2020 is the year of decisive stage for building a well-off society in an all-round way.On the winter vacation of 2020,we went to Huoshan County,Anhui Province,an old revolutionary area,and conducted a social survey fo...2020 is the year of decisive stage for building a well-off society in an all-round way.On the winter vacation of 2020,we went to Huoshan County,Anhui Province,an old revolutionary area,and conducted a social survey for nearly a month.Through interviews,on-site observations,and access to materials,we clearly found that the local party committee and government actively responded to the call of the state,practiced the"two mountains"theory,turned a poor and backward agricultural county into a national ecologically civilized and well-off county,and realized the coordinated progress of poverty alleviation and energy conservation and emission reduction.Starting from the government policies and rural facts of Huoshan County,a national ecological county,and using Porter’s"Diamond Model",our team used Huoshan County’s environmental advantages and disadvantages,economic prosperity and decline as comparison conditions,and analyzed external factors such as factor conditions,opportunities,related and supporting industries,government forces,etc.,to come up with pertinent recommendations for the development of agricultural county-level characteristic industries.展开更多
In recent years,under the stimulation of the national policy and the land circulation policy,the villages and towns have begun to guide the farmers to carry on the land circulation in an orderly way,combine the target...In recent years,under the stimulation of the national policy and the land circulation policy,the villages and towns have begun to guide the farmers to carry on the land circulation in an orderly way,combine the targeted poverty alleviation with the development of modern agriculture,and drive the registered households to participate in the modern agricultural industry and achieve the goal of getting rid of poverty and getting rich while realizing the transformation and upgrading of agriculture. The transfer of land management right can drive the local employment and the poverty reduction through industrial development is implemented. Taking Mopi Village in Xinping County as an example,this paper analyzes the main methods and effects of the transfer of land management right in this village in promoting poverty reduction through industrial development,and puts forward the existing problems and suggestions.展开更多
In order to drive progress toward the completion of building a comprehensively well-off society, poverty reduction has become a top priority on the agendas of poverty stricken areas. Paths that can help advance and im...In order to drive progress toward the completion of building a comprehensively well-off society, poverty reduction has become a top priority on the agendas of poverty stricken areas. Paths that can help advance and improve poverty reduction are diverse, and the culture of poverty alleviation is a choice in this context. From the perspective of the culture of poverty, this paper attempts to probe the poverty situation in poverty stricken areas and identify the factors that contribute to the condition such as antiquated ideas and mindsets, limited schooling, and negative values of the people inhabiting these areas, which hinder them from casting off poverty. Therefore, in carrying out the work of poverty alleviation, we must bear in mind several important aspects like system building, transformation of people' s mindsets, development of a culture of industry and the effective supply of educational resources. We must examine and reflect on the work rationally. Only then will the effort contribute to realizing the ultimate goal of overall poverty reduction.展开更多
The integration of the cultural tourism industry with high-quality development is believed to be an important method of alleviating poverty.Most research in this area has focused on single towns,cities,or regions with...The integration of the cultural tourism industry with high-quality development is believed to be an important method of alleviating poverty.Most research in this area has focused on single towns,cities,or regions without considering the spillover effects of neighboring areas.To fill this gap,this study applies a spatial panel econometric model to empirically test the spatial spillover effects of integrating the cultural tourism industry with high-quality developments and their mechanisms of poverty alleviation based on provincial panel data of the Chinese Mainland from 2010 to 2020.Four key results are presented.First,there is an obvious spatial dependence on the high-quality development scale,specialization level,and poverty level of cultural tourism integration.The common panel model is found to overestimate the impact of this integration on poverty alleviation because it ignores the spatial spillover-related explanatory variables.Second,the scale of development quality is found to have no significant impact on poverty alleviation when integrating cultural tourism;however,the level of development specialization has both a direct impact on poverty alleviation and the spatial spillover effect.Third,the integration of the cultural tourism industry in the Central and Western regions is shown to have a strong direct effect on poverty reduction through high-quality development.However,the spillover effect on poverty reduction in the Eastern region is greater than that in the Central and Western regions.Fourth,the integration of high-quality development and cultural tourism is found to have a direct impact on poverty alleviation overall by promoting tourism consumption,material capital accumulation,and structural transformation.展开更多
Based on the first-hand data of the household survey of targeted poverty alleviation policies,five dimensions were analyzed from the residential regions,the individual characteristics,the household income characterist...Based on the first-hand data of the household survey of targeted poverty alleviation policies,five dimensions were analyzed from the residential regions,the individual characteristics,the household income characteristics,the poverty status and the farmers' relevancy to poverty alleviation policies.Through descriptive statistics and correlation analysis,the satisfaction of targeted poverty alleviation policies and its influencing factors have been inspected.It is found that the farmers,on the whole,are satisfied with the targeted poverty alleviation policies.Their satisfaction for the implementation of local poverty alleviation policies is in a moderate high level,however at the same time they expect the policies to be improved.The impoverished farmers in southern Shaanxi have higher satisfaction towards the poverty alleviation policies.Those farmers' awareness,participation,and benefit are positively related to the level of satisfaction towards policies.The implementation of the poverty alleviation from the government is not only favorable for its people,but also the country.It can greatly enhance the recognition of the government's legitimacy and local government's credibility.To formulate and implement the targeted alleviation policies,the relationship between farmers,especially impoverished farmers,and such policies should be taken into consideration.The starting point and judging criteria of poverty alleviation job should be based on questions whether the farmers know,need,and have the willing to participate in and satisfy with the policies.Those farmers' right to know,participate,benefit and judge should be protected,and it will continuously promote the efficiency of implementing poverty alleviation.展开更多
Abstract:The world is facing a poverty crisis.Despite the great achievements that have been made in poverty alleviation over the past two decades,the extent of poverty in countries along the Belt and Road is still hig...Abstract:The world is facing a poverty crisis.Despite the great achievements that have been made in poverty alleviation over the past two decades,the extent of poverty in countries along the Belt and Road is still high.Successful poverty reduction in these countries is crucial to meeting the 2030 SDGs.Improving governance to eradicate poverty is a shortcoming that needs to be addressed urgently in poverty reduction pathways along the Belt and Road.In this study,the Standard Deviational Ellipse method was used to study the spatial trajectory of the poverty gravity center.Results showed that the poverty gravity center moved from east to west by 87.60 km annually,while the poverty population decreased by 1211.14 million along the Belt and Road from 2000 to 2020.In addition,the trajectory of the center has shifted due to the different effects of poverty reduction.Among the countries situated along the Belt and Road,China is the most significant contributor to poverty reduction.Accordingly,this study examined the implications of China’s successful poverty reduction strategies in order to understand how other countries can effectively respond to poverty.Ultimately,we propose that sustainable poverty alleviation development strategies should be established with the objectives of promoting social equity and improving the wellbeing of all people.展开更多
文摘2020 is the year of decisive stage for building a well-off society in an all-round way.On the winter vacation of 2020,we went to Huoshan County,Anhui Province,an old revolutionary area,and conducted a social survey for nearly a month.Through interviews,on-site observations,and access to materials,we clearly found that the local party committee and government actively responded to the call of the state,practiced the"two mountains"theory,turned a poor and backward agricultural county into a national ecologically civilized and well-off county,and realized the coordinated progress of poverty alleviation and energy conservation and emission reduction.Starting from the government policies and rural facts of Huoshan County,a national ecological county,and using Porter’s"Diamond Model",our team used Huoshan County’s environmental advantages and disadvantages,economic prosperity and decline as comparison conditions,and analyzed external factors such as factor conditions,opportunities,related and supporting industries,government forces,etc.,to come up with pertinent recommendations for the development of agricultural county-level characteristic industries.
文摘In recent years,under the stimulation of the national policy and the land circulation policy,the villages and towns have begun to guide the farmers to carry on the land circulation in an orderly way,combine the targeted poverty alleviation with the development of modern agriculture,and drive the registered households to participate in the modern agricultural industry and achieve the goal of getting rid of poverty and getting rich while realizing the transformation and upgrading of agriculture. The transfer of land management right can drive the local employment and the poverty reduction through industrial development is implemented. Taking Mopi Village in Xinping County as an example,this paper analyzes the main methods and effects of the transfer of land management right in this village in promoting poverty reduction through industrial development,and puts forward the existing problems and suggestions.
文摘In order to drive progress toward the completion of building a comprehensively well-off society, poverty reduction has become a top priority on the agendas of poverty stricken areas. Paths that can help advance and improve poverty reduction are diverse, and the culture of poverty alleviation is a choice in this context. From the perspective of the culture of poverty, this paper attempts to probe the poverty situation in poverty stricken areas and identify the factors that contribute to the condition such as antiquated ideas and mindsets, limited schooling, and negative values of the people inhabiting these areas, which hinder them from casting off poverty. Therefore, in carrying out the work of poverty alleviation, we must bear in mind several important aspects like system building, transformation of people' s mindsets, development of a culture of industry and the effective supply of educational resources. We must examine and reflect on the work rationally. Only then will the effort contribute to realizing the ultimate goal of overall poverty reduction.
基金supported by the Philosophy and Social Science Foundation of China’s“Research on the Dynamic Mechanism and Realization Paths of High-Quality Development of Cultural Tourism Integration in Relatively Poor Areas of China”[Grant number.21BGL150].
文摘The integration of the cultural tourism industry with high-quality development is believed to be an important method of alleviating poverty.Most research in this area has focused on single towns,cities,or regions without considering the spillover effects of neighboring areas.To fill this gap,this study applies a spatial panel econometric model to empirically test the spatial spillover effects of integrating the cultural tourism industry with high-quality developments and their mechanisms of poverty alleviation based on provincial panel data of the Chinese Mainland from 2010 to 2020.Four key results are presented.First,there is an obvious spatial dependence on the high-quality development scale,specialization level,and poverty level of cultural tourism integration.The common panel model is found to overestimate the impact of this integration on poverty alleviation because it ignores the spatial spillover-related explanatory variables.Second,the scale of development quality is found to have no significant impact on poverty alleviation when integrating cultural tourism;however,the level of development specialization has both a direct impact on poverty alleviation and the spatial spillover effect.Third,the integration of the cultural tourism industry in the Central and Western regions is shown to have a strong direct effect on poverty reduction through high-quality development.However,the spillover effect on poverty reduction in the Eastern region is greater than that in the Central and Western regions.Fourth,the integration of high-quality development and cultural tourism is found to have a direct impact on poverty alleviation overall by promoting tourism consumption,material capital accumulation,and structural transformation.
基金supported by Northwest A&F University Research Fund(Grant No.2016Z43)the Fundamental Research Funds for the Central Universities(Grant No.16SZYB24)
文摘Based on the first-hand data of the household survey of targeted poverty alleviation policies,five dimensions were analyzed from the residential regions,the individual characteristics,the household income characteristics,the poverty status and the farmers' relevancy to poverty alleviation policies.Through descriptive statistics and correlation analysis,the satisfaction of targeted poverty alleviation policies and its influencing factors have been inspected.It is found that the farmers,on the whole,are satisfied with the targeted poverty alleviation policies.Their satisfaction for the implementation of local poverty alleviation policies is in a moderate high level,however at the same time they expect the policies to be improved.The impoverished farmers in southern Shaanxi have higher satisfaction towards the poverty alleviation policies.Those farmers' awareness,participation,and benefit are positively related to the level of satisfaction towards policies.The implementation of the poverty alleviation from the government is not only favorable for its people,but also the country.It can greatly enhance the recognition of the government's legitimacy and local government's credibility.To formulate and implement the targeted alleviation policies,the relationship between farmers,especially impoverished farmers,and such policies should be taken into consideration.The starting point and judging criteria of poverty alleviation job should be based on questions whether the farmers know,need,and have the willing to participate in and satisfy with the policies.Those farmers' right to know,participate,benefit and judge should be protected,and it will continuously promote the efficiency of implementing poverty alleviation.
基金National Natural Science Foundation of China(41931293)。
文摘Abstract:The world is facing a poverty crisis.Despite the great achievements that have been made in poverty alleviation over the past two decades,the extent of poverty in countries along the Belt and Road is still high.Successful poverty reduction in these countries is crucial to meeting the 2030 SDGs.Improving governance to eradicate poverty is a shortcoming that needs to be addressed urgently in poverty reduction pathways along the Belt and Road.In this study,the Standard Deviational Ellipse method was used to study the spatial trajectory of the poverty gravity center.Results showed that the poverty gravity center moved from east to west by 87.60 km annually,while the poverty population decreased by 1211.14 million along the Belt and Road from 2000 to 2020.In addition,the trajectory of the center has shifted due to the different effects of poverty reduction.Among the countries situated along the Belt and Road,China is the most significant contributor to poverty reduction.Accordingly,this study examined the implications of China’s successful poverty reduction strategies in order to understand how other countries can effectively respond to poverty.Ultimately,we propose that sustainable poverty alleviation development strategies should be established with the objectives of promoting social equity and improving the wellbeing of all people.
