Objective:To investigate the cardiac function of pregnant women with complicated heart disease during pregnancy and the factors influencing the adverse pregnancy outcome.Methods:A total of 162 cases of pregnant women ...Objective:To investigate the cardiac function of pregnant women with complicated heart disease during pregnancy and the factors influencing the adverse pregnancy outcome.Methods:A total of 162 cases of pregnant women with complicated heart disease admitted to the Beijing Anzhen Hospital from October 2021 to December 2023 were selected to compare the occurrence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with complicated heart disease at different levels of cardiac function and to analyze the single and multi factors leading to adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with complicated heart disease.Results:Among 162 pregnant women with combined heart disease in pregnancy,the highest percentage of heart disease type was congenital heart disease(80/49.38%),and the lowest percentage was other(9/5.56%);the overall incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with combined heart disease in pregnancy with cardiac function grades of 3–4 cardiac function(30/68.18%)was higher than that in pregnant women with combined heart disease in cardiac function grades of 1–2(40/33.90%)(P=0.000);age,marital status,hypertension,and past history of all pregnant women were not statistically significant(P>0.05);gestational age,type of heart disease,and cardiac function grading were statistically significant(P<0.05),and these factors were all independent risk factors for adverse pregnancy resolution in pregnant women with combined heart disease(P<0.05).Conclusion:The overall incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes was higher in pregnant women with heart disease than in those with heart disease grades 1–2,and the number of pregnancies,the type of heart disease,and heart function grades were all independent risk factors for adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with heart disease.展开更多
BACKGROUND Transcatheter device closure of atrial septal defect(ASD) guided by fluoroscopy and/or transesophageal echocardiography is a mature technology. Little study has focused on whether the technology can be guid...BACKGROUND Transcatheter device closure of atrial septal defect(ASD) guided by fluoroscopy and/or transesophageal echocardiography is a mature technology. Little study has focused on whether the technology can be guided totally by transthoracic echocardiography(TTE),even in pregnant women with ASD.AIM To evaluate the safety and efficacy of totally TTE guided transcatheter device closure of ASD in pregnant women.METHODS Six pregnant women(gestational age 20-26 wk) with ASD underwent transcatheter device closure totally guided by TTE at our cardiac center from January 2015 to August 2017. A routine transcatheter procedure without fluoroscopy or intubation and a domestic occluder were used in this study.RESULTS All patients had successful closure with good clinical results,and the overall immediate complete closure rate was 100%. The size of the occluder deployed ranged from 20 to 32 mm(26.7 ± 4.3 mm),the procedure time ranged from 30 to50 min(41.7 ± 7.5 min),and the length of hospital stay was 2-3 d(mean 2.2 ± 0.4 d). There were no serious cardiovascular related complications,and transient arrhythmias occurred in one patient during the procedure. During the follow-up period(3 mo to 2 years),no occluder dislodgement,residual fistulas,or thromboses occurred. All of the patients underwent vaginal delivery between 36 and 38 wk of gestation.CONCLUSION Totally TTE guided transcatheter device closure of ASD in pregnant women may be safe and effective.展开更多
目的系统评估孕前体质量指数与后代先天性心脏病的关联。方法系统检索PubMed、EMbase、Web of Scicence、万方、维普和中国知网,检索时间为建库至2017年12月,按纳入和排除标准筛选文献。采用NOS量表评估文献质量。结果共16篇研究纳入本M...目的系统评估孕前体质量指数与后代先天性心脏病的关联。方法系统检索PubMed、EMbase、Web of Scicence、万方、维普和中国知网,检索时间为建库至2017年12月,按纳入和排除标准筛选文献。采用NOS量表评估文献质量。结果共16篇研究纳入本Meta分析,其中病例对照研究13篇,队列研究3篇。低体质量(OR:1.03,95%CI:0.97~1.10)和超重(OR:1.05,95%CI:0.98~1.14)与后代先天性心脏病的发生风险无关,肥胖(OR:1.37,95%CI:1.17~1.61)可增加后代先天性心脏病的发生风险。剂量反应的Meta分析提示两者间存在非线性剂量反应关系,即随着孕前体质量指数的增加,后代发生先天性心脏病的风险也随之增加。结论肥胖影响后代先天性心脏病的发生风险,孕前体质量指数越大,后代发生先天性心脏病的风险越高。展开更多
文摘Objective:To investigate the cardiac function of pregnant women with complicated heart disease during pregnancy and the factors influencing the adverse pregnancy outcome.Methods:A total of 162 cases of pregnant women with complicated heart disease admitted to the Beijing Anzhen Hospital from October 2021 to December 2023 were selected to compare the occurrence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with complicated heart disease at different levels of cardiac function and to analyze the single and multi factors leading to adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with complicated heart disease.Results:Among 162 pregnant women with combined heart disease in pregnancy,the highest percentage of heart disease type was congenital heart disease(80/49.38%),and the lowest percentage was other(9/5.56%);the overall incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with combined heart disease in pregnancy with cardiac function grades of 3–4 cardiac function(30/68.18%)was higher than that in pregnant women with combined heart disease in cardiac function grades of 1–2(40/33.90%)(P=0.000);age,marital status,hypertension,and past history of all pregnant women were not statistically significant(P>0.05);gestational age,type of heart disease,and cardiac function grading were statistically significant(P<0.05),and these factors were all independent risk factors for adverse pregnancy resolution in pregnant women with combined heart disease(P<0.05).Conclusion:The overall incidence of adverse pregnancy outcomes was higher in pregnant women with heart disease than in those with heart disease grades 1–2,and the number of pregnancies,the type of heart disease,and heart function grades were all independent risk factors for adverse pregnancy outcomes in pregnant women with heart disease.
基金Supported by Chinese National and Fujian Provincial Key Clinical Specialty Construction Programs
文摘BACKGROUND Transcatheter device closure of atrial septal defect(ASD) guided by fluoroscopy and/or transesophageal echocardiography is a mature technology. Little study has focused on whether the technology can be guided totally by transthoracic echocardiography(TTE),even in pregnant women with ASD.AIM To evaluate the safety and efficacy of totally TTE guided transcatheter device closure of ASD in pregnant women.METHODS Six pregnant women(gestational age 20-26 wk) with ASD underwent transcatheter device closure totally guided by TTE at our cardiac center from January 2015 to August 2017. A routine transcatheter procedure without fluoroscopy or intubation and a domestic occluder were used in this study.RESULTS All patients had successful closure with good clinical results,and the overall immediate complete closure rate was 100%. The size of the occluder deployed ranged from 20 to 32 mm(26.7 ± 4.3 mm),the procedure time ranged from 30 to50 min(41.7 ± 7.5 min),and the length of hospital stay was 2-3 d(mean 2.2 ± 0.4 d). There were no serious cardiovascular related complications,and transient arrhythmias occurred in one patient during the procedure. During the follow-up period(3 mo to 2 years),no occluder dislodgement,residual fistulas,or thromboses occurred. All of the patients underwent vaginal delivery between 36 and 38 wk of gestation.CONCLUSION Totally TTE guided transcatheter device closure of ASD in pregnant women may be safe and effective.
文摘目的系统评估孕前体质量指数与后代先天性心脏病的关联。方法系统检索PubMed、EMbase、Web of Scicence、万方、维普和中国知网,检索时间为建库至2017年12月,按纳入和排除标准筛选文献。采用NOS量表评估文献质量。结果共16篇研究纳入本Meta分析,其中病例对照研究13篇,队列研究3篇。低体质量(OR:1.03,95%CI:0.97~1.10)和超重(OR:1.05,95%CI:0.98~1.14)与后代先天性心脏病的发生风险无关,肥胖(OR:1.37,95%CI:1.17~1.61)可增加后代先天性心脏病的发生风险。剂量反应的Meta分析提示两者间存在非线性剂量反应关系,即随着孕前体质量指数的增加,后代发生先天性心脏病的风险也随之增加。结论肥胖影响后代先天性心脏病的发生风险,孕前体质量指数越大,后代发生先天性心脏病的风险越高。
