。

深度学习视域下高校学生信息类课程学习迁移能力的培养策略——以农业信息技术课程为例

学习迁移能力的培养是促进学生思维能力发展的一种有效手段,也是当前教学改革中迫切需要解决的关键问题。针对目前高校信息类课程教学中存在的问题,该文基于农业信息技术课程对学生学习迁移能力的需求,顾及影响学习迁移的多种因素,对高校学生学习迁移能力的培养策略进行探讨。研究结果为农业信息化专业的教学改革提供一定的借鉴意义。

面向“厚植爱农情怀,练就兴农本领”的新一代信息技术概论教学案例库建设研究

【目的】建设一个面向“厚植爱农情怀,练就兴农本领”的新一代信息技术概论教学案例库,以促进新一代信息技术在农业教育中的应用。【方法】分析当前涉农高校信息类专业教学案例库存在的问题,如案例更新不及时、案例与实际应用脱节、案例缺乏多样性和创新性等,探讨教学案例库建设的重要意义以及教学案例库应用前景,并阐述教学案例库建设的具体方案。【结果】所建设的案例库包括4大类,10个小案例,案例覆盖耕地、种植、管理、收获、运输、反馈等农业全生命周期,全面展示了物联网、大数据和人工智能等新一代信息技术在农业领域的实际应用。【结论】案例库的建设有利于提升农业教育质量,培养复合型农业人才,支持农业政策的制定与实施。

农作物信息采集系统设计与实现

针对精准农业管理过程中,面对农作物施肥时间、施肥量、病虫害等保障农作物健康生长问题的处理时,采集农作物信息不及时、分析效率不高、难管理等问题,开发一套农作物信息采集系统,通过手机的摄像头采集农作物影像,分析农作物的冠层、叶面积等指数,同时录入农作物种类、需求等信息,进而生成精准农业问题解决方案。同时,系统可以规划采集范围和路径,辅助信息采集工作实施。本文对精准农业管理、农作物长势分析、农作物病虫害防治、农作物肥料管理、农作物信息采集等研究和应用领域有一定的借鉴作用。

测绘地理信息技术在城市土地规划中的应用

随着我国经济社会的不断发展,城市化进程也在不断推进。为了满足人们日益增长的生活需求,城市土地规划管理工作也要进一步完善,以满足城市土地规划管理工作的实际需求,促进我国社会经济的快速发展。测绘地理信息技术在城市土地规划中的应用,有效提升了城市土地规划的科学性,为城市土地规划管理工作的开展提供了有利条件。本文主要分析了测绘地理信息技术的应用意义,并探讨了其在城市土地规划中的应用,以期为相关工作提供参考。