Zinc and copper intakes and serum concentrations were determined at the 32th and 36th week of pregnancy in 96 healthy Thai women attending a prenatal clinic. Dietary data from 3-day food records revealed that the mean...Zinc and copper intakes and serum concentrations were determined at the 32th and 36th week of pregnancy in 96 healthy Thai women attending a prenatal clinic. Dietary data from 3-day food records revealed that the mean dietary zinc and copper intakes in Thai pregnant women were 6. 9 and 1. 7mg/d (equivalent to 34 and 69% of Thai RDA), respectively. Fifty-five percent of zinc intake was from animal origin, whereas 59% of copper intake was from plant origin.The infants of the 64 women who were in the study until delivery, were all normal.Most (>96%) of the maternal serum zinc and copper concentrations were within normal ranges. Only one woman at 32th week had low serum zinc level (<6. 4μmol/L). There were no significant correlations between the maternal serum zinc or copper levels and pregnancy outcome (birth weight and birth length). In this study, although the zinc and copper intake in most Thai pregnant women (99 and 58%, respectively) were less than two-thirds of the Thai RDAs, they were not at risk of suffering from zinc and copper deficiencies as determined by serum zine and copper concentrations, abnormal parturition and abnormal pregnancy outcome.展开更多
目的探讨健康教育及饮食护理对妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)孕妇妊娠结局的影响。方法选取2016年2月~2017年6月我院收治的90例GDM孕妇作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组各45例。对照组采用常规的护理方案,观察组在对照组基础...目的探讨健康教育及饮食护理对妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)孕妇妊娠结局的影响。方法选取2016年2月~2017年6月我院收治的90例GDM孕妇作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组各45例。对照组采用常规的护理方案,观察组在对照组基础上给予健康教育及饮食护理。比较两组护理服务总满意度;GDM疾病知识掌握度、治疗依从性、遵医饮食依从性;干预前后孕妇血糖监测指标空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖、(2 h BG)糖化血红蛋白(GHb);妊娠不良事件发生率。结果观察组护理服务的满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组GDM疾病知识掌握度、治疗依从性、遵医饮食依从性高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预前两组血糖监测指标FBG、2 h BG、GHb比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后观察组FBG、2 h BG、GHb低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组妊娠不良事件总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康教育及饮食护理对GDM孕妇妊娠结局有积极的影响,可提升孕妇对疾病的认知,并自觉提高遵医性和合理饮食行为,有效控制血糖,改善妊娠结局,孕妇对护理服务总满意度高,值得推广。展开更多
文摘Zinc and copper intakes and serum concentrations were determined at the 32th and 36th week of pregnancy in 96 healthy Thai women attending a prenatal clinic. Dietary data from 3-day food records revealed that the mean dietary zinc and copper intakes in Thai pregnant women were 6. 9 and 1. 7mg/d (equivalent to 34 and 69% of Thai RDA), respectively. Fifty-five percent of zinc intake was from animal origin, whereas 59% of copper intake was from plant origin.The infants of the 64 women who were in the study until delivery, were all normal.Most (>96%) of the maternal serum zinc and copper concentrations were within normal ranges. Only one woman at 32th week had low serum zinc level (<6. 4μmol/L). There were no significant correlations between the maternal serum zinc or copper levels and pregnancy outcome (birth weight and birth length). In this study, although the zinc and copper intake in most Thai pregnant women (99 and 58%, respectively) were less than two-thirds of the Thai RDAs, they were not at risk of suffering from zinc and copper deficiencies as determined by serum zine and copper concentrations, abnormal parturition and abnormal pregnancy outcome.
文摘目的探讨健康教育及饮食护理对妊娠期糖尿病(GDM)孕妇妊娠结局的影响。方法选取2016年2月~2017年6月我院收治的90例GDM孕妇作为研究对象,按照随机数字表法分为对照组和观察组,每组各45例。对照组采用常规的护理方案,观察组在对照组基础上给予健康教育及饮食护理。比较两组护理服务总满意度;GDM疾病知识掌握度、治疗依从性、遵医饮食依从性;干预前后孕妇血糖监测指标空腹血糖(FBG)、餐后2 h血糖、(2 h BG)糖化血红蛋白(GHb);妊娠不良事件发生率。结果观察组护理服务的满意度高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05);观察组GDM疾病知识掌握度、治疗依从性、遵医饮食依从性高于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05);干预前两组血糖监测指标FBG、2 h BG、GHb比较,差异无统计学意义(P>0.05);干预后观察组FBG、2 h BG、GHb低于对照组,差异均有统计学意义(P<0.05)。观察组妊娠不良事件总发生率低于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。结论健康教育及饮食护理对GDM孕妇妊娠结局有积极的影响,可提升孕妇对疾病的认知,并自觉提高遵医性和合理饮食行为,有效控制血糖,改善妊娠结局,孕妇对护理服务总满意度高,值得推广。
